Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 7724, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'metaKeywords' => 'media,ICTs', 'metaDesc' => ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 7724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan' $metaKeywords = 'media,ICTs' $metaDesc = ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...' $disp = '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 7724, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'metaKeywords' => 'media,ICTs', 'metaDesc' => ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 7724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan' $metaKeywords = 'media,ICTs' $metaDesc = ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...' $disp = '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680481127e5f8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680481127e5f8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 7724, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'metaKeywords' => 'media,ICTs', 'metaDesc' => ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 7724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan' $metaKeywords = 'media,ICTs' $metaDesc = ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include...' $disp = '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists &ndash; who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks &ndash; are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the &quot;freeom of speech and expression.&quot;<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an &quot;Inspector Raj&quot; in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercaf&eacute;s to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 7724, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'metaKeywords' => 'media,ICTs', 'metaDesc' => ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 7724, 'title' => 'New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /> <br /> The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /> <br /> In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /> <br /> In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /> <br /> But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /> <br /> More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /> <br /> This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /> <br /> Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /> <br /> In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 8 May, 2011, http://www.hindustantimes.com/New-cyber-regulations-smell-of-Big-Brother/Article1-695089.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'new-cyber-regulations-smell-of-big-brother-by-n-madhavan-7823', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 7823, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 7724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan' $metaKeywords = 'media,ICTs' $metaDesc = ' India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include...' $disp = '<div align="justify">India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.<br /><br />The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law.<br /><br />In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression."<br /><br />In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility.<br /><br />But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression.<br /><br />More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content.<br /><br />This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far.<br /><br />Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over.<br /><br />In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
![]() |
New cyber regulations smell of Big Brother by N Madhavan |
India's Internet community is upset over a recent set of rules under the country's Information Technology Act of 2008 that aims to regulate content on the Web. Used as to much freedom as they are, cyber activists – who include bloggers, tweeters and free-thinking Net freaks – are understandably upset.
The rules say that anything libelous, grossly harmful, hateful, racist or ethnically objectionable or disparaging will be covered by the rules. The description is actually much longer, but suffice it to say that its width gives enough room for anyone with a mild imagination to see something as chargeable under the law. In principle, I am all for responsible publishing but there are several issues that need to be addressed in this instance. First, in India there is so special guarantee of the freedom of the press/media. The press enjoys no more or less leeway than the average citizen under the fundamental right of the "freeom of speech and expression." In this context, it is always best to view anything on the Internet as subject to similar expectations of responsibility. But the problem lies in policing. Given the cultural diversity and political democracy in India, a robust debate is not possible on the Net if there are people who judge what is right or not at the level of a ministry or a government department. By widening the definition and giving teeth to the government, the Information Technology (intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, creates the prospect of an "Inspector Raj" in the new media, which seems to threaten free expression. More significantly, the government expects intermediaries that include portals, telecom operators, search engines, service providers and even cybercafés to be accountable for the content. This is patently authoritarian. Given the free flow of peer-to-peer communication and community experiences on the Internet, holding intermediaries responsible is a bit like holding a hotel owner responsible for bedroom acts behind closed doors. If there is a violation of law, police can intervene, but shifting the onus to intermediaries is stretching it too far. Above all, there is a simple question: why should the IT ministry govern content? That should logically be under the information and broadcasting ministry. This is a point for policy-makers to mull over. In television, the News Broadcasters Association has taken steps recently to regulate content. A similar self-regulatory initiative among Web publishers and bloggers will make more sense than intervention from above. |