Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&amp;rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social...&#039;
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The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

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                <strong>No significant influence of social media on BJP&#039;s Lok Sabha poll win: Study -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br /></em><br />Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br /><br />&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br /><br />Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br /><br />The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br /><br />On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social..."/>
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                <strong>No significant influence of social media on BJP&#039;s Lok Sabha poll win: Study -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br /></em><br />Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br /><br />&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br /><br />Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br /><br />The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br /><br />On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&amp;rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

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	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&amp;rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;
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Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&amp;rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&amp;rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&amp;rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&amp;rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&amp;rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&amp;rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &amp;mdash;- eastern states &amp;mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &amp;mdash;- southern states.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, the NDA&amp;rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &amp;mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

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                <strong>No significant influence of social media on BJP&#039;s Lok Sabha poll win: Study -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br /></em><br />Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br /><br />&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br /><br />Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br /><br />The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br /><br />On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br />
</em><br />
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br />
<br />
The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br />
<br />
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br />
<br />
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br />
<br />
On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br /></em><br />Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br /><br />&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br /><br />Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br /><br />The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br /><br />On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>',
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br />
</em><br />
Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br />
<br />
The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br />
<br />
Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br />
<br />
The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br />
<br />
On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | No significant influence of social media on BJP&#039;s Lok Sabha poll win: Study -Karishma Mehrotra'
$metaKeywords = 'WhatsApp,social media,Twitter,facebook,Lok Sabha elections,Lok Sabha polls'
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-The Indian Express

The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. 

Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. <br /></em><br />Social media did not heavily influence the BJP&rsquo;s recent win as the ruling party&rsquo;s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress&rsquo; performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought.<br /><br />&ldquo;I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,&rdquo; CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report&rsquo;s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies.<br /><br />Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users.<br /><br />The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains &mdash;- eastern states &mdash;- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly &mdash;- southern states.<br /><br />On the other hand, the NDA&rsquo;s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups &mdash;- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/no-significant-influence-of-social-media-on-bjps-lok-sabha-poll-win-study-5776044/?fbclid=IwAR1j0lgszYyiwCRPSRkP9b2IgGZhmqeyIv1tc0qwHl0g7xcfLneIMX-3nDQ">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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No significant influence of social media on BJP's Lok Sabha poll win: Study -Karishma Mehrotra

-The Indian Express The BJP’s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. Social media did not heavily influence the BJP’s recent win as the ruling party’s social media advantage over the Congress declined in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, a study by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) shows. The BJP’s vote share lead over the Congress has reduced among social media users and grown among non-users since 2014, the study shows. The Congress’ performance was worse among newspaper readers than social media users, suggesting that the momentum behind the 2019 results was not as much in the social media domain as previously thought. “I think this study will surprise many because this is not a sample of urban voters. This is a national sample,” CSDS director Sanjay Kumar said at the report’s launch on Tuesday. A total of 24,236 voters were interviewed in 211 parliamentary constituencies. Compared to 2014, the BJP made gains among those who were not on Facebook (from 30 per cent in 2014 to 36 per cent in 2019) and losses among the daily users. Inversely, the Congress gained among heavy Facebook users (from 16 per cent in 2014 to 20 per cent in 2019) and lost among non-users. The study found that the lowest social media penetration was where the BJP made the most surprising gains —- eastern states —- and the highest social media penetration was where BJP has yet to spread significantly —- southern states. On the other hand, the NDA’s success did slightly correlate with social media use among three groups —- upper caste voters (65 per cent for heavy users compared to 57 per cent for non-users), Muslims (15 per cent to 9 per cent) and Scheduled Tribes (57 per cent to 44 per cent). Social media usage of Muslims ranks second only to upper-caste Hindus, surpassing that of OBCs. Please click here to read more.