Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13598, 'title' => 'Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<img src="tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /> <div align="justify"> India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /> <br /> The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /> <br /> The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 13598, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'metaKeywords' => 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development', 'metaDesc' => ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...', 'disp' => '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13598, 'title' => 'Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<img src="tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /> <div align="justify"> India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /> <br /> The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /> <br /> The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13598 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee' $metaKeywords = 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development' $metaDesc = ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...' $disp = '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 13598, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'metaKeywords' => 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development', 'metaDesc' => ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...', 'disp' => '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13598, 'title' => 'Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<img src="tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /> <div align="justify"> India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /> <br /> The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /> <br /> The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13598 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee' $metaKeywords = 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development' $metaDesc = ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...' $disp = '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680e2e7034beb-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e2e7034beb-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 13598, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'metaKeywords' => 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development', 'metaDesc' => ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...', 'disp' => '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13598, 'title' => 'Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<img src="tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /> <div align="justify"> India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /> <br /> The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /> <br /> The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13598 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee' $metaKeywords = 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development' $metaDesc = ' India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...' $disp = '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India&rsquo;s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. &ldquo;It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,&rdquo; P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn&rsquo;t have any bathing facilities.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. 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The housing, households amenities and assets...', 'disp' => '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13598, 'title' => 'Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<img src="tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /> <div align="justify"> India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /> <br /> The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /> <br /> The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /> <br /> Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /> <br /> <em>Yet...<br /> </em><br /> However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /> <br /> Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 15 March, 2012, http://business-standard.com/india/news/now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing/467801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'now-rural-urban-divide-narrowing-sanjeeb-mukherjee-13720', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13720, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13598 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee' $metaKeywords = 'electricity,sanitation,water,Water and Sanitation,Census 2011,Human Development,rural development' $metaDesc = ' India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide. The housing, households amenities and assets...' $disp = '<img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Rural urban gap.bmp" alt="Rural urban gap" width="560" height="338" /><div align="justify">India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.<br /><br />The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard.<br /><br />The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart.<br /><br />Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities.<br /><br />Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages.<br /><br /><em>Yet...<br /></em><br />However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas.<br /><br />Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Now, rural-urban divide narrowing-Sanjeeb Mukherjee |
![]() India’s rural hinterland is catching up with urban areas in the use of electricity as the main source of lighting, in access to banking facilities and tap water for drinking, bridging the old rural-urban divide.
The housing, households amenities and assets census for 2011 once again showed that rural India is fast converting into a more urbanised society. “It is part of the process of development that areas left behind eventually catch up with areas which have progressed,” P M Kulkarni, demographer and professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University told Business Standard. The census was conducted among 330 million households, of which 24 per cent was in rural areas and 54 per cent in urban areas. The present data seems to further underline the jump in urbanisation trends revealed by the census data released in June 2011, he said. Between 2001 and 2011, the latest data shows, the gap in percentage of rural and urban households having tap water connections went down, from 44.4 per cent to 39.8 per cent. In 2001, 68.7 per cent of urban homes had the connection; only 24.3 per cent of rural ones did. In 2011, the respective percentages were 70.6 and 30.8. In other words, the rate of growth in households having tap water connection was faster in rural India than in its urban counterpart. Similarly, the rural-urban gap reduced by seven percentage points in the case of households using electricity as their main source of power. The divide between the two Indias went down by 26 percentage points, from 48 per cent to 22 per cent in households having proper bathing facilities. Rural India is also catching up in banking facilities with the difference between households in the two areas coming down by 6.1 percentage points in the past decade. The data also showed a lesser number of rural houses had mud flooring in 2011 as compared to 2001, pointing to increased use of concrete in villages. Yet... However, the gaps are wider in some spheres. In the number of houses with cooking gas connections, the gap between rural and urban India has widened in 10 years, by 11.3 percentage points, in a possible reflection of the rapid penetration of liquefied petroleum gas in urban areas. Also, the data shows rural India has more mobile phones than latrines, drainage and bathing facilities. Around 51 per cent of rural households had mobile connectivity, while almost 70 per cent did not have proper latrines, 63 per cent did not have drainage facilities and 55 per cent didn’t have any bathing facilities. |