Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&amp;rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.
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		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 October, 2015, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/onethird-of-delhi-households-paid-bribe-last-year/article7781563.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third...&#039;,
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&amp;rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.
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-The Hindu

Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third...&#039;
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-The Hindu

Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third..."/>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /></em><br />Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /><br />Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.<br /><br />Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.<br /><br />A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.<br /><br />With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.<br /><br />Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.<br /><br />The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.</div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.
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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third..."/>
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                <strong>‘One-third of Delhi households paid bribe last year’ -Rukmini S</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /></em><br />Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /><br />Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.<br /><br />Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.<br /><br />A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.<br /><br />With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.<br /><br />Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.<br /><br />The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.</div>               </font>
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<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

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&lt;em&gt;Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
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Nearly half of Delhi&amp;rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third..."/>
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                <strong>‘One-third of Delhi households paid bribe last year’ -Rukmini S</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /></em><br />Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br /><br />Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.<br /><br />Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.<br /><br />A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.<br /><br />With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.<br /><br />Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.<br /><br />The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.</div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br />
</em><br />
Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br />
<br />
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.<br />
<br />
Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.<br />
<br />
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.<br />
<br />
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.<br />
<br />
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.<br />
<br />
The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br />
</em><br />
Nearly half of Delhi&rsquo;s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.<br />
<br />
Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said.<br />
<br />
Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver&rsquo;s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one.<br />
<br />
A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents.<br />
<br />
With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline.<br />
<br />
Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government.<br />
<br />
The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.
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Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe.

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‘One-third of Delhi households paid bribe last year’ -Rukmini S

-The Hindu Corruption in LPG distribution had increased the most, while police was the agency most likely to require a bribe. Nearly half of Delhi’s respondents in a survey on corruption said it had decreased in the State government, but a third of households reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. Respondents felt that corruption in the distribution of LPG had increased the most, while the police was the agency most likely to require a bribe. Conducted by CMS Transparency, the corruption and transparency-focussed wing of the research and polling agency CMS, over July and August, the 15 specific public services that respondents were asked about were split in administrative terms between municipal, State and Central governments. But many respondents had an unclear notion of the precise ambit of each level of government, the agency said. Among all public services, the police fared the worst, followed closely by the department of permit, particularly hawking permits; one in three households reported paying a bribe to these two agencies in the last year. For the police, the top three reasons for which a bribe was demanded were for putting up a vending unit, getting a complaint or FIR registered and for driving a commercial vehicle without proper licence. Corruption in the issuing of driving licences came next, with close to one in 10 respondents saying being unable to pay a bribe for a driver’s licence had resulted in their failure to obtain one. A third of respondents reported having had to pay a bribe in the last 12 months. The experience of corruption rose among poorer respondents. With the average household having paid a bribe of Rs. 2,500 in the last year, CMS estimated that Delhi alone paid Rs. 239 crore in bribes last year. Only six of the 1,501 households had sent an audio or video clip, a method of complaint popularised by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Just 1.3 per cent had called the anti-corruption helpline. Among the different types of public services, the largest perception of increase in corruption was for LPG, followed by electricity and water supply. While the distribution of LPG comes under the Central government, electricity and water come under the State government. The findings are based on a sample survey of 1,501 Delhi households. The sample was representative in socio-economic and geographic terms, the agency said.