Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
(int) 0 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
'line' => (int) 2421,
'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
]
],
(int) 1 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
'line' => (int) 73,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'catslug'
]
],
(int) 2 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
'line' => (int) 610,
'function' => 'printArticle',
'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
],
(int) 3 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
'line' => (int) 120,
'function' => 'invokeAction',
'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
],
(int) 4 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
'line' => (int) 94,
'function' => '_invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
]
],
(int) 5 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
'line' => (int) 235,
'function' => 'dispatch',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 6 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
'object' => object(App\Application) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 7 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 162,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 8 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 9 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 88,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 10 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 11 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 96,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 12 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 13 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 51,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 14 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
'line' => (int) 98,
'function' => 'run',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 15 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
'line' => (int) 39,
'function' => 'run',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
]
]
$frame = [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
'line' => (int) 73,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
trustProxy => false
[protected] params => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _environment => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110/print'
[protected] base => ''
[protected] webroot => '/'
[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110/print'
[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _input => null
[protected] _detectors => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] _detectorCache => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] protocol => null
[protected] requestTarget => null
[private] deprecatedProperties => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'catslug'
]
] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
(int) 0 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
'line' => (int) 2421,
'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
]
],
(int) 1 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
'line' => (int) 74,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
]
],
(int) 2 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
'line' => (int) 610,
'function' => 'printArticle',
'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
],
(int) 3 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
'line' => (int) 120,
'function' => 'invokeAction',
'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
],
(int) 4 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
'line' => (int) 94,
'function' => '_invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
]
],
(int) 5 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
'line' => (int) 235,
'function' => 'dispatch',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 6 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
'object' => object(App\Application) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 7 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 162,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 8 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 9 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 88,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 10 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 11 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
'line' => (int) 96,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 12 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 65,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
(int) 13 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 51,
'function' => '__invoke',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 14 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
'line' => (int) 98,
'function' => 'run',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
],
(int) 15 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
'line' => (int) 39,
'function' => 'run',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
'type' => '->',
'args' => []
]
]
$frame = [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
'line' => (int) 74,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
trustProxy => false
[protected] params => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _environment => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110/print'
[protected] base => ''
[protected] webroot => '/'
[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110/print'
[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _input => null
[protected] _detectors => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] _detectorCache => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] protocol => null
[protected] requestTarget => null
[private] deprecatedProperties => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
]
] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Warning (512)CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php , line 48 ]Code Context if ( Configure :: read ( 'debug' )) {
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_WARNING );
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {
'status' => (int) 200,
'contentType' => 'text/html',
'headers' => [
'Content-Type' => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
'file' => null,
'fileRange' => [],
'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
'cacheDirectives' => [],
'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">>
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/>
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/>
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
},
'articleid' => (int) 1036,
'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'metaKeywords' => null,
'metaDesc' => '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...',
'disp' => '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>',
'lang' => 'English',
'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
'site_title' => 'im4change',
'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$articleid = (int) 1036
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo'
$metaKeywords = null
$metaDesc = '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...'
$disp = '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
media="all"/>
<title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo | Im4change.org</title>
<meta name="description" content="
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out..."/>
<script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
$("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
.attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
.load(function () {
pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not
pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
});
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
@media screen {
div.divFooter {
display: block;
}
}
@media print {
.printbutton {
display: none !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="top_bg">
<div class="divFooter">
<img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="topspace"> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="topspace">
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
<strong>Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo</strong></h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p> </font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
</table></body>
</html>'
}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853' Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39 Warning (2)CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php , line 148 ]Code Context $response -> getStatusCode (),
( $reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '' )
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {
'status' => (int) 200,
'contentType' => 'text/html',
'headers' => [
'Content-Type' => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
'file' => null,
'fileRange' => [],
'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
'cacheDirectives' => [],
'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">>
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/>
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/>
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
},
'articleid' => (int) 1036,
'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'metaKeywords' => null,
'metaDesc' => '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...',
'disp' => '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>',
'lang' => 'English',
'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
'site_title' => 'im4change',
'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$articleid = (int) 1036
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo'
$metaKeywords = null
$metaDesc = '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...'
$disp = '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
media="all"/>
<title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo | Im4change.org</title>
<meta name="description" content="
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out..."/>
<script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
$("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
.attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
.load(function () {
pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not
pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
});
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
@media screen {
div.divFooter {
display: block;
}
}
@media print {
.printbutton {
display: none !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="top_bg">
<div class="divFooter">
<img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="topspace"> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="topspace">
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
<strong>Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo</strong></h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p> </font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
</table></body>
</html>'
}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK' header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39 Warning (2)CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php , line 181 ]Code Context $value
), $first );
$first = false ;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {
'status' => (int) 200,
'contentType' => 'text/html',
'headers' => [
'Content-Type' => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
'file' => null,
'fileRange' => [],
'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
'cacheDirectives' => [],
'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">>
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/>
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/>
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff29722c87e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
},
'articleid' => (int) 1036,
'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'metaKeywords' => null,
'metaDesc' => '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...',
'disp' => '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>',
'lang' => 'English',
'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
'site_title' => 'im4change',
'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$articleid = (int) 1036
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo'
$metaKeywords = null
$metaDesc = '
That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...'
$disp = '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth&rsquo;s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday&rsquo;s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;The recovery of the hole will reverse that,&rdquo; said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. &ldquo;Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.&rdquo; </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun&rsquo;s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper&rsquo;s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation&rsquo;s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>&mdash; &copy; 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
media="all"/>
<title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo | Im4change.org</title>
<meta name="description" content="
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out..."/>
<script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
$("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
.attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
.load(function () {
pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not
pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
});
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
@media screen {
div.divFooter {
display: block;
}
}
@media print {
.printbutton {
display: none !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
<tr>
<td class="top_bg">
<div class="divFooter">
<img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="topspace"> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="topspace">
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
<strong>Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo</strong></h1>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p> </font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
<form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
</td>
</tr>
</table></body>
</html>'
}
$cookies = []
$values = [
(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39 Notice (8)APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp , line 8 ]Code Context < head >
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure :: read ( 'SITE_URL' ); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix ; ?><?php echo $article_current -> category -> slug ; ?> /<?php echo $article_current -> seo_url ; ?> .html"/>
< meta http - equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
},
'articleid' => (int) 1036,
'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'metaKeywords' => null,
'metaDesc' => '
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...',
'disp' => '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>',
'lang' => 'English',
'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
'site_title' => 'im4change',
'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 1036,
'title' => 'Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 January, 2010, http://www.hindu.com/2010/01/27/stories/2010012751130900.htm',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 16,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'ozone-holes-healing-may-worsen-global-warming-by-sindya-n-bhanoo-1110',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 1110,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'tags' => [],
'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$articleid = (int) 1036
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo'
$metaKeywords = null
$metaDesc = '
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out...'
$disp = '<p align="justify"><font ></font></p><p align="justify"><font >That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.” </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.</font></p><p align="justify"><font >The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © 2010 The New York Times News Service </em></font></p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin' include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo | Im4change.org
Ozone hole’s healing may worsen global warming by Sindya N. Bhanoo
That the hole in the Earth’s ozone layer is slowly mending is considered a big victory for environmental policymakers. But in a new report, scientists say there is a downside: Its repair may contribute to global warming.
It turns out that the hole led to the formation of moist, brighter-than-usual clouds that shielded the Antarctic region from the warming induced by greenhouse gas emissions over the last two decades, scientists write in Wednesday’s issue of Geophysical Research Letters.
“The recovery of the hole will reverse that,” said Ken Carslaw, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Leeds and a co-author of the paper. “Essentially, it will accelerate warming in certain parts of the Southern Hemisphere.”
The hole in the layer, discovered above Antarctica in the mid-1980s, caused wide alarm because ozone plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
The hole was largely attributed to the human use of chlorofluorocarbons, chemical compounds found in refrigerants and aerosol cans that dissipate ozone. Under an international protocol adopted in 1987, many countries phased out the compounds, helping the ozone to start reconstituting itself over the Antarctic.
For their research, the authors of the new study relied on meteorological data recorded between 1980 and 2000, including global wind speeds recorded by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
The data show that the hole in the ozone layer generated high-speed winds that caused sea salt to be swept up into the atmosphere to form moist clouds. The clouds reflect more of the Sun’s powerful rays and help fend off warming in the Antarctic atmosphere, the scientists write.
The sea spray influx resulted in an increase in cloud droplet concentration of about 46 per cent in some regions of the Southern Hemisphere, Mr. Carslaw said.
But Judith Perlwitz, a University of Colorado professor and a research scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said that although the paper’s data were sound, she questioned the conclusions.
Even as the ozone layer recovers, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to expand, she said.
She predicted that the rise in temperatures would cause wind speeds to increase over time and have the same cloud-forming effect that the ozone hole now has.
Ms. Perlwitz also pointed out that the ozone hole was not expected to fully recover to pre-1980 levels until at least 2060, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s most recent report on the issue.
— © 2010 The New York Times News Service
