Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57246, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'metaKeywords' => 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income', 'metaDesc' => '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57246 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais' $metaKeywords = 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income' $metaDesc = '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f67738d6ab3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57246, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'metaKeywords' => 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income', 'metaDesc' => '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. 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It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57246 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais' $metaKeywords = 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income' $metaDesc = '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57246, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'metaKeywords' => 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income', 'metaDesc' => '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. 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It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57246 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais' $metaKeywords = 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income' $metaDesc = '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers&rsquo; produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; 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On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57246, 'title' => 'Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'Vikalp.ind.in, 10 October, 2020, https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020-vikas-rawal-suvidya-patel-and-jesim-pais', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57246 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais' $metaKeywords = 'Farming Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020,APMC Mandis,APMCs,Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees,Agricultural Marketing,Essential Commodities Act 1955,Remunerative Prices,Agricultural Income,Farmers' Income' $metaDesc = '-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Vikalp.ind.in</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I" title="https://vikalp.ind.in/2020/10/political-economy-of-agricultural-market-reforms-analysis-of-the-farming-produce-trade-and-commerce-promotion-and-facilitation-act-2020/?fbclid=IwAR3GA2BqZO4dcp77J9OO8CxGk5kjqAu_H901EW5zxQgx1-yLXKV6JObUP4I">click here</a> to read more.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Political Economy of Agricultural Market Reforms: Analysis of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 -Vikas Rawal, Suvidya Patel and Jesim Pais |
-Vikalp.ind.in While the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the economy is in doldrums, the central government, instead of taking measures to provide immediate relief to the distressed population, has used the opportunity to introduce sweeping changes in the regulatory framework of the agricultural marketing system of the country. On June 3, 2020, the Cabinet approved three ordinances. These ordinances were converted into Acts after they were passed, under controversial circumstances and despite stiff resistance of almost all the opposition parties, in the Monsoon session of the parliament. This article provides a critical assessment of the likely impact of the Farming Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTCA). It has been argued by the government that this Act will lead to transparent and barrier-free trade of agricultural produce and the emergence of alternative private marketing channels will result in better price realisation for farmers’ produce. The system of regulated markets, introduced first in India in the 1930s, was expanded to almost all the States after Independence to protect farmers from exploitation by traders, to ensure that they received remunerative prices, and to ensure that they received timely payments for their produce. Since agricultural marketing was a State subject under the Constitution of India, the APMC Acts were passed by the States. The network of regulated markets expanded greatly in the 1970s and 1980s. Please click here to read more. |