Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68177b5e8b2de-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 28775, 'title' => 'Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 28775, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'metaKeywords' => 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 28775, 'title' => 'Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 10 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 28775 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration' $metaKeywords = 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />“The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 28775, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'metaKeywords' => 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 28775, 'title' => 'Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 10 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 28775 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration' $metaKeywords = 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />“The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 28775, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'metaKeywords' => 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. 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They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 28775, 'title' => 'Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 10 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 28775 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration' $metaKeywords = 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on &lsquo;Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states&rsquo; organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />&ldquo;The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,&rdquo; Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, &ldquo;Migrant workers&rsquo; basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and&nbsp; housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />“The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> “The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 28775, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'metaKeywords' => 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. 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They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />“The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 28775, 'title' => 'Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /> <br /> Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /> <br /> Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /> <br /> Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /> <br /> “The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /> <br /> He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /> <br /> Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /> <br /> Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /> <br /> He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /> <br /> <em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /> </em><br /> According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /> <br /> These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 29 July, 2015, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Professor-Social-Injustice-Triggers-Migration/2015/07/29/article2946416.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'professor-thorat-social-injustice-triggers-migration-4676828', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4676828, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 10 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 28775 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration' $metaKeywords = 'migrant labour,Migrant Labourers,Migrant Workers,Migration,bonded labour,Social Discrimination,Social Exclusion,social inclusion,Social Inequality,Social Justice,Migration' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>BENGALURU: </em>Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday.<br /><br />Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion.<br /><br />Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said.<br /><br />Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants.<br /><br />“The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said.<br /><br />He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker.<br /><br />Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said.<br /><br />Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.”<br /><br />He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them.<br /><br /><em>107 Bonded Labourers Rescued<br /></em><br />According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura.<br /><br />These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Professor Thorat: Social Injustice Triggers Migration |
-The New Indian Express
BENGALURU: Social discrimination and lack of economic stability force socio-economic minorities to migrate to other villages or cities, Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) chairman Sukhdeo Thorat said on Tuesday. Hence, the state government should ensure social equality in villages, Prof Thorat said while inaugurating a seminar on ‘Distress labour migration within and towards southern Indian states’ organised by the Indian Social Institute. A Labour and Migration Unit of the institute was also inaugurated on the occasion. Thorat said migration of Scheduled Castes and Tribes is triggered by social barricades and lack of social status. People in distress migrate out of compulsion and end up in a situation worse than before. They work for very low wages and that too in bad conditions, he said. Stating that dalit labourers face discrimination in hiring, he said in rural areas, they are denied employment in certain categories. Dalits also constitute a high proportion of bonded labourers in the country, he said. The findings of the 2011 India census point to a decade of rural distress as a key reason for the acceleration in inter-state and intra-state labour migration. The 2008 National Sample Survey (NSS) data also shows that 39 per cent of the population in Karnataka are intra-state migrants. “The collapse of livelihoods of millions in the agriculture and related sectors led to unemployment, poverty and hunger, and accelerated distress migration from rural to urban regions across states,” Thorat said. He said these migrants face huge challenges in their search for security and income. Often exploited by human traffickers, and forced to work as bonded labourers, especially in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, they work in inhuman conditions and often lose their freedom to an advance received from the trafficker. Bonded labour is common in brick kilns, rock quarries, rice mills, garment factories, waste-recycling units and several other labour intensive industries, Thorat said. Martin Puthussery, coordinator, Labour and Migration Unit, said, “Migrant workers’ basic needs are neglected by employers and most often, they have no identity cards and housing and they receive very low wages. They are forced to work for long hours and have no way of formally organising themselves to ensure fair treatment.” He said since migrant workers come from all over the country, they also face the challenge of not knowing the local language and culture and lack local contacts to assist them. 107 Bonded Labourers Rescued According to a Labour and Migration Unit report, in May, 107 bonded labourers from Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Nepal were rescued from an incense factory in Kanakapura. These labourers had not received any salary, and were not allowed to step outside the factory, some of them for up to three years. |