Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] cookies => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
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]
[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/prosperity-undermined-by-western-farming-by-john-vidal-1232/print'
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[maximum depth reached]
]
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]
[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
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[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
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[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
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[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'type' => '->',
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(int) 0 => 'catslug'
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] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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[maximum depth reached]
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[maximum depth reached]
]
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},
'type' => '->',
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] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Warning (512)CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php , line 48 ]Code Context if ( Configure :: read ( 'debug' )) {
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_WARNING );
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {
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[maximum depth reached]
]
],
'file' => null,
'fileRange' => [],
'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
'cacheDirectives' => [],
'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f13fc026128-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f13fc026128-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f13fc026128-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">>
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/>
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.&nbsp; </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa&rsquo;s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. &ldquo;The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,&rdquo; says Hesse. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.
Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life..."/>
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<p align="justify"><font ><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding. </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”</font></p><p align="justify"><font >But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font></p> </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.&nbsp; </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa&rsquo;s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals &mdash; for export as well as for local consumption &mdash; will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. &ldquo;The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,&rdquo; says Hesse. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals &mdash; for export as well as for local consumption &mdash; will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>&mdash; &copy; Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font>
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Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.
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<p align="justify"><font ><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding. </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”</font></p><p align="justify"><font >But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font></p> </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.&nbsp; </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa&rsquo;s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals &mdash; for export as well as for local consumption &mdash; will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. &ldquo;The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,&rdquo; says Hesse. </font>
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</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">&ldquo;The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,&rdquo; the study says. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: &ldquo;Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.&rdquo;</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa&rsquo;s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. &ldquo;[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,&rdquo; says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than &ldquo;modern&rdquo; Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. &ldquo;Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,&rdquo; says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.&nbsp;
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Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/prosperity-undermined-by-western-farming-by-john-vidal-1232.html"/>
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Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.
Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life..."/>
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<p align="justify"><font ><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding. </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”</font></p><p align="justify"><font >But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font></p> </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding. </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”</font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding. </em></font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says. </font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”</font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place. </font>
</p>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse. </font>
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<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em>— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010 </em></font>
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Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.
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Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Prosperity undermined by western farming by John Vidal | Im4change.org
Prosperity undermined by western farming by John Vidal
Study claims modern farming threatens nomadic cattle herding.
Nomadic herders who move their cattle ceaselessly across some of the harshest environments in the world in search of grazing land are vital for Africa’s economic prosperity, but their way of life is being undermined by governments, conservationists and large-scale farmers, according to a study.
Millions of hectares of land traditionally used by pastoralists in Ethiopia, Senegal, Mali, Chad, Kenya and other sub-Saharan countries have been lost to sedentary farming and conservation over the last 50 years, say the authors of Modern and Mobile, published on Monday by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).
But by encouraging a move to a more westernised model of farming, governments are mistakenly assuming outputs from animals — for export as well as for local consumption — will increase when the opposite appears to be true.
“The slow but inexorable advance of family farms, combined with large scale farming, is swallowing up vast areas. In east Africa the loss of land to national parks, game reserves, hunting blocks and conservation severely restricts mobility. Lands that they have traditionally been used are no longer available,” the study says.
Restrictions on mobility is leading to conflict between pastoralists and farmers, says the book: “Moving is now becoming a serious problem. Access to water and markets is increasingly difficult and the profitability of livestock-keeping is being critically undermined. Poverty, resource degradation and conflict are increasing.”
But the study finds Africa’s estimated 50m pastoralists adapting rapidly to the modern world. “[They] download the latest market prices for cattle on their mobile phones, use cheap Chinese motorbikes to reach distant herds or lost camels, and trek their livestock thousands of kilometres by foot, truck or ship to trade them internationally,” says co-author Cedd Hesse. The report also says the nomadic cattle of west Africa, Ethiopia and Kenya produce more and better quality meat and generate more cash per hectare than “modern” Australian and American ranches where animals remain in one place.
Unlike other farmers in sub-Saharan Africa who are devastated by increasingly frequent droughts, they are also proving more resilient to climate change and are generating huge economic benefits. “Harsh, arid and unpredictable environments are not obstacles to pastoralists as they would almost inevitably be to other farmers,” says co-author Saverio Kratli.
The authors urge governments and foreign donors to reassess and protect pastoralism. “The financial inputs are minimal but the benefits rapidly extend beyond the herders and their communities to enrich the lives of millions of people,” says Hesse.
— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010
