Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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                <strong>Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has..."/>
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                <strong>Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has..."/>
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                <strong>Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.
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Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
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The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.
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Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. 
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Punjab's Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal

-Economic and Political Weekly   The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives. Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee. Please click here to download.