Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 28 August, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIx&#039;,
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The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,..."/>
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                <strong>Rediscovering development banks -R Nagaraj</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br /></em><br />Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br /><br />Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br /><br /><em>What are development banks?<br /></em><br />Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br /><br />Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 28 August, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIx&#039;,
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The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,...&#039;
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,..."/>
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                <strong>Rediscovering development banks -R Nagaraj</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br /></em><br />Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br /><br />Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br /><br /><em>What are development banks?<br /></em><br />Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br /><br />Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&amp;rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ms. Sitharaman said: &amp;ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&amp;rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&amp;rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;What are development banks?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &amp;mdash; a potential cause for a bank&amp;rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&amp;rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,..."/>
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                <strong>Rediscovering development banks -R Nagaraj</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br /></em><br />Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br /><br />Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br /><br /><em>What are development banks?<br /></em><br />Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br /><br />Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br />
</em><br />
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br />
<br />
Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br />
<br />
<em>What are development banks?<br />
</em><br />
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br />
<br />
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br /></em><br />Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br /><br />Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br /><br /><em>What are development banks?<br /></em><br />Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br /><br />Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>',
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br />
</em><br />
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br />
<br />
Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br />
<br />
<em>What are development banks?<br />
</em><br />
Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br />
<br />
Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu

The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments,...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design<br /></em><br />Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman&rsquo;s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank.<br /><br />Ms. Sitharaman said: &ldquo;In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.&rdquo; The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India&rsquo;s financial system. This article explains why.<br /><br /><em>What are development banks?<br /></em><br />Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. <br /><br />Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch &mdash; a potential cause for a bank&rsquo;s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain&rsquo;s global political and commercial interests.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/rediscovering-development-banks/article29271773.ece?homepage=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR2Ph6g-gGsG9opngUwMsZBxPk0TbhgdAr1PmNDLUs9sG6hK7zTdIxTpISA">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Rediscovering development banks -R Nagaraj

-The Hindu The agenda to set up a development bank is a welcome initiative, but questions remain on its design Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s press conference on August 23, announcing a slew of measures to boost the economy and financial market sentiments, had an interesting idea. It was about setting up a development bank. Ms. Sitharaman said: “In order to improve access to long-term finance, it is proposed to establish an organisation to provide credit enhancement for infrastructure and housing projects, particularly in the context of India now not having a development bank and also for the need for us to have an institutional mechanism. So, this will enhance debt flow toward such projects.” The announcement could have far-reaching implications for India’s financial system. This article explains why. What are development banks? Development banks are financial institutions that provide long-term credit for capital-intensive investments spread over a long period and yielding low rates of return, such as urban infrastructure, mining and heavy industry, and irrigation systems. Such banks often lend at low and stable rates of interest to promote long-term investments with considerable social benefits. Development banks are also known as term-lending institutions or development finance institutions. To lend for long term, development banks require correspondingly long-term sources of finance, usually obtained by issuing long-dated securities in capital market, subscribed by long-term savings institutions such as pension and life insurance funds and post office deposits. Considering the social benefits of such investments, and uncertainties associated with them, development banks are often supported by governments or international institutions. Such support can be in the form of tax incentives and administrative mandates for private sector banks and financial institutions to invest in securities issued by development banks. Development banks are different from commercial banks which mobilise short- to medium-term deposits and lend for similar maturities to avoid a maturity mismatch — a potential cause for a bank’s liquidity and solvency. The capital market complements commercial banks in providing long-term finance. They are together termed as the Anglo-Saxon financial system. Historically, in the U.K. and the U.S., such a debt market took root to fund expansion of the market economy and colonial investments in the 19th century, such as financing of railways worldwide. This market was mostly sweetened by fiscal sops to promote Britain’s global political and commercial interests. Please click here to read more.