Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6802bda8bf6ad-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 9137, 'title' => ''Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /> <br /> Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /> <br /> PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 29 July, 2011, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide/articleshow/9412218.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 9245, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 9137, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Inequality', 'metaDesc' => ' Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy,...', 'disp' => '<br /><div align="justify">Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /><br />Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 9137, 'title' => ''Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /> <br /> Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /> <br /> PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy,..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /><br />Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /> <br /> PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 29 July, 2011, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide/articleshow/9412218.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 9245, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 9137 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal' $metaKeywords = 'Inequality' $metaDesc = ' Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy,...' $disp = '<br /><div align="justify">Experts at a discussion on &quot;Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward&quot;, organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /><br />Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy,..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /><br />Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/reforms-failed-to-bridge-urban-rural-divide-by-ravi-dayal-9245.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy,..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades. <br /><br />Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /> <br /> PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /> <br /> Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /> <br /> Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /> <br /> CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. 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Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. <br /><br />PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. <br /><br />Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. <br /><br />Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. <br /><br />CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added.<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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'Reforms failed to bridge urban-rural divide' by Ravi Dayal |
Experts at a discussion on "Two decades of economic reforms: The way forward", organized by CII, Bihar state centre, said the economic reforms had not lessened the urban-rural divide; hence rural people could not generate substantial demand in the economy, though the savings rate enhanced in the last two decades.
Director, Asian Development Research Institute, P P Ghosh, said the savings rate had increased from 12% in 1951 to 35% in 2011. Most of the savings rate increase took place during economic reforms, but during liberalization the entire focus was on urban sector. So, the rural economy suffered, he said and added that in the last 20 years, the agriculture growth was slightly above 2%. He said that domestic market was the main strength of any economy in the world. But, it was not under focus in India during economic reforms as the domestic market comprised around 80% rural people, most of whom were poor. PU teacher N K Chaudhary said that the recent alleged scams had exposed the drawbacks of economic reforms. He recalled noted economist Amartya Sen's remark that the level of people's nutrition in Bangladesh was better than in India, which had undergone economic reforms. He alleged that in Bihar, outsourcing had become the latest trend ignoring the role of the state. He said that the lack of reforms in banking and insurance sectors in India had saved it during recession. Principal secretary, industries, C K Mishra, said that during economic reforms private sector investment coupled with public sector investment in core sectors was in the right perspective. The government has to create a conducive environment for investment in the private sector. Whether economic reforms spread uniformly along the social spectrum was indeed a moot point, he said. Bihar Industries Association's ex-president K P S Keshri said that local entrepreneurs had doubled their investment in Bihar, but despite the government's effort to woo outside investment it could not materialize during this economic reforms period. He said the present state government had laid stress on the growth of agriculture. CII's eastern region vice-chairman Satyajeet Kumar Singh said that during reforms the private sector had strengthened and foreign direct investments had increased. Despite this, 80% population still has a daily income of Rs 20 only as per Tendulkar Committee report, he added. |