Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &amp;mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

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	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;India&amp;rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &amp;mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less..."/>
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                <strong>Rural landholding almost halved over 20 years -Rukmini S</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.<br /><br />Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.<br /><br />Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. <br /><br />Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.<br /><br />Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.<br /><br />Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.<br /><br />While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.<br /><br />Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. <br /></div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f45b307f8f1-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &amp;mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;India&amp;rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &amp;mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

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-The Hindu

The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less..."/>
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                <strong>Rural landholding almost halved over 20 years -Rukmini S</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.<br /><br />Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.<br /><br />Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. <br /><br />Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.<br /><br />Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.<br /><br />Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.<br /><br />While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.<br /><br />Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. <br /></div>               </font>
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
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Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &amp;mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.&lt;br /&gt;
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. &lt;br /&gt;
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less..."/>
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                <strong>Rural landholding almost halved over 20 years -Rukmini S</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.<br /><br />Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.<br /><br />Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. <br /><br />Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.<br /><br />Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.<br /><br />Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.<br /><br />While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.<br /><br />Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.<br />
<br />
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.<br />
<br />
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. <br />
<br />
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.<br />
<br />
Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.<br />
<br />
Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.<br />
<br />
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.<br />
<br />
India&rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.<br />
<br />
Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells. <br />
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.<br />
<br />
Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show.<br />
<br />
Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. <br />
<br />
Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land.<br />
<br />
Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households.<br />
<br />
Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home.<br />
<br />
While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment.<br />
<br />
India&rsquo;s best-educated and most prosperous States &mdash; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh &mdash; had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation.<br />
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The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show.

Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less...'
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Rural landholding almost halved over 20 years -Rukmini S

-The Hindu The average rural Indian household is a marginal landowner, growing mainly cereals on a small patch of land and reliant on groundwater for irrigation, new official data show. Over 80 per cent of rural households have marginal landholdings of less than one hectare (10,000 square metres) and just seven per cent own more than two hectares, data on household land ownership from the National Sample Survey Office show. Tribal people are over-represented among the landless, Scheduled Castes among marginal land-owners, and forward castes among medium and large landholders, the data show. Across the country, in every State, landholdings have decreased in size, almost halving in the last 20 years; in 1992, the average rural household was a small landholder with over one hectare of land, as compared with a marginal land-holder as of 2013 with 0.59 hectares of land. Migration is relatively rare among agricultural households, but is highest among households with marginal landholdings unable to provide the family much income; over 75 per cent of all migrants come from marginal landowning households. Among families with more land, far fewer have family members living away from home. While the majority of Other Backward Castes (OBC) and forward caste rural households identify themselves as primarily self-employed in cultivation, the largest chunk of SC households in rural areas are engaged in wage labour or salaried employment. India’s best-educated and most prosperous States — Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh — had the highest proportions of rural households engaged in wage employment, while in poorer States like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent of rural households were dependent on cultivation. Over half of land-holdings used for agriculture are being used to grow cereals, the data shows. Between 60 and 70 per cent of land under cultivation is being irrigated directly from groundwater sources like tubewells.