Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar

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                <strong>Scale Neutrality in Indian Agriculture -Srijit Mishra &amp; Kaushiki Singh</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar<br /><br />This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources&nbsp; is&nbsp; not&nbsp; scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS">click here</a> to access the study. <br /></div>               </font>
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&lt;br /&gt;
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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar

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                <strong>Scale Neutrality in Indian Agriculture -Srijit Mishra &amp; Kaushiki Singh</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar<br /><br />This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources&nbsp; is&nbsp; not&nbsp; scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS">click here</a> to access the study. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar

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                <strong>Scale Neutrality in Indian Agriculture -Srijit Mishra &amp; Kaushiki Singh</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar<br /><br />This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources&nbsp; is&nbsp; not&nbsp; scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS">click here</a> to access the study. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar<br />
<br />
This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources&nbsp; is&nbsp; not&nbsp; scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement.<br />
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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar

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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar<br />
<br />
This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources&nbsp; is&nbsp; not&nbsp; scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Srijit NCDS.pdf" title="Srijit NCDS">click here</a> to access the study. <br />
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-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar

This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational...'
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Scale Neutrality in Indian Agriculture -Srijit Mishra & Kaushiki Singh

-Working Paper No. 75, July 2019, Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Bhubaneswar This study looks into four broad questions on smallholder agriculture, that is, the marginal and small farm sizes that constitute more than 85 per cent of the operational holdings in India. Are returns to smallholder agriculture sustainable? Is the smallholder agriculture efficient? Does the smallholder have access to formal sources of credit? Is credit provided by formal sources scale neutral? The observation of the study suggests the following. The returns to the smallholder are woefully low to address livelihood sustainability. The contention that the smallholders are inefficient is rejected. Further, the smallholders are the ones who have to rely more on non-institutional sources for their credit requirement and at many a times with a greater interest burden. In addition, the credit provided by formal sources  is  not  scale neutral. This puts us in a difficult policy praxis, as the ones who are efficient cannot sustain themselves and are also subjected to greater burden for their credit requirement. Please click here to access the study.