Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&amp;rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &amp;ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

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                <strong>See Sonar Bangla shine and leave behind India, Pakistan on economic & social indices -Mani Shankar Aiyar   </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business

There is justifiable pride all..."/>
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                <strong>See Sonar Bangla shine and leave behind India, Pakistan on economic & social indices -Mani Shankar Aiyar   </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&amp;rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &amp;ldquo;Pakistan and India don&amp;rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&amp;rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&amp;rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &amp;ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&amp;agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &amp;ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&amp;rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &amp;ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&amp;rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&amp;rsquo;s premiership since 2009.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

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With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business

There is justifiable pride all..."/>
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                <strong>See Sonar Bangla shine and leave behind India, Pakistan on economic & social indices -Mani Shankar Aiyar   </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | See Sonar Bangla shine and leave behind India, Pakistan on economic & social indices -Mani Shankar Aiyar   '
$metaKeywords = 'Social Development,Human Development,Economic Development,Bangladesh,India,Pakistan,Per Capita Income,Savings Ratio,Investment Ratio,Rural Roads,Economic Growth,Female Literacy,Gender Equality,Female Education,Female LFPR,ender Development Index'
$metaDesc = '-The Telegraph

With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business

There is justifiable pride all...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh&rsquo;s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. &ldquo;Pakistan and India don&rsquo;t matter. We have done better than both!&rdquo; The figures speak for themselves.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen&rsquo;s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled &ldquo;Promises Kept and Promises to Keep&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-&agrave;-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the &ldquo;more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure&rdquo;, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being &ldquo;around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan&rdquo; half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina&rsquo;s premiership since 2009.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/world/see-sonar-bangla-shine-and-leave-behind-india-pakistan-on-economic-social-indices/cid/1847390#.YeDT34SZWdc.twitter">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>'
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See Sonar Bangla shine and leave behind India, Pakistan on economic & social indices -Mani Shankar Aiyar

-The Telegraph With a per capita income at a whopping $2554, poverty is down; exports are up and GDP is fueled by both agriculture and manufacturing; but the downside is a growing nexus between politics and business There is justifiable pride all around at Bangladesh’s remarkable performance in both the economic and social development dimensions. “Pakistan and India don’t matter. We have done better than both!” The figures speak for themselves. The renowned Bangladesh economist, Rehman Sobhan, Amartya Sen’s great friend since their undergraduate days together at Cambridge, hands to me a lecture he has delivered at the Centre for Policy Dialogue on 6 December 2021 titled “Promises Kept and Promises to Keep”. It dramatically summarizes where East Pakistan stood vis-à-vis the West wing on the eve of Liberation and how Bangladesh @ 50 compares to Pakistan today. Its per capita income has zoomed from around $90 at Liberation to $2554 now. Thus, where per capita income in nominal US dollars then lagged 61 per cent behind Pakistan, it is now 64 per cent higher! Today, its savings ratio is nearly three times that of Pakistan and its investment ratio double. This is reflected in the “more robust rate of expansion of infrastructure”, well-illustrated by power capacity and electricity generation, which were behind West Pakistan at Liberation, being “around 40 per cent higher than Pakistan” half a century on. Bangladesh has, I am told, the highest concentration of rural roads in the world. The average annual growth rate of GDP, I am informed by the Foreign Minister, has steadily risen from a low of 3.2% in the period of military dictatorship from 1975 to 1990 to 4% in the following period of elected coalition governments, 1990-2008, to a crackling 6.6% in Sheikh Hasina’s premiership since 2009. Please click here to read more.