Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-TheWire.in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot; title=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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                <strong>Six Major Phases That Defined the Farmers’ Movement in India -Vivek Gupta</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

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                <strong>Six Major Phases That Defined the Farmers’ Movement in India -Vivek Gupta</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-TheWire.in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot; title=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-TheWire.in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Chandigarh: &lt;/em&gt;While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&amp;rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&amp;rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&amp;rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The first political fallout of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&amp;rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&amp;rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &amp;ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &amp;ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&amp;rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&amp;rdquo; said Gill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot; title=&quot;https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

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                <strong>Six Major Phases That Defined the Farmers’ Movement in India -Vivek Gupta</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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		'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...',
	'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>',
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	'title' => 'Six Major Phases That Defined the Farmers’ Movement in India -Vivek Gupta',
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.

Chandigarh: While there were several ups and...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Chandigarh: </em>While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers&rsquo; protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first phase marked the spread of the farmers&rsquo; protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers&rsquo; unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India&rsquo;s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first political fallout of the farmers&rsquo; protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers&rsquo; protest among all other political parties except the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers&rsquo; unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) &ndash; that later stirred the protest at a national level &ndash; was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers&rsquo; unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,&rdquo; said Gill.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/rights/six-major-phases-that-defined-the-farmers-movement-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>'
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Six Major Phases That Defined the Farmers’ Movement in India -Vivek Gupta

-TheWire.in From SAD breaking off its alliance with the BJP to the Republic Day violence, the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and the Singhu border killings, the movement successfully forced the Modi government to repeal the laws. Chandigarh: While there were several ups and downs during the year-long farmers’ protests, there were six major phases that defined the movement and kept it alive. In June 2020, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved three farm ordinances that later became Acts in September after they got cleared in both Houses of parliament. The first phase marked the spread of the farmers’ protests in Punjab, soon after the Union government passed the ordinances hastily. Various factions of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) in the state understood the potential impact of these three ordinances on the farmers in the country, and they were the first to begin a protest in the state that reached its zenith by October. The protests took a concrete shape when different farmers’ unions formed the Sangharsh Committee, comprising representatives of 32 unions, in the state in September 2020 and started staging demonstrations in the form of the Rail Roko Andolan, blocking toll plazas, and holding dharnas against two of India’s richest corporates, Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani. The first political fallout of the farmers’ protest was breaking of the alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its oldest ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). This also led to the acceptance of the farmers’ protest among all other political parties except the BJP. Farm economist Sucha Singh Gill told The Wire that the first defining moment of the protest was when Punjab farmers’ unions realised that holding protest alone in Punjab would not serve their purpose as they needed to involve farmer leaders of other states in order to pressurise the Union government in withdrawing these farm Bills. “Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) – that later stirred the protest at a national level – was born out of this effort during a meeting of over 300 farmers’ unions in Delhi in November 2020 and the rest is history,” said Gill. Please click here to read more.