Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25663, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'metaKeywords' => 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25663 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages' $metaKeywords = 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25663, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'metaKeywords' => 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25663 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages' $metaKeywords = 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f933ea80fca-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. 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Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25663, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'metaKeywords' => 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. 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Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. 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It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. 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The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. &quot;The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25663, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'metaKeywords' => 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25663, 'title' => 'Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. </p> <p align="justify"> The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. </p> <p align="justify"> This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. </p> <p align="justify"> It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. </p> <p align="justify"> The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). </p> <p align="justify"> Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. </p> <p align="justify"> The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. </p> <p align="justify"> P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said. </p> <p align="justify"> Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Kozhikode/Study-brings-hope-to-Kasaragod-villages/articleshow/40073270.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'study-brings-hope-to-kasaragod-villages-4673699', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673699, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25663 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages' $metaKeywords = 'endosulfan,Pesticides,Safety,Health,Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>KOZHIKODE: </em>Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading.</p><p align="justify">The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations.</p><p align="justify">This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013.</p><p align="justify">It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg.</p><p align="justify">The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur.</p><p align="justify">The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre).</p><p align="justify">Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples.</p><p align="justify">The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar.</p><p align="justify">P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said.</p><p align="justify">Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Study brings hope to Kasaragod villages |
-The Times of India KOZHIKODE: Endosulfan concentration in Kasaragod villages is declining, a study has revealed. What more, the combined toxic residue of endosulfan in soil samples collected from affected areas is persistent only for 1.5 to 2 years, before naturally degrading. The study, which comes as a relief to many, was jointly conducted by the Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE). It assessed endosulfan contamination at cashew plantations. This was the first time that a government-recognized agency conducted the study, carried out in four phases from April 2010 to April 2013. It found endosulfan in soil samples taken from Panathadi and Muliyar panchayats. The endosulfan level at Muliyar had decreased from 5.21 microgram/kilogram to 3.91 microgram/kg and in Panathadi panchayat from 4.88 to 4.12 microgram/kg. The study by a four-member team covered 11 panchayats: Enmakaje, Kumbadaje, Pullar Periya, Muliyar, Kayyur Cheemeni, Ajanoor, Badiyadukka, Kallar, Panathadi, Karadukka and Bellur. They collected sediment samples from ponds, open wells, streams, plantation tanks and valleys. Soil samples were collected from dry ponds, plantations and helipad sites in Cheemeni, Pullur Periya, Muliyar, Badiyadukka , Kallar and Bellur. The study's third phase found endosulfan residue in water samples below detection level. Maximum concentration of residue in water was detected-during the second phase in 2012-from Puller Periya panchayat (1.11 microgram/litre) and at Enmakaje, where the water was collected from near a plantation area (1.01 microgram/ litre). Of the 14 sediment samples, endosulfan was detected in seven during the second phase. The third phase revealed the residue was below detection limit in sediment samples. The team analyzed 13 soil samples; residue was found in five collected from Pullur Periya, Panathadi and Muliyar in the third phase. The fourth phase was found it only in Panathadi and Muliyar. P S Harikumar, head of the water quality division at CWRDM, said the natural degradation of endosulfan was on. "The level of endosulfan in soil and sediment is higher than in water samples due to the greater absorption of the insecticide by soil and sediment. Its degradation depends on components such as temperature, light, oxygen, quality of organic matter and pH value," he said. Kamalakshan Kokkal, a member of the team and joint director of KSCSTE, said a report was submitted to the Union government, state health department and Kasaragod's district medical officer. |