Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &amp;ldquo;grandfather effect&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot;&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lsquo;&lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot;&gt;Multigenerational Mobility in India&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&amp;nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;

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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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                <strong>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india" title="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf" title="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4" title="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-GoIMonitor.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &amp;ldquo;grandfather effect&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot; title=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot;&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lsquo;&lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot; title=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot;&gt;Multigenerational Mobility in India&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&amp;nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot; title=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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                <strong>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india" title="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf" title="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4" title="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &amp;ldquo;grandfather effect&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot;&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lsquo;&lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot;&gt;Multigenerational Mobility in India&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&amp;nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-GoIMonitor.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &amp;ldquo;grandfather effect&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot; title=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot;&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lsquo;&lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot; title=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot;&gt;Multigenerational Mobility in India&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&amp;nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot; title=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &amp;ldquo;grandfather effect&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india&quot;&gt;paper&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;lsquo;&lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf&quot;&gt;Multigenerational Mobility in India&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&amp;nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In developing countries, impact of parents&amp;rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&amp;rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&amp;nbsp; A latest paper finds that...&#039;
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

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                <strong>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india" title="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf" title="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4" title="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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		'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that...',
	'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india" title="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf" title="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4" title="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>',
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	'id' => (int) 59147,
	'title' => 'Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra',
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	'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages

ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-GoIMonitor.com</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?&nbsp; A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of &ldquo;grandfather effect&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The <a href="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india" title="https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/multigenerational-mobility-india">paper</a>, &lsquo;<a href="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf" title="/upload/files/wp2021-32-multigenerational-mobility-India.pdf">Multigenerational Mobility in India</a>&rsquo;, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits&nbsp; (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In developing countries, impact of parents&rsquo; caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child&rsquo;s status is higher compared to developed countries.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4" title="https://www.goimonitor.com/story/indian-men-are-more-educated-their-grandfathers-hold-same-occupations?fbclid=IwAR2RtEuWTK4wXKEkIhixGeRO16N55iZ5bh4NCuUTOl-T7jTNAEUG4PWDHj4">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages -Shalinee Mishra

-GoIMonitor.com Study shows that hold of caste and social standing persists despite affirmative actions like reservations. Cities offer better occupational mobility than villages ARE YOU likely to be poor and socially backward if your grandfather was too?  A latest paper finds that educational levels have increased in India over three generations but people are still holding same occupations. So, there is clear evidence of “grandfather effect”. This multigenerational mobility differs in social groups. For instance, for Muslims mobility in education and occupation has decreased in comparison to that of Hindus while SC/ST and OBCs have become more mobile over generations in education (compared to General Castes), but not as much in occupational mobility. This puts a question mark on how well the affirmative action policies like caste-based reservations are working. One of the most evident instance that comes to mind is job of sanitation workers. They tend to belong to same communities despite their better education levels than two generations earlier. The paper, ‘Multigenerational Mobility in India’, by Anustup Kundu and Kunal Sen published by United Nations University used 25,000 datasets of grandfather-father-son traits  (data on daughters was not available) of all age sets from 1913- 2012. This timeline has major economic reforms and affirmative action plan on SC, STs, OBCs. The multi-generation mobility is an easy way to measure the inequality in opportunity in a country. In societies where there is a dynastic transmission of wealth and social standing, inter-generational persistence of economic and social status is likely to suppress the social progress. In developing countries, impact of parents’ caste, social group, race, education, occupation and ethnicity on child’s status is higher compared to developed countries. Please click here to read more.