Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 64169, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'metaKeywords' => 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 64169 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ' $metaKeywords = 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims </strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 64169, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'metaKeywords' => 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 64169 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ' $metaKeywords = 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims </strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec8e236cde8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 64169, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'metaKeywords' => 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 64169 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ' $metaKeywords = 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo; New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as &lsquo;regressive&rsquo; and &lsquo;invasive&rsquo;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old &ldquo;two-finger&rdquo; test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as &ldquo;regressive&rdquo; and &ldquo;invasive&rdquo;, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: &ldquo;The probative value of a woman&rsquo;s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.&rdquo;</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the &lsquo;two-finger test&rsquo; or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,&rdquo; Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims </strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 64169, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'metaKeywords' => 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 64169, 'title' => 'Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 November, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 64169 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims ' $metaKeywords = 'Rape,rape victim,Supreme Court,two-finger test,Rape survivors' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.”</p><p style="text-align:justify">The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals;</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and</p><p style="text-align:justify">“(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/supreme-court-bans-two-finger-test-on-rape-victims/cid/1895365">click here</a> to read more. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
![]() |
Supreme Court bans two-finger test on rape victims |
-The Telegraph Bench condemns the practice as ‘regressive’ and ‘invasive’ New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday banned the decades-old “two-finger” test on rape survivors and said anyone violating the directive would be held guilty of misconduct. The two-finger test is conducted on victims of sexual assault and rape to determine whether they are habituated to sexual intercourse. Condemning the practice as “regressive” and “invasive”, a bench of Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice Hima Kohli said: “The probative value of a woman’s testimony does not depend upon her sexual history. It is patriarchal and sexist to suggest that a woman cannot be believed when she states that she was raped, merely for the reason that she is sexually active.” The bench also issued a slew of directions to the Centre and states for compliance of its orders. The apex court made the remarks in a judgment on a plea of the Jharkhand government in which it challenged the acquittal of one Shailendra Kumar Rai alias Pandav Rai in a rape and murder case. Shailendra had allegedly raped and killed a teenager in Deoghar by setting her ablaze. “We direct the Union government as well as the state governments to (a) ensure that the guidelines formulated by the ministry of health and family welfare are circulated to all government and private hospitals; “(b) Conduct workshops for health providers to communicate the appropriate procedure to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape; and “(c) Review the curriculum in medical schools with a view to ensuring that the ‘two-finger test’ or per vaginum examination is not prescribed as one of the procedures to be adopted while examining survivors of sexual assault and rape,” Justice Chandrachud, who authored the judgment, said. Please click here to read more. |