Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &amp;mdash; &amp;lsquo;economic popular&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &amp;lsquo;Economic popular&amp;rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &amp;lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&amp;rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&amp;egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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                <strong>Tamil Nadu’s distinct growth path is in peril -Kalaiyarasan A and M Vijayabaskar</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &amp;mdash; &amp;lsquo;economic popular&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &amp;lsquo;Economic popular&amp;rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.&lt;/p&gt;

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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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                <strong>Tamil Nadu’s distinct growth path is in peril -Kalaiyarasan A and M Vijayabaskar</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &amp;lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&amp;rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&amp;egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &amp;mdash; &amp;lsquo;economic popular&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &amp;lsquo;Economic popular&amp;rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &amp;lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&amp;rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&amp;egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tamil Nadu&amp;rsquo;s trajectory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&amp;rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &amp;mdash; &amp;lsquo;economic popular&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &amp;lsquo;social popular&amp;rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &amp;lsquo;Economic popular&amp;rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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                <strong>Tamil Nadu’s distinct growth path is in peril -Kalaiyarasan A and M Vijayabaskar</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>               </font>
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		'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>
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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Tamil Nadu’s distinct growth path is in peril -Kalaiyarasan A and M Vijayabaskar'
$metaKeywords = 'Affirmative Action,Amartya Sen,Caste Based Discrimination,Dravidian Movement,Economic Growth,Education Subsidy,Food Subsidy,Human Capabilities,Human Development,Human Well Being,Jean Drèze,Justice Party,Living Standards,Noon Meal Scheme,Primary Health Care,Property Rights,Rights-based interventions,Social Inclusion,Tamil Nadu,Tertiary Health Care,Trickle Down Economics,Universal Primary Education,Total Fertility Rate,Infant Mortality Rate,TFR,IMR,Maternal Mortality Ratio,Maternity Benefits,Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation'
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The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State

A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent &lsquo;Bhagwati-Sen&rsquo; debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Dr&egrave;ze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Tamil Nadu&rsquo;s trajectory</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State&rsquo;s distinct developmental path is at stake.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions &mdash; &lsquo;economic popular&rsquo; and &lsquo;social popular&rsquo;, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The &lsquo;social popular&rsquo; pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. &lsquo;Economic popular&rsquo; policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>'
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Tamil Nadu’s distinct growth path is in peril -Kalaiyarasan A and M Vijayabaskar

-The Hindu The political emphasis on welfare interventions is insufficient to address the emerging developmental issues in the State A major concern in contemporary Indian development is the widening socio-economic disparity across groups and regions. Even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension, it does not often translate into all round development. For instance, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala might have attained better levels of human development but that has not been backed by adequate dynamism in the productive economy. Similarly, productive dynamism in Maharashtra and Gujarat has not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in human well being. The recent ‘Bhagwati-Sen’ debate best exemplifies this paradox. While Jagdish Bhagwati makes a case for a trickle-down approach where growth will translate into development as it provides surplus resources for human development, Jean Drèze and Amartya Sen argue for a capability-centred developmental path where investments in human capabilities will lead to economic development. Tamil Nadu’s trajectory Tamil Nadu, however, bucks this trend as it has managed to combine relatively high levels of human development with economic dynamism. What explains this distinct development trajectory? We argue that this trajectory can be explained through the pattern of political mobilisation in the State. Populist political mobilisation against caste-based inequalities accompanied by a political emphasis on inclusive modernisation have been critical to this process. As the State goes to elections next month, the media is abuzz with news of competitive welfare promises announced by various parties. What is seldom taken note of is that the State’s distinct developmental path is at stake. We suggest that Dravidian mobilisation has institutionalised two sets of policy interventions — ‘economic popular’ and ‘social popular’, which have fostered a comparatively inclusive development pathway. While both share certain common characteristics, we find this analytical distinction useful. The ‘social popular’ pertains to rights-based interventions that ensure inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods. It has a definite redistributive character. Affirmative action policies, land reforms or legislation for equal property rights for women are some examples. ‘Economic popular’ policies are different. They are driven by electoral imperatives and tend to address issues of absolute poverty such as through expansion of food or education subsidies. Please click here to read more.