Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&amp;rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &amp;lsquo;indigenous knowledge&amp;rsquo; &amp;mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&amp;rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas...&#039;
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-The Hindu

It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas..."/>
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                <strong>The arrogance of the ignorant -Abhinav Gupta &amp; Aseem Shrivastava</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology<br /></em><br />When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.<br /><br />When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.<br /><br />That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &lsquo;indigenous knowledge&rsquo; &mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&amp;rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
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When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&amp;rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

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-The Hindu

It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas..."/>
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                <strong>The arrogance of the ignorant -Abhinav Gupta &amp; Aseem Shrivastava</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology<br /></em><br />When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.<br /><br />When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.<br /><br />That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &lsquo;indigenous knowledge&rsquo; &mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&amp;rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &amp;lsquo;indigenous knowledge&amp;rsquo; &amp;mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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It is tragic that &amp;lsquo;New India&amp;rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas...&#039;
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-The Hindu

It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas..."/>
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                <strong>The arrogance of the ignorant -Abhinav Gupta &amp; Aseem Shrivastava</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology<br /></em><br />When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.<br /><br />When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.<br /><br />That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &lsquo;indigenous knowledge&rsquo; &mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology<br />
</em><br />
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.<br />
<br />
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.<br />
<br />
That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &lsquo;indigenous knowledge&rsquo; &mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology<br />
</em><br />
When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts.<br />
<br />
When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman&rsquo;s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy.<br />
<br />
That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as &lsquo;indigenous knowledge&rsquo; &mdash; as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-arrogance-of-the-ignorant/article26695481.ece?utm_campaign=socialflow&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cTvTA3J-oTOa4FqL2Mp20tHidtlaVh7eB2kX4qIId5pDcS2beqNw_t0k">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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It is tragic that &lsquo;New India&rsquo; chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology

When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas...'
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The arrogance of the ignorant -Abhinav Gupta & Aseem Shrivastava

-The Hindu It is tragic that ‘New India’ chooses to attack Adivasis and forest-dwellers instead of those destroying its ecology When the tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2004, thousands perished. However, some of the oldest Adivasi tribes, the Jarawas and the Onges, lost nobody. These communities followed animals to the highlands well before the waves hit. Formal education was of little survival value in a context where you needed swift instincts. When Western drug and pharma corporations send their scouts to remote regions in India to look for herbs to patent, the scouts do not consult top Indian doctors or scientists first. They smuggle their way into jungles inhabited by Adivasis where, in a moment of weakness, an elderly woman adept in the healing arts may divulge a secret or two. Later, the companies might test the herb in their labs and find that the woman’s claims were correct. This has long been the staple of biopiracy. That those forests inhabited by Adivasis are some of the best conserved in the subcontinent is a long-standing fact contrary to the understanding of supposedly educated Indians. What is invaluable is what is often described as ‘indigenous knowledge’ — as though the knowledge gained over centuries of lived experience is of somehow lower valency than the literacy acquired in a school, or perhaps of no value at all. Please click here to read more.