Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&amp;rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &amp;mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &amp;mdash; has recently written that &amp;ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&amp;rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&amp;rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &amp;mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &amp;mdash; has recently written that &amp;ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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-The Indian Express

Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices..."/>
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                <strong>The farm-factory connect -Ashok Gulati</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector <br /></em><br />As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.<br /><br />Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &mdash; has recently written that &ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&rdquo;.<br /><br />This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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</span></span></code>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&amp;rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &amp;mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &amp;mdash; has recently written that &amp;ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&amp;rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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                <strong>The farm-factory connect -Ashok Gulati</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector <br /></em><br />As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.<br /><br />Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &mdash; has recently written that &ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&rdquo;.<br /><br />This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&amp;rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &amp;mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &amp;mdash; has recently written that &amp;ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&amp;rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &amp;mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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                <strong>The farm-factory connect -Ashok Gulati</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector <br /></em><br />As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.<br /><br />Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &mdash; has recently written that &ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&rdquo;.<br /><br />This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector <br />
</em><br />
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.<br />
<br />
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &mdash; has recently written that &ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector <br />
</em><br />
As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable &mdash; 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture.<br />
<br />
Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government&rsquo;s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example &mdash; whose brilliant writings I admire &mdash; has recently written that &ldquo;no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers&rsquo; real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farm-income-farm-loan-national-statistical-office-nso-data-agriculture-crisis-5772425/">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector 

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The farm-factory connect -Ashok Gulati

-The Indian Express Raising farm productivity is the first step to increasing rural demand and reviving the manufacturing sector As per the last report of National Statistical Office (NSO) released on May 31, the Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (2011-12 prices) for the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018-19 has slumped to 5.7 per cent for the overall economy, 3.1 per cent for manufacturing, and -0.1 percent for agriculture, forestry and fishery. However, for the entire financial year, FY19, GVA growth is more respectable — 6.6 per cent for the economy, 6.9 per cent for manufacturing and 2.9 per cent for agriculture. Incidentally, for the Narendra Modi government’s first five-year stint (2014-15 to 2018-19), agri-GDP grew at 2.9 per cent per annum. Many experts believe that agriculture cannot grow at more than 3 per cent per annum on a sustainable basis. Swaminathan A Aiyar, for example — whose brilliant writings I admire — has recently written that “no country has managed more than 3 per cent agricultural growth over a long period”. This is not correct. China, for example, registered an agri-GDP growth of 4.5 per cent per annum during 1978-2016, a very long period indeed. In fact, the first thing Chinese government did in 1978, when it started off economic reforms was to reform agriculture. Agri-GDP in China grew at 7.1 per cent per annum during 1978-84, and because the Chinese government also liberated price controls on agri-commodities, farmers’ real incomes increased at 15 per cent per annum. That set the stage for the manufacturing revolution, which was revved up through town and village enterprises (TVEs) to cater to domestic demand from rural areas. The rest is history. Please click here to read more.