Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis&#039;,
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		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &amp;lsquo;Kerala Model&amp;rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&amp;rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&amp;rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front...&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front..."/>
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                <strong>The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p><p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &amp;lsquo;Kerala Model&amp;rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&amp;rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&amp;rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front..."/>
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                <strong>The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p><p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &amp;lsquo;Kerala Model&amp;rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&amp;rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&amp;rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;During this period, Kerala&amp;rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &amp;lsquo;Kerala Model&amp;rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&amp;rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&amp;rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;During this period, Kerala&amp;rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The &amp;lsquo;Kerala Model&amp;rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&amp;rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&amp;rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When growth picked up&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &amp;mdash; Kerala&amp;rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &amp;lsquo;long boom&amp;rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While Kerala&amp;rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;During this period, Kerala&amp;rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

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                <strong>The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p><p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front...',
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis'
$metaKeywords = 'Kerala Model of Development,Kerala,Human Development Indices,Human Development'
$metaDesc = '-The Hindu

The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further

Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The &lsquo;Kerala Model&rsquo; showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people&rsquo;s material conditions of living, and that people&rsquo;s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>When growth picked up</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s &mdash; Kerala&rsquo;s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a &lsquo;long boom&rsquo; in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While Kerala&rsquo;s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20.</p><p style="text-align:justify">During this period, Kerala&rsquo;s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-kerala-model-at-the-crossroads/article34239506.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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The Kerala Model at the crossroads -Subin Dennis

-The Hindu The role of planning and social oversight in the economic development of the State needs to expand further Will the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) be re-elected in the upcoming polls in Kerala, or will the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to lead the government? The election results will have a major bearing on the path of development that the State would take in the coming years. While Kerala’s achievements in human development are well-known, there is a widespread misconception that Kerala has not had much economic growth. The ‘Kerala Model’ showed that a country or a region need not wait till it becomes rich to bring about significant improvements in people’s material conditions of living, and that people’s movements can be the driving force of such changes by forcing governments to adopt redistributive measures and other programmes. When growth picked up Economic stagnation in the 1970s and 1980s led many observers to predict the collapse of the Kerala model. They argued that the slow-growing State would not have the money to continue financing its welfare programmes. But a fundamental change occurred by the late 1980s — Kerala’s economic growth picked up. Growth in agricultural incomes and in remittances provided the spur for a ‘long boom’ in the subsequent decades. While services grew the fastest, the secondary sector (which includes manufacturing, construction, etc.) also experienced significant growth; the proportion of the workforce engaged in the secondary sector, which was 20% in 1987-88, grew to 32% in 2018-19. While Kerala’s per capita income was almost 10% lower than the all-India figure in 1989-90, it was 65% higher than the all-India figure in 2019-20. During this period, Kerala’s education and health indicators continued to improve, and its social security programmes continued to expand. But public schools and public hospitals often fell into disrepair, with inadequate facilities forcing many people to turn towards private service providers. The number of students enrolled in public schools fell steeply. Please click here to read more.