Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32823, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,education,Examination', 'metaDesc' => ' -TheWire.in CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. 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In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32823 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,education,Examination' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of ‘hard work’ and ‘success.’ Exams are seen as being ‘functional’ because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere – from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which – to refer to Foucault again – are ‘ceremonies of power.’<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32823, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,education,Examination', 'metaDesc' => ' -TheWire.in CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. 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In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32823 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,education,Examination' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of ‘hard work’ and ‘success.’ Exams are seen as being ‘functional’ because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere – from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which – to refer to Foucault again – are ‘ceremonies of power.’<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f8949522ccf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f8949522ccf-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. 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In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /> <br /> No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /> <br /> Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32823 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,education,Examination' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE&rsquo;s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system &ndash; despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti &ndash; is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child&rsquo;s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of &lsquo;hard work&rsquo; and &lsquo;success.&rsquo; Exams are seen as being &lsquo;functional&rsquo; because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere &ndash; from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which &ndash; to refer to Foucault again &ndash; are &lsquo;ceremonies of power.&rsquo;<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal &ndash; how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails &ndash; tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child&rsquo;s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /></em><br />Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of ‘hard work’ and ‘success.’ Exams are seen as being ‘functional’ because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere – from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which – to refer to Foucault again – are ‘ceremonies of power.’<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric.<br /> <br /> The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. 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First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32823, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,education,Examination', 'metaDesc' => ' -TheWire.in CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. 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First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32823, 'title' => 'The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation.<br /> </em><br /> Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. 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First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 28 December, 2016, https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-perils-of-an-exam-centric-education-system-avijit-pathak-4680902', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680902, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32823 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,education,Examination' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. 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In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric.<br /><br />The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept.<br /><br />No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of ‘hard work’ and ‘success.’ Exams are seen as being ‘functional’ because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere – from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which – to refer to Foucault again – are ‘ceremonies of power.’<br /><br />Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/" title="https://thewire.in/90026/cbse-examinations-education-india/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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The Perils of an Exam-Centric Education System -Avijit Pathak |
-TheWire.in
CBSE’s prevalent culture of examinations, which is indifferent to the uniqueness of a learner, negates creative articulation and critical thinking and kills the spirit of teaching as a vocation. Once again we have returned to the tyranny of examinations. Although the class ten board exams were made optional in 2011, as the new Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guideline suggests, from 2018 onwards, it would be compulsory for students to take the exams. In a way, it is not surprising since our education system – despite the illuminating ideas of creative, stress free and child-centric learning that is propagated by the likes of Rabindranath Tagore and Jiddu Krishnamurti – is essentially exam-centric. The primary goal of education is not the arousal of the child’s innate potential but is instead a ruthless process of elimination and selection for future manpower allocation. Furthermore, in a society guided by the scarcity of resources as well as the neoliberal ethos of social Darwinism, competitiveness or hierarchisation of individuals on the basis of a measured scale, becomes the standard norm that a large section of parents and teachers tend to accept. No wonder then that exams are seen as meant for making one competitive and for adoring the values of ‘hard work’ and ‘success.’ Exams are seen as being ‘functional’ because they process and filter people, and this normalisation of examinations, as Michel Foucault said in the context of a disciplinary society, establishes constant visibility over individuals and produces docile bodies and minds. When examinations are everywhere – from television reality shows to diagnostic clinics, it is difficult to imagine schooling without examinations which – to refer to Foucault again – are ‘ceremonies of power.’ Yet, it is about time we realise the significance of three truths. First, with the prevalent culture of examinations, meaningful learning cannot take place. Anyone familiar with the rituals of schooling knows how the entire experience of learning is centered on just one goal – how to get good marks in examinations. This instrumental approach denies the students the joy of learning, restrains them and makes it almost impossible for them to go deeper into any issue. No wonder then that like black money, a parallel education system prevails – tutorial homes, coaching centres and all sorts of guide books become an integral part of a child’s learning experience. Please click here to read more. |