Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6800815022665-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25798, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25798 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar' $metaKeywords = 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6800815022665-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25798, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25798 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar' $metaKeywords = 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6800815022665-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800815022665-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800815022665-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25798, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25798 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar' $metaKeywords = 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25798, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25798, 'title' => 'Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed. </p> <p align="justify"> The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. </p> <p align="justify"> Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Resistance</em> </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. </p> <p align="justify"> Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. </p> <p align="justify"> Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>Important crops</em> </p> <p align="justify"> The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. </p> <p align="justify"> In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. </p> <p align="justify"> Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 27 August, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/trap-crops-in-ipm/article6357278.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'trap-crops-in-ipm-dn-kambrekar-4673835', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673835, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25798 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar' $metaKeywords = 'Integrated Pest Management,Pest Attack,Pest Management' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /> Trap crops are grown to attract insects or other organisms to protect main crops from pest attack. Protection may be achieved either by preventing the pests from reaching the crop or by concentrating them in certain parts of the field where they can be destroyed.</p><p align="justify">The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage.</p><p align="justify">Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways.</p><p align="justify"><em>Resistance</em></p><p align="justify">Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies.</p><p align="justify">Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy.</p><p align="justify">Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries.</p><p align="justify">Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control.</p><p align="justify">Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop.</p><p align="justify"><em>Important crops</em></p><p align="justify">The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests.</p><p align="justify">In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor.</p><p align="justify">Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively.</p><p align="justify"><em>(Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) </em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
![]() |
Trap crops in IPM -DN Kambrekar |
-The Hindu
The principle of trap cropping rests on the fact that virtually all pests show a distinct preference to a certain crop stage. Farmers are being motivated to utilize trap cropping because of the difficulties in cropping with the pest situations in other ways. Resistance Additionally, pests have often evolved resistance to commonly used pesticides, which requires some alternative control strategies. Further, motivations to use trap cropping are economical and environmental benefits are often associated with this strategy. Besides its potential role in improving the environmental soundness, trap cropping techniques may have special preference in conventional agriculture for sustainable farming in developing countries. Additionally, the increasing sector of organic farming also could exploit this strategy of pest control. Features of the trap cropping are that it must be attractive to the pest than the main crop, should occupy as small an area as possible and should be established at an early or later stage or along with the main crop. Important crops The important trap crops commonly used in pest management include bhendi/okra in cotton to trap bollworms at the ratio of 1:10 and marigold at the border of the field. Sesamum is commonly being planted to attract diamondback moth in both cabbage and cauliflower. Two rows of sesamum for every 25 rows of cabbage or cauliflower can be planted to trap pests. In groundnut, castor or sunflower can be used to attract leaf eating caterpillar on the border of the field. In tomato, marigold or cucumber is commonly used for every 15 rows of the main crop to attract tomato fruit borer. In case of field beans, chrysanthemum acts as a trap crop against leaf minor. Marigold is a potential trap crop in potato and rice against nematodes and snails, respectively. (Dr. D. N. Kambrekar is a Scientist, Agricultural Entomology, Regional Agricultural Research Station, UAS Campus, Bijapur-586 101 (Karnataka), Email: kambrekardn@gmail.com Phone: 08352-230568.) |