Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f80c00b069d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f80c00b069d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f80c00b069d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f80c00b069d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Hindu
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&lt;em&gt;When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution&lt;/em&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Palakkad: &lt;/em&gt;A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
&lt;/p&gt;
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The study, titled &amp;lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady&#039; and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &amp;quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&amp;quot;.
&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man&#039;s name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&amp;quot; The study has also found that &amp;quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women&#039;s work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;
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There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
&lt;/p&gt;
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...&#039;,
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&lt;em&gt;When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution&lt;/em&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Palakkad: &lt;/em&gt;A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
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The study, titled &amp;lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady&#039; and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &amp;quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&amp;quot;.
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&amp;quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man&#039;s name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&amp;quot; The study has also found that &amp;quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women&#039;s work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&amp;quot;
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;
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There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...&#039;
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-The Hindu


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the..."/>
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                <strong>Tribal women hit hardest by development: study</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em></p><p align="justify"><em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.</p><p align="justify">The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;</p><p align="justify">There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.</p><p align="justify">The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.</p><p align="justify">Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;</p>               </font>
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&lt;em&gt;When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution&lt;/em&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Palakkad: &lt;/em&gt;A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;
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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...&#039;
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-The Hindu


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the..."/>
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                <strong>Tribal women hit hardest by development: study</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em></p><p align="justify"><em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.</p><p align="justify">The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;</p><p align="justify">There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.</p><p align="justify">The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.</p><p align="justify">Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;</p>               </font>
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-The Hindu
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&lt;em&gt;When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution&lt;/em&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Palakkad: &lt;/em&gt;A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
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The study, titled &amp;lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady&#039; and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &amp;quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&amp;quot;.
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&amp;quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man&#039;s name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&amp;quot; The study has also found that &amp;quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women&#039;s work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&amp;quot;
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;
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&amp;nbsp;


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...&#039;,
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The study, titled &amp;lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady&#039; and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &amp;quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&amp;quot;.
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&amp;quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man&#039;s name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&amp;quot; The study has also found that &amp;quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women&#039;s work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&amp;quot;
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;
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There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Palakkad: &lt;/em&gt;A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The study, titled &amp;lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady&#039; and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &amp;quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man&#039;s name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&amp;quot; The study has also found that &amp;quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women&#039;s work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &amp;quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu


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When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the..."/>
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                <strong>Tribal women hit hardest by development: study</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em></p><p align="justify"><em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.</p><p align="justify">The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;</p><p align="justify">There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.</p><p align="justify">The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.</p><p align="justify">Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;</p>               </font>
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-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.
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&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;
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Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;
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There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em></p><p align="justify"><em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.</p><p align="justify">The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;</p><p align="justify">There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.</p><p align="justify">The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.</p><p align="justify">Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;</p>',
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-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.
</p>
<p align="justify">
&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;
</p>
<p align="justify">
Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;
</p>
<p align="justify">
There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.
</p>
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The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.
</p>
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Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution


Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution</em></p><p align="justify"><em>Palakkad: </em>A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change.</p><p align="justify">The study, titled &lsquo;Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the &quot;displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came&quot;.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women.&quot; The study has also found that &quot;women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. &quot;When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years.&quot;</p><p align="justify">There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says.</p><p align="justify">The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch.</p><p align="justify">Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. &quot;</p>'
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Tribal women hit hardest by development: study

-The Hindu     When displaced by development projects, many migrate to cities as servants, some are lured into prostitution Palakkad: A study conducted by Centre for Development Studies (CDS) on impact of development on tribal people has found that tribal women are the worst sufferers in this process of change. The study, titled ‘Withering Valli: Alienation, degradation and enslavement of tribal women in Attappady' and undertaken along with the Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, says the "displacement for development projects has deprived tribesfolk of their land and forests from which much of their food came". "Today, they have to walk much longer distances than in the past to collect food and fodder. Impoverishment forces women to migrate to towns and cities as domestic servants. Many of them are also lured into prostitution. Development schemes have effected a thorough change in the socio-economic and cultural life of the tribal women.Transactions are increasingly made in man's name. Improved facilities of development like transportation, health, housing, and technology have not reached women." The study has also found that "women continued to work hard and have no time to enjoy the fruits of development. Women's work is considered unskilled and unproductive in the market sense." Women also have to be at the beck and call of officials and contractors who come to tribal areas to implement projects of development, the study observes. "When development programmes are allotted to women, they have to go to various offices to get the programmes sanctioned. Some women have to undergo sexual abuse at the hand of officers. In order to get grants or subsidies for house construction and building of cattle-shed, women are sometimes forced to oblige to officials. Among the victims of rape and sexual harassment, 95 per cent are tribal women and children. Of this, all the victims were tribesfolk belonging to the age group of 6-16 years." There are no witnesses to the thousands of unreported atrocities on tribal women like rape, sexual harassment, and murders except the forests, mountains, and valleys, the report says. The government promotes and even rewards mixed marriages, between tribal women and settlers from other parts of the State, with monetary awards. But the settlers who marry tribal women usually have wife and children back home. After a period, the settlers go back to their own native places leaving their tribal wives and children in lurch. Among the sexual exploiters of tribal women, the people involved are the police, government officials, contractors, smugglers, flesh-traders, and immigrant farmers. Incidents of death and murder of tribal women have also become common; and almost in every case, the culprits go unpunished. "