Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &amp;quot;above the poverty line&amp;quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.
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We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &quot;above the poverty line&quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.</p><p align="justify">Jean Dr&egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.</p><p align="justify">We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS">click here</a> to access the paper.</p>               </font>
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&amp;nbsp;
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This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &amp;quot;above the poverty line&amp;quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.
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Jean Dr&amp;egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.
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We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.
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                <strong>Understanding Leakages in the Public Distribution System -Jean Dreze and Reetika Khera</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &quot;above the poverty line&quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.</p><p align="justify">Jean Dr&egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.</p><p align="justify">We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS">click here</a> to access the paper.</p>               </font>
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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&amp;nbsp;
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This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &amp;quot;above the poverty line&amp;quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.
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Jean Dr&amp;egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.
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We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.
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                <strong>Understanding Leakages in the Public Distribution System -Jean Dreze and Reetika Khera</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &quot;above the poverty line&quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.</p><p align="justify">Jean Dr&egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.</p><p align="justify">We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS">click here</a> to access the paper.</p>               </font>
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&nbsp;
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This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &quot;above the poverty line&quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.
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Jean Dr&egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.
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We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.
</p>
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Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Understanding_Leakages_in_the_Public_Distribution_System.pdf" title="Leakages in PDS">click here</a> to access the paper.
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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&nbsp;
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This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the &quot;above the poverty line&quot; quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act.
</p>
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Jean Dr&egrave;ze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi.
</p>
<p align="justify">
We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data.
</p>
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Understanding Leakages in the Public Distribution System -Jean Dreze and Reetika Khera

-Economic and Political Weekly   This article attempts to resolve the puzzle of public distribution system leakages using the latest available data. Leakages remain high, but there is clear evidence of improvement in recent years, especially in states -- including Bihar -- that have undertaken bold PDS reforms. The main source of leakages is the "above the poverty line" quota, which is due to be phased out under the National Food Security Act. Jean Drèze (jean@econdse.org) is Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, Ranchi University and Reetika Khera (reetika. khera@gmail.com) teaches at IIT Delhi. We are grateful to Saloni Chopra and Jessica Pudussery for research assistance and insightful comments, to Sonalde Desai for special tabulations of India Human Development Survey data, and to Chandrasen Kumar and the Department of Food and Public Distribution (particularly Deepak Kumar, Nilambuj Sharan and Ashish Kumar Saini) for helpful clarifications on official data. Please click here to access the paper.