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Universalise maternity benefit scheme, say activists -Jagriti Chandra

-The Hindu

Govt. has said PMMVY will cover second child only when it is a girl

The government’s recent announcement that the maternity benefit programme which provides 5,000 for first child will be extended to cover the second child only if it is a girl has met with sharp criticism from activists who have demanded that it be universalised.

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), launched in 2017, provides 5,000 for the birth of the first child to partially compensate a woman for loss of wages. It also aims to improve the nutritional well-being of the mother and the child. The amount is given in three instalments upon meeting certain conditions. It is combined with another scheme, Janani Suraksha Yojana, under which nearly 1,000 is given for an institutional birth, so that a woman gets a total of 6,000.

“Under the revamped PMMVY under Mission Shakti, the maternity benefit amounting to 6000 is also to be provided for the second child, but only if the second is a girl child, to discourage pre-birth sex selection and promote the girl child,” Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani told the Lok Sabha last week.

“Firstly, to provide maternity benefit only to the mother of the first-born is illegal as the National Food Security Act, 2013 lays down that every pregnant woman and lactating mother are entitled to it. Then to couch it to say that it is to promote the birth of a girl child is nothing but posturing” says Jashodhara Dasgupta, co-convener, Feminist Policy Collective.

She says that adding more conditions to the scheme will prove to be a bureaucratic nightmare, which can be overcome if the scheme is universalised.

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