Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;As rising aspirations of India&amp;rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &amp;ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &amp;ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&amp;rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &amp;ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations..."/>
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                <strong>Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs up; upper-caste &amp; OBCs unchanged -</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>As rising aspirations of India&rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.<br /><br />Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<br /><br />Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.<br /><br />The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&rdquo;<br /><br />Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f075ed05dcf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;As rising aspirations of India&amp;rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &amp;ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations..."/>
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                <strong>Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs up; upper-caste &amp; OBCs unchanged -</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>As rising aspirations of India&rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.<br /><br />Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<br /><br />Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.<br /><br />The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&rdquo;<br /><br />Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;As rising aspirations of India&amp;rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &amp;ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &amp;ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&amp;rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;,
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&lt;em&gt;The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &amp;ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&amp;rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations..."/>
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                <strong>Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs up; upper-caste &amp; OBCs unchanged -</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>As rising aspirations of India&rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.<br /><br />Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<br /><br />Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.<br /><br />The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&rdquo;<br /><br />Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.<br />
<br />
New Delhi: </em>As rising aspirations of India&rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.<br />
<br />
Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<br />
<br />
Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims.<br />
<br />
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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New Delhi: As rising aspirations...',
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.<br />
<br />
New Delhi: </em>As rising aspirations of India&rsquo;s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were.<br />
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Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<br />
<br />
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<br />
The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: &ldquo;On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing &ldquo;changes in access to opportunity over the long run&rdquo;. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452/">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans.

New Delhi: As rising aspirations...'
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Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs up; upper-caste & OBCs unchanged -

-The Indian Express The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. New Delhi: As rising aspirations of India’s demographic dividend shape social and political discourse, comes a sobering new study: Looking at education and income, there is little inter-generational mobility (upward mobility from parent to child) in India. Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index while upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were. Authors of the study, based on 5,600 rural sub-districts and 2,300 cities and towns, are Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Their study, which looks at social groups and intergenerational mobility concludes that, overall, there is little inter-generational mobility and it has not changed even after economic liberalisation. It, however, concludes that some mobility made possible for Dalits and Scheduled Tribes has been offset by severely declining mobility for Muslims. The study also says that mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India but the movement of Dalits and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans. It finds that South India is overall more inclusive, as is urban India and that education acts as a booster of prospects: “On average, children are most successful at exiting the bottom of the distribution in places that are southern, urban, or have higher average education levels.” Inter-generational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing “changes in access to opportunity over the long run”. But the study also recognises the perils of looking at just economic data or educational indicators as proxies of status mobility. Please click here to read more.