Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f58f2ac32aa-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
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-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
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The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 31 May, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/urban-boom-altering-tn-demographic/article4769205.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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-The Hindu


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Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
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A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
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The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
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The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 31 May, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/urban-boom-altering-tn-demographic/article4769205.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract..."/>
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                <strong>Urban boom altering TN demographic</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.</p><p align="justify">A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.</p><p align="justify">The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.</p><p align="justify">In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.</p><p align="justify"><em>Sex ratio</em></p><p align="justify">Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.</p><p align="justify">The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.</p><p align="justify">However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.</p><p align="justify"><em>Literacy rate</em></p><p align="justify">The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.</p><p align="justify"><em>SC/ST population</em></p><p align="justify">The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. </p>               </font>
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-The Hindu
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
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A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
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The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
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The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 31 May, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/urban-boom-altering-tn-demographic/article4769205.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu


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Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract..."/>
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                <strong>Urban boom altering TN demographic</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.</p><p align="justify">A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.</p><p align="justify">The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.</p><p align="justify">In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.</p><p align="justify"><em>Sex ratio</em></p><p align="justify">Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.</p><p align="justify">The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.</p><p align="justify">However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.</p><p align="justify"><em>Literacy rate</em></p><p align="justify">The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.</p><p align="justify"><em>SC/ST population</em></p><p align="justify">The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. </p>               </font>
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-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
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A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
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The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
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&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
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In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
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Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
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The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
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However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
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&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
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The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
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&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
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The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
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Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Channai: &lt;/em&gt;The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu&#039;s population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&amp;quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city&#039;s adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sex ratio&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literacy rate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;SC/ST population&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State&#039;s population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract..."/>
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                <strong>Urban boom altering TN demographic</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.</p><p align="justify">A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.</p><p align="justify">The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.</p><p align="justify">In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.</p><p align="justify"><em>Sex ratio</em></p><p align="justify">Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.</p><p align="justify">The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.</p><p align="justify">However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.</p><p align="justify"><em>Literacy rate</em></p><p align="justify">The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.</p><p align="justify"><em>SC/ST population</em></p><p align="justify">The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. </p>               </font>
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-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
</p>
<p align="justify">
A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
</p>
<p align="justify">
&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
</p>
<p align="justify">
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Sex ratio</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
</p>
<p align="justify">
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Literacy rate</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>SC/ST population</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
</p>',
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.</p><p align="justify">A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.</p><p align="justify">The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.</p><p align="justify">In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.</p><p align="justify"><em>Sex ratio</em></p><p align="justify">Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.</p><p align="justify">The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.</p><p align="justify">However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.</p><p align="justify"><em>Literacy rate</em></p><p align="justify">The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.</p><p align="justify"><em>SC/ST population</em></p><p align="justify">The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. </p>',
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	'title' => 'Urban boom altering TN demographic',
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-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.
</p>
<p align="justify">
A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.
</p>
<p align="justify">
&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.
</p>
<p align="justify">
In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Sex ratio</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.
</p>
<p align="justify">
However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Literacy rate</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>SC/ST population</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. 
</p>',
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.


A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Channai: </em>The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011.</p><p align="justify">A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday.</p><p align="justify">The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million,&quot; Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters.</p><p align="justify">In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade.</p><p align="justify"><em>Sex ratio</em></p><p align="justify">Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap.</p><p align="justify">The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000.</p><p align="justify">However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census.</p><p align="justify"><em>Literacy rate</em></p><p align="justify">The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent.</p><p align="justify"><em>SC/ST population</em></p><p align="justify">The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas. </p>'
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Urban boom altering TN demographic

-The Hindu   Channai: The population grew by 97.4 lakh persons, including 47.4 lakh males and over 50 lakh females, between 2001 and 2011. A rapidly urbanising Tamil Nadu faces significant social and economic challenges, going by indicators in the 2011 census abstract report released here on Friday. The ratio of rural to urban population has nearly reached parity and stands, in percentage terms, at 51.6 in villages and 48.4 in cities. Tamil Nadu's population at the referral time - the stroke of midnight of March 1, 2011 - stood at 7.21 crore, including 3.61 crore men and 3.60 crore women. The population distribution in rural areas stood at 3.72 crore, while urban population was 3.49 crore. "Of the total increase of 9.7 million people in the last decade, the contribution of rural areas was 2.3 million, whereas the contribution of urban areas was 7.4 million," Joint Director of Census Operations M.R.V.Krishna Rao told reporters. In what was fairly indicative of the urban population explosion, Chennai had the highest population density at 26,553 persons per sq km. The city's adjoining districts Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur registered the highest population growth rates in the past decade. Sex ratio Despite being one of the States in the country to have an impressive track record in health and family welfare schemes, a comparison of the sex ratio of adults versus children shows a massive gap. The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) stood at 996, an increase of 9 points from 987 in the 2001 Census. Sixteen districts had a sex ratio in excess of 1,000. However the child sex ratio (age group of zero to six years) - a more thorough indicator of the welfare of the girl child - stood at 943 per 1,000, up just marginally from 942 in the 2001 Census. Literacy rate The effective literacy rate in Tamil Nadu has been worked out to 80.1 per cent, with male literacy rate of 86.8 per cent and female literacy rate of 73.4 per cent. The top three districts for literacy rates were - Kanyakumari at 91.7 per cent, Chennai at 90.2 per cent and Thoothukudi at 86.2 per cent. The poorest performers were Dharmapuri at 68.5 per cent, Ariyalur at 71.3 per cent and Krishnagiri at 71.5 per cent. SC/ST population The Scheduled Castes (SC) accounted for nearly 20 per cent of the State's population. Of the 14.4 million SCs, 9.5 million lived in rural areas, while 5 million lived in urban areas.