Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 23901, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 23901 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal' $metaKeywords = 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. 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The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali."</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official.</p><p align="justify">"Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">"While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68189b3449afb-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 23901, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. 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It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. 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The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali."</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official.</p><p align="justify">"Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">"While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68189b3449afb-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 23901, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 23901 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal' $metaKeywords = 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, &quot;Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali.&quot;</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. &quot;Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment,&quot; said an official.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants,&quot; said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">&quot;While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising,&quot; said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. 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The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali."</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official.</p><p align="justify">"Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">"While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali." </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> "Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> "While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. 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As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 23901, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali."</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official.</p><p align="justify">"Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">"While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 23901, 'title' => 'Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em> </p> <p align="justify"> <em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. </p> <p align="justify"> Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. </p> <p align="justify"> The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. </p> <p align="justify"> The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). </p> <p align="justify"> The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. </p> <p align="justify"> Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali." </p> <p align="justify"> DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official. </p> <p align="justify"> "Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. </p> <p align="justify"> Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. </p> <p align="justify"> "While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. </p> <p align="justify"> Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. </p> <p align="justify"> Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 30 January, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'vehicles-addition-fuels-delhi-pollution-advantage-cng-and-metro-lost-aniruddha-ghosal-24070', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 24070, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 23901 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal' $metaKeywords = 'Urban Transport,Pollution,Air Pollution,Environment,Health,sustainable development' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily. New Delhi: The advantage...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>New studies find Delhi more polluted than Beijing despite green measures such as the Metro and CNG. The main culprit in the undoing of the advantage, experts feel, is the addition of 1,000 vehicles daily.</em></p><p align="justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day.</p><p align="justify">Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans.</p><p align="justify">The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down.</p><p align="justify">The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles).</p><p align="justify">The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60.</p><p align="justify">Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali."</p><p align="justify">DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official.</p><p align="justify">"Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office.</p><p align="justify">Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution.</p><p align="justify">"While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE.</p><p align="justify">Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million.</p><p align="justify">Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017.</p><p align="justify"><em>*With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune</em></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Vehicles’ addition fuels Delhi pollution, advantage CNG and Metro lost -Aniruddha Ghosal |
-The Indian Express
New Delhi: The advantage Delhi sought to gain from a series of environment-friendly measures, such as its Metro network and fleet of CNG buses and autos, has been lost with the levels of pollutants in the city having reached alarming levels, experts say. And the main cause for this, they feel, is the addition of more and more vehicles every day. Recent studies have put Delhi more polluted even than Beijing, until now described widely as the world's most polluted city. The annual study for the Environmental Performance Index conducted by the research centres at Yale and Columbia Universities ranked India last in terms of air pollution's effects on human health. It study found that levels of PM 2.5, a key yardstick among several kinds of polluting matter, were almost five times the safety threshold for humans. The findings, particularly the comparison with Beijing, have caused outrage among Indian officials who cite the different characteristics of the two cities. There is no debate over the fact, however, that Delhi's pollution levels are indeed rising, while Beijing has brought its levels down. The Centre for Science and Environment has compared data from the Delhi Pollution Control Board and the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. In Beijing, PM 10 levels decreased about 40 per cent from 2000 to 2013; in Delhi this has increased about 47 per cent from 2000 to 2011. PM 2.5 (fine respirable particles) comprises particles not more than 2.5 micrometres in diameter and which are smaller than PM 10 (coarse particles). The CSE has found that Beijing's daily PM 2.5 levels for 2013 never exceeded 400 micrograms per cubic metre and averaged around 250. In Delhi, PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels rose 50 per cent in December and January. At 10 am on December 16, the monitoring station at R K Puram recorded 985, DPCB officials concede. The standard set by the Indian government is 60. Said Dr Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, adviser to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, "Experts are clearly puzzled that Delhi Pollution Control Board data from one station (Punjabi Bagh) showed the PM 2.5 level at 500 micrograms per cubic metre continuously for seven days in the first week of January. This value is extremely high which never happens even during Diwali." DPCB officials too cautioned against a comparison. "Delhi and Beijing have very different conditions. Moreover, comparisons shouldn't be made using real-time figures; instead a 24-hour mean needs to be calculated to give a more realistic assessment," said an official. "Delhi is completely landlocked. Beijing profits from a sea breeze that often drives away pollutants in the air. Delhi on the other hand often has no wind, thus trapping the pollutants," said R K Jenamani, director of IGI Airport's Met office. Environmental activists insist that the debate shouldn't be limited to comparing the two cities, but to treating the causes of Delhi's high pollution. "While it is true that a comparison doesn't take into account the unique issues facing the two cities, it also remains true that Delhi has been very lackadaisical in its attitude towards air pollution. China has been much more stringent and it shows, their air pollution levels are lowering while ours are rising," said Anumita Roychowdhury of CSE. Experts said an unabated rise in the number of vehicles plying in the city has undone the good done by CNG and the Metro. Unlike other countries, where steps have been taken to control the sale of vehicles, Delhi adds an average 1,000 cars daily. Delhi has 7.7 million vehicles until 2012-13 according to government figures, while Beijing has just over 5 million. Vehicles are a major source of pollutants. As per a TERI and Indian Council on Clean Transport study released this month, implementation of of BS-IV fuel quality and vehicle emission standard must be made mandatory across the country by 2015 while BS-V fuels and vehicular emission standards must be adopted by 2017. *With inputs from Anuradha Mascarenhas in Pune |