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Resource centre on India's rural distress
 
 

Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship -- I -Mihir Shah, PS Vijayshankar and Francesca Harris

-Economic and Political Weekly

An argument for twin propositions is presented in this two-part paper: (i) that solving India’s water problem requires a paradigm shift in agriculture (Part I), and (ii) that the crisis in Indian agriculture cannot be resolved without a paradigm shift in water management and governance (Part II). If farming takes up 90% of India’s water and just three water-intensive crops continue to use 80% of agricultural water, the basic water needs of millions of people, for drinking water or protective irrigation, cannot be met. This first part argues that the paradigm shift in agriculture requires a shift in cropping patterns suited to each agroecological region, a movement from monoculture to polycultural crop biodiversity, a decisive move towards agroecological farming, and greater emphasis on soil rejuvenation.

Please click here to access the part-I of the article. 

Please click here to access the part-II of the article.