Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec88776d89b-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 63404, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning', 'metaDesc' => '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...', 'disp' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 63404 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal' $metaKeywords = 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning' $metaDesc = '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...' $disp = '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 63404, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning', 'metaDesc' => '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. 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A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. 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New Delhi: There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...' $disp = '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec88776d89b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 63404, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning', 'metaDesc' => '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. 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The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). 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New Delhi: There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...' $disp = '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There&rsquo;s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,&rdquo; the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were &ldquo;more reliable&rdquo; and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled &lsquo;The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World&rsquo;, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 63404, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'metaKeywords' => 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning', 'metaDesc' => '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...', 'disp' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 63404, 'title' => 'What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p>-ThePrint.in</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'ThePrint.in, 3 August, 2022, https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study-nikhil-rampal', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 63404 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal' $metaKeywords = 'Years of schooling,Center for Global Development,Quality of Education,Learning' $metaDesc = '-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in...' $disp = '<p>-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf" title="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/long-run-decline-education-quality-developing-world.pdf">working paper</a> was uploaded earlier this year.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y" title="https://theprint.in/india/what-does-5-yrs-of-school-give-1960s-born-indian-women-learnt-more-than-1990s-kids-says-study/1065931/?fbclid=IwAR1-6y0tiW1HoqqrHF2cGpaBbFKvoTR3706QoDmIxk2e6sXJgIgnkIFaJ6Y">click here</a> to read more. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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What does 5 yrs of school give? 1960s-born Indian women learnt more than 1990s kids, says study -Nikhil Rampal |
-ThePrint.in Women born in 1960s with 5 years of schooling almost 100% literate, while figure was around 40% for 90s-born women, says working paper by US-based Center for Global Development. New Delhi: There’s no doubt that India has made immense progress in its literacy rate, which rose from about 14 per cent at the time of Independence to 74 per cent in the 2011 census. But, has the quality of school education also witnessed an upward trend to match? The findings of a new study suggest not. Five years of schooling brought relatively better learning outcomes for Indian women born in the 1960s than for those who were born in the 1990s, indicating a possible decline in the quality of primary education, according to a study by developmental economists Alexis Le Nestour, Laura Moscoviz and Justin Sandefur for the US-based think-tank Center for Global Development (CGDEV). A working paper was uploaded earlier this year. “Taken at face value, the estimates for India suggest the probability a woman with five years of schooling would become literate was nearly 100 percent for the 1960s birth cohorts, but had fallen to roughly 40 per cent for the mid-1990s cohorts,” the study said. While the study included data for both men and women, study co-author and CGDEV senior fellow Justin Sandefur told ThePrint via email that the results for Indian women were “more reliable” and nationally representative due to much larger sample sizes and country coverage. Titled ‘The Long-Run Decline of Education Quality in the Developing World’, the working paper sought to examine the outcomes of primary education in 88 developing countries over several decades. Please click here to read more. |