Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mumbai: &lt;/em&gt;For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A &lt;a href=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot;&gt;recent research article&lt;/a&gt; that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The research article, titled &amp;ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&amp;rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes D&amp;eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&amp;ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A &lt;a href=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot;&gt;recent research article&lt;/a&gt; that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The research article, titled &amp;ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&amp;rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes D&amp;eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&amp;ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.

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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Mumbai: </em>For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626" title="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626">recent research article</a> that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The research article, titled &ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes D&eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mumbai: &lt;/em&gt;For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A &lt;a href=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot;&gt;recent research article&lt;/a&gt; that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The research article, titled &amp;ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&amp;rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes D&amp;eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&amp;ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <strong>What Does the Caste Wealth Gap Look Like in India? -Kaushal Shroff</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Mumbai: </em>For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626" title="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626">recent research article</a> that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The research article, titled &ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes D&eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mumbai: &lt;/em&gt;For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A &lt;a href=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot;&gt;recent research article&lt;/a&gt; that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.&lt;/p&gt;

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A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-TheWire.in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mumbai: &lt;/em&gt;For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A &lt;a href=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot; title=&quot;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626&quot;&gt;recent research article&lt;/a&gt; that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The research article, titled &amp;ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&amp;rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes D&amp;eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&amp;ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india&quot; title=&quot;https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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                <strong>What Does the Caste Wealth Gap Look Like in India? -Kaushal Shroff</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-TheWire.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Mumbai: </em>For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626" title="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626">recent research article</a> that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The research article, titled &ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes D&eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india" title="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Mumbai: </em>For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626">recent research article</a> that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The research article, titled &ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes D&eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Mumbai: </em>For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.3626">recent research article</a> that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">The research article, titled &ldquo;Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India&rdquo;, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d&rsquo;&eacute;tudes D&eacute;mographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia&ndash;India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://thewire.in/economy/what-does-the-caste-wealth-gap-look-like-in-india">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light.

Mumbai: For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper...'
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What Does the Caste Wealth Gap Look Like in India? -Kaushal Shroff

-TheWire.in A recent research paper examining consumption expenditure and landholdings in Uttar Pradesh sheds new light. Mumbai: For years, researchers and academics have studied how wealth and income inequality in India is, more often than not, split along caste lines, with upper castes cornering a larger piece of the pie. However, the measure of their enrichment and the consequent impoverishment and exclusion of Muslim Dalits and Hindu Dalits has received less attention. A recent research article that estimates poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion at the sub-caste level in Uttar Pradesh shows that consumption expenditure for Hindu Dalits and Dalit Muslims is lowest compared to other sub-castes. In the same vein, it is Muslim OBCs and Muslim Dalits followed by Hindu Dalits (Paasi and Chamar) that are the most common landless households in UP. Lastly, both the categories also register one of the highest poverty levels. Alternatively, and perhaps not surprisingly, Brahmins, Thakurs and other Hindu general castes have higher wealth accumulation, lower poverty and lesser exclusion from formal financial services than Dalits. Additionally, within-group income inequalities among upper castes are strikingly less compared to within-group income inequalities observed amongst Hindu and Muslim OBCs and Dalits. The research article, titled “Poverty, wealth inequality and financial inclusion among castes in Hindu and Muslim communities in Uttar Pradesh, India”, is authored by Chhavi Tiwari of the Institut National d’études Démographiques (INED), Paris; Srinivas Goli, a Australia–India Institute NGN Scholar; Mohammad Zahid Siddiqui of the Centre for the Study of Regional Development under JNU; and Pradeep S. Salve of the International Institute for Population Sciences. Please click here to read more.