Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67efc2f33678f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67efc2f33678f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67efc2f33678f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

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	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

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$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16..."/>
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                <strong>What&#039;s forest governance without local hand -Sharachchandra Lele</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br /><br /><em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br /></em><br />The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br /><br />The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br /><br />The <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br /><em><br />Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br /><br />Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br /></div>               </font>
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...&#039;
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Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16..."/>
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                <strong>What&#039;s forest governance without local hand -Sharachchandra Lele</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br /><br /><em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br /></em><br />The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br /><br />The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br /><br />The <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br /><em><br />Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br /><br />Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br /></div>               </font>
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
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Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&amp;rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Lele&quot;&gt;paper Forest governance&lt;/a&gt;: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forest governance presents many challenges&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although governance basically includes questions such as &amp;ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&amp;rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf&quot; title=&quot;forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access the EPW article.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16..."/>
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                <strong>What&#039;s forest governance without local hand -Sharachchandra Lele</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br /><br /><em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br /></em><br />The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br /><br />The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br /><br />The <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br /><em><br />Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br /><br />Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br /></div>               </font>
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br />
<br />
<em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br />
</em><br />
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br />
<br />
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br />
<br />
The <a href="tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br />
<em><br />
Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br />
<br />
Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. 
</div>
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&nbsp;
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Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br />
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br /><br /><em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br /></em><br />The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br /><br />The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br /><br />The <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br /><em><br />Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br /><br />Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br /></div>',
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br />
<br />
<em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br />
</em><br />
The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br />
<br />
The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br />
<br />
The <a href="tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br />
<em><br />
Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br />
<br />
Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. 
</div>
<div align="justify">
&nbsp;
</div>
<div align="justify">
Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br />
</div>',
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-IndiaWaterPortal.org

Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. 

The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org<br /><br /><em>Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. <br /></em><br />The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA).<br /><br />The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India&rsquo;s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected.<br /><br />The <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="Lele">paper Forest governance</a>: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006.<br /><em><br />Forest governance presents many challenges</em><br /><br />Although governance basically includes questions such as &ldquo;who decides and who implements, through what process,&rdquo; its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/whats-forest-governance-without-local-hand">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017.pdf" title="forest_governance_-_from_co-option_and_conflict_to_multilayered_governance_epw_2017">click here</a> to access the EPW article.&nbsp; <br /></div>'
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What's forest governance without local hand -Sharachchandra Lele

-IndiaWaterPortal.org Multilayered governance and involvement of forest dwellers in the decision making processes can go a long way in managing our forests better. The recent news on the forced eviction of more than 1,000,000 tribal and other forest-dwelling households from 16 states by a Supreme Court order has again brought the long-debated issue of the role of the state and the community in forest governance to the forefront. The order comes in response to a case filed by wildlife groups questioning the validity of the Forest Rights Act (FRA). The issue ?rst emerged with the colonial takeover of India’s forests when abundant forest wealth was diverted to meet the economic needs of the colonial rulers. Although procedures for the settlement of rights existed under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, these were hardly followed. The forest dwellers continued to be marginalised, even after independence. The symbiotic relationship between forests and forest-dwelling communities was first recognised in the National Forest Policy, 1988, which led to the Joint Forest Management Programme that recognised the importance of involving local communities in the protection, regeneration and development of forests. However, all these measures proved to be incomplete or even misdirected. The paper Forest governance: From co-option and con?ict to multilayered governance? in the Economic and Political Weekly talks about the current challenges and issues regarding understanding forest governance in India and traces its evolution from colonial times to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006. Forest governance presents many challenges Although governance basically includes questions such as “who decides and who implements, through what process,” its application in the context of forests presents a number of challenges. Please click here to read more.   Please click here to access the EPW article.