Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
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Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot; title=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
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&amp;nbsp;
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Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...&#039;
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Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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-The Indian Express

Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to..."/>
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            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>What&#039;s in a unique number? -Swati Narayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br /></em><br />LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br /><br />First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br /><br />Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br /><br />Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f5a5a04129c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
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</span></code></span>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
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Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot; title=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Indian Express, 13 February 2017, http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&#039;,
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Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to..."/>
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                <strong>What&#039;s in a unique number? -Swati Narayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br /></em><br />LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br /><br />First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br /><br />Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br /><br />Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
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Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

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	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot; title=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &amp;ldquo;quantity deception&amp;rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &amp;ldquo;identity fraud,&amp;rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &amp;ldquo;accounting dodges&amp;rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&amp;rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&amp;rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&amp;rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &amp;mdash; for want of fingerprints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. 
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-The Indian Express

Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to..."/>
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                <strong>What&#039;s in a unique number? -Swati Narayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br /></em><br />LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br /><br />First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br /><br />Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br /><br />Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br />
</em><br />
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br />
<br />
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br />
<br />
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br />
<br />
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. 
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br />
</em><br />
LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br />
<br />
First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br />
<br />
Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br />
<br />
Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. 
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | What&#039;s in a unique number? -Swati Narayan'
$metaKeywords = 'PDS,uid,aadhaar,Public Distribution System,Ration Cards'
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-The Indian Express

Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided 

LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided <br /></em><br />LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense?<br /><br />First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem &ldquo;quantity deception&rdquo;. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops.<br /><br />Second, to weed out ghost cards and &ldquo;identity fraud,&rdquo; a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards.<br /><br />Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with &ldquo;accounting dodges&rdquo;, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar&rsquo;s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra&rsquo;s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand&rsquo;s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months &mdash; for want of fingerprints.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aadhaar-number-subsidised-foodgrains-national-food-security-act-whats-in-a-unique-number-4521285/">click here</a> to read more. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>'
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What's in a unique number? -Swati Narayan

-The Indian Express Linking of Aadhaar to a growing number of government entitlements is misguided LAST week the Union food ministry issued an unprecedented diktat. It has insisted that each family member must possess an Aadhaar number within four months, to be eligible for subsidised foodgrains under the National Food Security Act. This ties in with the larger plan for all ration shops by 2019 to verify Aadhaar biometrics at every transaction. So, not only must 210 million families possess unique numbers for each member, they must also queue up every month to prove their thumbprints. But does this make any logical sense? First, the ration dealer can still give less grain than the printed receipt. Only in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are electronic weighing scales connected to stem “quantity deception”. But they too work only when there is electricity. Besides, the greatest pilferage occurs from godowns, not ration shops. Second, to weed out ghost cards and “identity fraud,” a one-time exercise to match ration cards with the population census would have been more than sufficient. Already, every single card nationwide has been digitised and two-thirds Aadhaar-seeded to purge 20 million fake cards. Finally, if the aim was to ensure that unsold foodgrains are not siphoned off with “accounting dodges”, there are far simpler alternatives. Bihar’s barcoded coupons have reduced leakages from 91 to 24 per cent within six short years. Previously, Tamil Nadu had relied on offline handheld billing devices (similar to those with bus conductors). Andhra’s ration shops now use iris scanners, with a lower error rate than biometrics. Instead, the insistence on Aadhaar biometrics has already wreaked havoc. The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan estimates that in the last few months, 38 per cent of households in Rajasthan have not been able to match fingerprints. In Madhya Pradesh, 20 per cent of devices have malfunctioned and have been returned to vendors. Similarly, in Jharkhand’s capital, at the outset almost half the cardholders were not able to prove their identity. Five hundred leprosy survivors without fingers in Ranchi were insensitively denied foodgrains for three months — for want of fingerprints. Please click here to read more.