Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 18826, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'metaKeywords' => 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 18826 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam' $metaKeywords = 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />“We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />“Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 18826, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'metaKeywords' => 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 18826 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam' $metaKeywords = 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />“We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />“Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f4b378487e5-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 18826, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'metaKeywords' => 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 18826 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam' $metaKeywords = 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu &ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />&ldquo;In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.&rdquo;<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim&rsquo;s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />&ldquo;We don&rsquo;t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,&rdquo; the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />&ldquo;Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,&rdquo; a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. &ldquo;Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,&rdquo; the former judicial officer said.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />“We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />“Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> “We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> “Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. 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It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 18826, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'metaKeywords' => 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />“We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />“Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 18826, 'title' => 'When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu<br /> <br /> “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /> <br /> This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /> <br /> Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /> <br /> “We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /> <br /> At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /> <br /> “Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 January, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators/article4324954.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'when-victims-are-forced-to-lie-to-save-their-violators-jiby-kattakayam-18960', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18960, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 18826 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam' $metaKeywords = 'gender violence,Rape,Law and Justice,police' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu “In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.”<br /><br />This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired.<br /><br />Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened.<br /><br />“We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said.<br /><br />At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness.<br /><br />“Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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When victims are forced to lie to save their violators…. -Jiby Kattakayam |
-The Hindu
“In the present case, it may be that the prosecutrix (victim) had given a correct statement before the learned magistrate under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC). But while deposing in this court she has given a statement absolutely contrary to her earlier statement U/s 164 Cr.PC, then of course, a serious doubt arises about the credibility of such a witness. A witness who is not a truthful witness can never be relied upon. Not only is the prosecutrix not supporting the case of the prosecution, even her father and mother are not supporting the prosecution case.” This is an extract from a Delhi Sessions court order acquitting a man accused of rape after the minor victim and her family members turned hostile during trial. Despite a large number of victims turning hostile during trial, the criminal justice delivery system has failed to address this issue, which also arises out of societal pressures, constructively or creatively. In their orders, Sessions judges do record that the victim has turned hostile and rebutted her previous statements before the police and the magistrate. They also record the victim’s new version of what transpired. Though the option of prosecuting such witnesses for perjury (giving false evidence) under Section 344 of the Cr.PC and Section 195 of the Indian Penal Code exists, judges rarely use these. One former judicial officer said judges are constrained by the fact that victims or witnesses rarely tell the court that they are being threatened. “We don’t pursue perjury proceedings against rape victims and their relatives who turn hostile because we understand the pressure they are under from family and society. Courts need to do something proactively to give witnesses and victims the courage to stay the course. Fast-tracking trial is the best option,” the former officer said. At present, courts ensure that the accused in heinous offences remain in judicial custody during the pendency of trial and are known to cancel bail when allegations of threatening witnesses are made. The other option of a witness protection system is virtually non-existent in this country. The Delhi State Legal Services Authority is presently the competent authority for this, but its core competence is in providing legal aid and disseminating legal awareness. “Often pressure on victims and witnesses to settle cases comes from relatives and friends of the accused even when the accused are in judicial custody. The courts where trials are progressing need to be empowered to direct police officers to give victims and witnesses protection in cases wherever the need is felt. The police never act on intimidation complaints unless something happens to a victim or witness or until advocates come into the picture,” a public prosecutor said. The long-felt need of a victim compensation scheme was met with the insertion of Section 357A to the Cr.PC in 2009. “Earlier, if fines could be realised from convicted persons, we tried and passed it to the victim. Now, we have the power to actively help and even offer interim compensation during pendency of trial for the rehabilitation of rape victims through 357A. It gives another reason for rape survivors to continue the fight against the rapists,” the former judicial officer said. |