Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa96530a75c-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96530a75c-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa96530a75c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa96530a75c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /> <br /> Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /> <br /> With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /> <br /> Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /> <br /> Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /> <br /> But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 9 November, 2017, https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4683163, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 35057, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'metaKeywords' => 'Note Ban,Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,Nepal,Bhutan', 'metaDesc' => ' -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /> <br /> Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /> <br /> With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /> <br /> Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /> <br /> Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /> <br /> But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 9 November, 2017, https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4683163, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 35057 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra' $metaKeywords = 'Note Ban,Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,Nepal,Bhutan' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. 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Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. 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New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa96530a75c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa96530a75c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. 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Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. 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New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India&rsquo;s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan&rsquo;s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu&rsquo;s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal&rsquo;s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels &ndash; NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government&rsquo;s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal&rsquo;s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the &lsquo;blockade&rsquo; in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India&rsquo;s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /> <br /> Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /> <br /> With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /> <br /> Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /> <br /> Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /> <br /> But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 9 November, 2017, https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4683163, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 35057, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'metaKeywords' => 'Note Ban,Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,Nepal,Bhutan', 'metaDesc' => ' -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 35057, 'title' => 'Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -TheWire.in<br /> <br /> <em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /> <br /> Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /> <br /> India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /> <br /> Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /> <br /> Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /> <br /> Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /> <br /> With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /> <br /> Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /> <br /> Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /> <br /> Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /> <br /> Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /> <br /> But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'TheWire.in, 9 November, 2017, https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation-devirupa-mitra-4683163', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4683163, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 35057 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra' $metaKeywords = 'Note Ban,Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,Nepal,Bhutan' $metaDesc = ' -TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes.<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise.<br /><br />Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders.<br /><br />India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees.<br /><br />Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes<br /><br />Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals.<br /><br />Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.<br /><br />Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency.<br /><br />With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative.<br /><br />Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest.<br /><br />Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities.<br /><br />Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency.<br /><br />Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore).<br /><br />But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/" title="https://thewire.in/195561/where-do-nepal-and-bhutan-stand-one-year-after-demonetisation/">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Where Do Nepal and Bhutan Stand One Year After Demonetisation? -Devirupa Mitra |
-TheWire.in While Nepal is still awaiting a way to return the banned notes, Bhutan has curbed the use of the new high-denomination notes. New Delhi: When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India would demonetise over 80% of its bank notes on November 8, 2016, two neighbouring nations were also taken by surprise. Nepal and Bhutan both have significant reserves and usage of Indian currency, with the latter giving it the status of legal tender within its borders. India’s demonetisation announcement, therefore, caused disruption in Nepal and Bhutan’s banking system for many months. Though Thimphu’s demonetisation blues have relatively settled by now, Kathmandu is still awaiting a mechanism for returning crores of demonetised Indian rupees. Nepal: no facility to exchange demonetised notes Diplomatic sources said that while Nepal’s central bank, Nepal Rashtra Bank (NRB), and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in close contact, even one year after the note ban they have not yet been able to agree on the facility for exchanging the demonetised Indian currency. In Nepal, there are two different holders of Indian currency: The first is the formal banking channels – NRB, Nepal-based banks and financial institutions; the second is, of course, ordinary Nepali nationals. Indian currency is not legal tender in Nepal, but is widely available and used in the Himalayan nation. At the time of demonetisation, Nepali (and Bhutanese) nationals could legally travel with upto Rs 25,000 in Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. Nepal’s first reaction after the demonetisation announcement was to ban all transactions in Indian currency. With large a number of Gorkha pensioners and households dependent on remittances from India, there was palpable impact from the Indian government’s demonetisation initiative. Nepal’s southern border areas, where there is regular cross-border movement for jobs and trade, were hit the hardest. Analysts had claimed that the situation was more dire as there had been hoarding of Indian currency notes by border residents as a result of the ‘blockade’ in 2015 that created black markets for fuel and essential commodities. Diplomatic sources stated that the main sticking point in discussions to devise a method for exchange was India’s insistence that Nepal had to first provide an estimate of the total amount of demonetised Indian currency. Within two days of the announcement, Nepal had informed India that the total amount of Indian currency with NRB and other financial institutions was Rs 33.6 million (or Rs 3.36 crore). But, there is no such easy answer for the other hoard. Please click here to read more. |