Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 36690, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 36690 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran' $metaKeywords = 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 36690, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 36690 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran' $metaKeywords = 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fff37cdc176-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fff37cdc176-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 36690, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? 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The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 36690 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran' $metaKeywords = 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today &mdash; stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added &mdash; GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies &mdash; from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in &lsquo;nominal&rsquo; terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output &mdash; which is what growth in &lsquo;real&rsquo; terms or at constant prices measures &mdash; is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or &lsquo;take home&rsquo; for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 36690, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? 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The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36690, 'title' => 'Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /> <br /> An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /> <br /> The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /> <br /> Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 7 June, 2018, http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'why-are-farmers-angry-harish-damodaran-4684807', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684807, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 36690 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran' $metaKeywords = 'Agricultural income,Agricultural Productivity,Agricultural Profitability,Farmers' agitation,Farmers' Income,Farmers' strike,crop damage,Crop Insurance' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads?<br /><br />An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole.<br /><br />The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer.<br /><br />Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/" title="http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/farmers-protest-crop-failure-milk-price-loan-waiver-crop-insurance-5206422/">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Why are farmers angry -Harish Damodaran |
-The Indian Express
Behind the agitation, stagnant income and deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture New Delhi: Why are Indian farmers an angry lot today — stopping the supply of vegetables to cities and even spilling milk on roads? An answer to this can be found in the estimates of gross domestic product/ national income growth from the Central Statistics Office. The accompanying table shows two sets of growth figures. The first is the annual or year-on-year growth in the gross value added — GVA, which is basically GDP net of product taxes and subsidies — from agriculture for various quarters from 2012-13 to 2017-18, both in constant (2011-12) and at current prices. The second one looks at these growth rates in the GVA for the economy as a whole. The striking thing emerging from the data is how agricultural growth has collapsed in ‘nominal’ terms, i.e. at current prices unadjusted for inflation. For farmers, increase in output — which is what growth in ‘real’ terms or at constant prices measures — is important. But what ultimately matters more for them is income, which is a product of both output and current prices. And since GVA is the value of output less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that go into the production of any good, it is a reasonable proxy for income or ‘take home’ for the farmer. Viewed from that perspective, only six out of the 16 quarters of the Narendra Modi government from April-June 2014 have recorded double-digit nominal farm income growth, as against seven in the preceding eight quarters. Moreover, there has been a marked narrowing of the gap between nominal and real income growth. This is so especially since October-December 2016, which was the quarter when demonetisation happened. The most extreme case was April-June 2017: in that quarter, nominal agricultural growth, at 0.63%, was actually below even the increase of 3% in real terms. Simply put, while farm production rose 3% year-on-year, prices, however, fell by 2.37%, resulting in the value of output going up by just 0.63%. Please click here to read more. |