Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &amp;ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&amp;rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&amp;mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Federal scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp;amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&amp;mdash;the Concurrent List&amp;mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&amp;rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &amp;ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&amp;rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&amp;mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&amp;rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.

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                <strong>Why Farm Laws Fall Afoul of the Constitution -M Sridhar Acharyulu</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-Newsclick.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Federal scheme</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&mdash;the Concurrent List&mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA" title="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &amp;ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&amp;rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&amp;mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Federal scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp;amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&amp;mdash;the Concurrent List&amp;mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&amp;rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&amp;rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.&lt;/p&gt;

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These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.

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                <strong>Why Farm Laws Fall Afoul of the Constitution -M Sridhar Acharyulu</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-Newsclick.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Federal scheme</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&mdash;the Concurrent List&mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA" title="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-Newsclick.in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &amp;ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&amp;rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&amp;mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Federal scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp;amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&amp;mdash;the Concurrent List&amp;mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&amp;rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA&quot; title=&quot;https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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                <strong>Why Farm Laws Fall Afoul of the Constitution -M Sridhar Acharyulu</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-Newsclick.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Federal scheme</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&mdash;the Concurrent List&mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA" title="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Federal scheme</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&mdash;the Concurrent List&mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.

In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Newsclick.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a &ldquo;fraud on the Constitution&rdquo;. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept&mdash;yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Federal scheme</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 &amp; 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III&mdash;the Concurrent List&mdash;the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA&rsquo;s farm acts have taken away.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA" title="https://www.newsclick.in/why-farm-laws-are-anti-constitution?fbclid=IwAR1F4ACkb6ZAYwgnPzXDsU6I_xG3nuyEPr0J6J-0eAx44vUzjCfLBB_T-gA">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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Why Farm Laws Fall Afoul of the Constitution -M Sridhar Acharyulu

-Newsclick.in These laws denude federalism and attempt to turn a nation of farmers into an agricultural market led by big business. In 2018, the Aadhaar Act was passed as a money bill, which a dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court described as a “fraud on the Constitution”. A presidential notification amended Art. 370 of the Constitution by giving an anti-democratic interpretation to Art. 367. The Citizenship Amendment Act was brought in under invalid pretexts and based on false statements. And now the National Democratic Alliance government has passed three farm acts in a way that no parliamentary democracy can accept—yet another fraud on the Constitution. These new laws are fundamentally unconstitutional as they perpetuate the erosion of state powers and the encroachment of the Union into state legislative terrain. Federal scheme The Constituent Assembly thoroughly debated the distribution of sovereignty and rights between the Union and the states and envisaged a limited federal structure under Articles 1 & 246. Both state and central legislatures, strictly separated by two lists, were given plenary powers. On List III—the Concurrent List—the constitutional scheme envisages cooperative federation. That is, both of them can legislate on the entries in this list. This means Parliament, despite its power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution, cannot legislate on state subjects. The Centre also cannot take away or abridge the plenary powers of states. The ministers, Members of Parliament, the Speaker and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha should have either read the Constitution or consulted those who understand the law before passing the three laws. Entries 14, 18 and 24 in the State List do not allow Parliament to pass any law on the subjects listed in them. In fact, states have already legislated on these subjects, and they can still amend or legislate afresh on these entries in order to offer the protections which the NDA’s farm acts have taken away. Please click here to read more.