Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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</span></span></code>
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0da8fc2d5a-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo;..."/>
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                <strong>Why farmers are likely to ignore Mohan Bhagwat&#039;s prescriptions on cattle-based farming -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br /><br />&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br /><br />But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br /><br />According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br /><br />The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br /><br />The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br /><br />And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;
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Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo;..."/>
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                <strong>Why farmers are likely to ignore Mohan Bhagwat&#039;s prescriptions on cattle-based farming -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br /><br />&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br /><br />But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br /><br />According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br /><br />The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br /><br />The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br /><br />And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo;...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &amp;ldquo;cow-based farming&amp;rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&amp;rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &amp;ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&amp;rsquo;s prescriptions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;amp;utm_campaign=googleamp&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo;..."/>
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                <strong>Why farmers are likely to ignore Mohan Bhagwat&#039;s prescriptions on cattle-based farming -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br /><br />&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br /><br />But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br /><br />According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br /><br />The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br /><br />The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br /><br />And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com<br />
<br />
<em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br />
<br />
New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br />
<br />
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br />
<br />
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br />
<br />
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br />
<br />
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo;...',
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-Livemint.com<br />
<br />
<em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br />
<br />
New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br />
<br />
According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br />
<br />
The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br />
<br />
The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br />
<br />
And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-Livemint.com

Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture

New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo;...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture<br /><br />New Delhi: </em>Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt &ldquo;cow-based farming&rdquo; practices as a way out of poverty.<br /><br />&ldquo;When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,&rdquo; said Bhagwat in his speech. &ldquo;For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.&rdquo;<br /><br />But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat&rsquo;s prescriptions.<br /><br />According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million.<br /><br />The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic.<br /><br />The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out.<br /><br />And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/RSLNNELZWx1klgL2E0p0ZM/Why-farmers-are-likely-to-ignore-Mohan-Bhagwats-prescriptio.html?facet=amp&amp;utm_source=googleamp&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=googleamp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Why farmers are likely to ignore Mohan Bhagwat's prescriptions on cattle-based farming -Roshan Kishore

-Livemint.com Drastic fall in ownership of male cattle in rural India is testimony to the benefits of farm mechanization in agriculture New Delhi: Delivering his customary Vijayadashami speech, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat advised farmers to adopt “cow-based farming” practices as a way out of poverty. “When we talk about farming with less capital, organic in nature, naturally the point is raised that the large number of farmers in our country are small land holders, without any irrigation facility,” said Bhagwat in his speech. “For such farmers, cow-based farming is the easiest way out for poison-free and less capital-intensive agriculture.” But there are good reasons why Indian farmers, especially small and marginal ones, are unlikely to pay heed to Bhagwat’s prescriptions. According to data from successive rounds of the land and livestock surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the overall number of cattle and buffaloes has been declining over the past decade. Between 2002-03 and 2013, the number of such livestock in the Indian countryside declined by 11.3% to 204 million. The decline is largely because of increasing mechanization in the countryside which has led to a sharp decline in the adult male bovine population. In 2002-03, 403 households per thousand households in rural India reported owning an adult male bovine animal. This number fell to 223 in the 2013 survey, largely driven by a fall in the male cattle population. The female bovine ownership has also declined, but the decline has been less dramatic. The choice of whether to own bovines and which one to own is driven largely by economic considerations, as an earlier Plain Facts column pointed out. And data shows that it is large farmers rather than small ones who are more likely to own cattle and buffaloes. According to the 2013 NSSO survey, average bovine ownership per thousand households among large farmers is five times higher than among marginal farmers. Marginal farmers are those who own less than a hectare of land. Large farmers own more than 10 hectares of land. Please click here to read more.