Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6805a81e3cb85-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
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		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The News Minute/ IndiaSpend, 30 March, 2016, http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The News Minute/ IndiaSpend, 30 March, 2016, http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;
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Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

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                <strong>Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br /><br /><em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br /></em><br />&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br /><br />After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br /><br />Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br /><br />The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br /><br />The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br /><br />To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br /><br />So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br /><br />However, there are four hurdles:<br /><br />* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br /><br />Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932" title="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>               </font>
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		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The News Minute/ IndiaSpend, 30 March, 2016, http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The News Minute/ IndiaSpend, 30 March, 2016, http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;
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Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

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                <strong>Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br /><br /><em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br /></em><br />&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br /><br />After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br /><br />Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br /><br />The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br /><br />The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br /><br />To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br /><br />So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br /><br />However, there are four hurdles:<br /><br />* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br /><br />Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932" title="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>               </font>
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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&amp;rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&amp;rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&amp;rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Doubling of real incomes would be &amp;ldquo;a miracle of miracles&amp;rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&amp;mdash;which do not take inflation into account&amp;mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&amp;mdash;keeping business as usual&amp;mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, there are four hurdles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops&lt;br /&gt;* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and&lt;br /&gt;* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&amp;rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

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                <strong>Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br /><br /><em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br /></em><br />&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br /><br />After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br /><br />Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br /><br />The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br /><br />The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br /><br />To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br /><br />So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br /><br />However, there are four hurdles:<br /><br />* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br /><br />Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932" title="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>               </font>
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br />
<br />
<em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br />
</em><br />
&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br />
<br />
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br />
<br />
Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br />
<br />
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br />
<br />
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br />
<br />
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br />
<br />
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br />
<br />
However, there are four hurdles:<br />
<br />
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br />
<br />
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br />
<br />
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br /><br /><em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br /></em><br />&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br /><br />After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br /><br />Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br /><br />The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br /><br />The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br /><br />To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br /><br />So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br /><br />However, there are four hurdles:<br /><br />* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br /><br />Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932" title="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>',
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	'title' => 'Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare',
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br />
<br />
<em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br />
</em><br />
&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br />
<br />
After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br />
<br />
Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br />
<br />
The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br />
<br />
The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br />
<br />
To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br />
<br />
So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br />
<br />
However, there are four hurdles:<br />
<br />
* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />
* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />
* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />
* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br />
<br />
Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br />
<br />
</div>',
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-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend

Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction 

&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend<br /><br /><em>Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction <br /></em><br />&ldquo;We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country&rsquo;s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.&rdquo; &mdash;Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016.<br /><br />After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer&rsquo;s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley&rsquo;s declaration of doubling income over the next five years.<br /><br />Doubling of real incomes would be &ldquo;a miracle of miracles&rdquo;, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express.<br /><br />The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%.<br /><br />The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals.<br /><br />To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms&mdash;which do not take inflation into account&mdash;would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates.<br /><br />So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth&mdash;keeping business as usual&mdash;from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income.<br /><br />However, there are four hurdles:<br /><br />* increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation<br />* irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops<br />* absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and<br />* the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance.<br /><br />Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer&rsquo;s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932" title="http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-it-hard-double-farmers%E2%80%99-income-2022-40932">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>'
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Why It Is Hard To Double Farmers’ Income By 2022 -Abhishek Waghmare

-The News Minute/ IndiaSpend Efficient agricultural markets can also be a potent tool for poverty reduction “We are grateful to our farmers for being the backbone of the country’s food security. We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security. Government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022.” —Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, budget speech, February 29, 2016. After adjusting for rising costs, an Indian farmer’s income effectively rose 5% per year over a decade (2003-2013), according to an IndiaSpend analysis of various government data, calling into question Jaitley’s declaration of doubling income over the next five years. Doubling of real incomes would be “a miracle of miracles”, as it would imply a compound growth rate of 12% per annum, Ashok Gulati, former chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, wrote in Indian Express. The average monthly income from raising crops and rearing animals increased from Rs 1,060 in 2003 to Rs 3,844 in 2013, according to the report Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a compounded annual income growth rate of 13.7%. The 2003 report considered only land-owning farmers, while the 2013 report considered all agricultural households, including landless labourers, we will consider only incomes from cultivation and rearing animals. To double the income of farmers by 2022, in nominal (numerical) terms—which do not take inflation into account—would require a 15% annual income growth rate (compounded), according to our estimates. So, the government would seemingly have to ensure a marginal increase in the rate of income growth—keeping business as usual—from 13.7 % to 15% per year to deliver on the promise of doubling farmer income. However, there are four hurdles: * increasing input costs, such as seeds, fertilisers and irrigation * irrelevance of minimum support price, which the government pays farmers when it buys their crops * absence of market infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storages, and * the fact that 85% of farmers do not benefit from insurance. Unless these issues are addressed, a farmer’s income will only double nominally. Real income in 2022, adjusted for inflation and increased expenditure, will still be close to 2016 income, according to this report by Devinder Sharma, an eminent food and trade policy analyst. Please click here to read more.