Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f1033765b3b-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 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'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19294, 'metaTitle' => 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'metaKeywords' => 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights', 'metaDesc' => ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...', 'disp' => '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--> </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, <br />Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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'[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19294 $metaTitle = 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!' $metaKeywords = 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights' $metaDesc = ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...' $disp = '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--> </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, <br />Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper! | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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2013 </a><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 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'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19294, 'metaTitle' => 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'metaKeywords' => 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights', 'metaDesc' => ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...', 'disp' => '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 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'[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19294 $metaTitle = 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!' $metaKeywords = 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights' $metaDesc = ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...' $disp = '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--> </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, <br />Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper! | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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2013 </a><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f1033765b3b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 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'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19294, 'metaTitle' => 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'metaKeywords' => 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights', 'metaDesc' => ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...', 'disp' => '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 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style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span>&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span> </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 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'[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19294 $metaTitle = 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!' $metaKeywords = 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights' $metaDesc = ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...' $disp = '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like &ldquo;roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines&rdquo; and the ominous &ldquo;etc&rdquo;.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are &ldquo;being honoured in the breach&rdquo;, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From &lsquo;tribal versus tiger&rsquo; to &lsquo;Gram Sabha versus mining interests&rsquo; India&rsquo;s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result &ndash; the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><!--[if gte mso 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m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--> </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, <br />Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper! | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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2013 </a><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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<w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span> </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 4, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'gram-sabha-is-supreme-but-only-on-paper-19429', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19429, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19294, 'metaTitle' => 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'metaKeywords' => 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights', 'metaDesc' => ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...', 'disp' => '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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2013 </a><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19294, 'title' => 'Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /> <br /> But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /> <br /> But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /> <br /> We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /> <br /> From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /> <br /> The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /> <br /> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how to operationalize this:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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<w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> <span> </span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span> </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> 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gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' 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'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19294 $metaTitle = 'NEWS ALERTS | Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper!' $metaKeywords = 'Forests,Environment,Tribal Rights,forest rights' $metaDesc = ' The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role...' $disp = '<br /><div align="justify">The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests.<br /><br />But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”.<br /><br />But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a>). <br /><br />We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a>). <br /><br />From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development.<br /><br />The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006<span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on ForestRights Act:</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012,</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 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href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a><span> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"LatentStyleCount="267"><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Helping_Forests_Disappear.pdf" title="Helping Forest disappear">Helping Forests Disappear, Economic and Political Weekly, <br />Vol-XLVIII, No. 08, February 23, 2013 </a><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Gram Sabha is supreme but only on paper! |
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the 73rd amendment and the landmark PESA and Forest Rights Act (FRA) have progressively acknowledged the rights, and special powers of the Gram Sabha in deciding developmental projects as well as playing a role in protecting the ecology and forests. But a clutch of clever exemptions in recent months are ensuring that centralised authorities take away the same powers through the back door, without routing these rollbacks to any debate from below. Right now the exemptions are meant for critical public utilities in districts witnessing state-Maoist conflict and more recently infrastructure projects like “roads, canals, transmission lines and pipelines” and the ominous “etc”. But industry lobbies are welcoming the exclusion of the gram sabhas from the decision-making process and are already talking about seeking similar exemptions in other sectors. All this even while the existing provisions of the Forest Right Act, namely clearance by gram sabhas to projects that seek to divert forest land, are “being honoured in the breach”, in the words of Minister for Panchayati Raj, V Kishore Chandra Deo. In particular, the MoEF has never rejected a project because of the lack of Gram Sabha consent, with only one exception, according to a statement by Campaign for Survival and Dignity, a federation of 150 mass organisations. (See link: http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it). We also know that the rate of environmental clearances for dam projects is 100 per cent in India, despite the clamour that the environment clearances pose a roadblock to development! (See link: http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html). From ‘tribal versus tiger’ to ‘Gram Sabha versus mining interests’ India’s many debates about tribal rights seem to end up with the same result – the bypassing of gram sabha powers that were meant to ensure democratic and inclusive development. The Inclusive Media team has put together the URLs of the most relevant information/ studies on the subject. There are also statements/ views from the government departments and the peoples' movements. Please go through them for a larger picture of what ails tribal India. Mandating gram sabha clearances, and how tooperationalize this:
Order dated 3 Aug,2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and OtherTraditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf
Frequently AskedQuestions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers(Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf
A set of exemptions in recent months:
Guidelines dated 5February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980, http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la
http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf
Guidelines dated 1Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980, http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf
http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf
More links:
List of road projectspending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013
State-wise details ofHydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance
Pending Thermal powerprojects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013
Statement indicatingdetails of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under theForest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forestpurpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013
List of pending ECand FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal
Report of theCommittee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate ForestArea, July, 2012, http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf
Media links on ForestRights Act:
Development minusgreen shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr
Forestland diversionfor roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February,2013, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive
Tribal Affairsministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, TheEconomic Times, 23 January, 2013,
Environment ministryeases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times ofIndia, 22 December, 2012,
Forest clearancesunder national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12November, 2012, For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:
Some Insights intothe Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the
Forest Rights Act:Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf
Decentralizing ForestManagement: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India)-Rucha Ghate (2009), http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf
India's Forest RightsAct of 2006: Illusion or solution? http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm
India’s Forest RightsAct -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-MadhuSarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010), |