Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 40742, 'metaTitle' => 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'metaKeywords' => 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS', 'metaDesc' => ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 40742 $metaTitle = 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni' $metaKeywords = 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS' $metaDesc = ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 40742, 'metaTitle' => 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'metaKeywords' => 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS', 'metaDesc' => ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 40742 $metaTitle = 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni' $metaKeywords = 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS' $metaDesc = ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0fe8853534-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 40742, 'metaTitle' => 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'metaKeywords' => 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS', 'metaDesc' => ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 40742 $metaTitle = 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni' $metaKeywords = 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS' $metaDesc = ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family&rsquo;s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity &ndash; more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm.&nbsp; It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state &ndash; and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>nrega-right-to-work/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 40742, 'metaTitle' => 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'metaKeywords' => 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS', 'metaDesc' => ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 40742, 'title' => 'Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -IdeasforIndia.in<br /> <br /> <em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /> </em><br /> When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /> <br /> This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. </div> <div align="justify"> <br /> <em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 33, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers-ashwini-kulkarni-4688876', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4688876, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 40742 $metaTitle = 'NREGA / Right to Work | Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni' $metaKeywords = 'watershed development,Watershed Management,mgnrega,MGNREGS' $metaDesc = ' -IdeasforIndia.in Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-IdeasforIndia.in<br /><br /><em>Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area.<br /></em><br />When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities.<br /><br />This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government.</div><div align="justify"><br /><em>IdeasforIndia.in, 20 January, 2020, please <a href="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html" title="https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/environment/usharmukti-project-a-confluence-of-institutions-for-rejuvenating-rivers.html">click here</a> to read more. </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
![]() |
Usharmukti project: A confluence of institutions for rejuvenating rivers -Ashwini Kulkarni |
-IdeasforIndia.in
Usharmukti, a project of the Government of West Bengal, is being carried out in collaboration with civil society organisations in the western part of the state, to carry out watershed activities under MNREGA to conserve soil and water. In this note, Ashwini Kulkarni describes the main idea behind and working of the innovative project from her visit to the project area. When a farmer says that with potato in Rabi season and duckery in their Hapa (farm pond), their family’s income will increase by Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 in that year, that optimism remains in your mind for a long time. Given the ongoing rural distress across the country, it is not difficult to accept that this is a rarity – more so, when the family is that of a marginal farmer with no assured source of water. A simple Hapa in his farm land generated the optimism. It is not a single activity but a part of a systematic plan for the restoration and conservation of water and soil, based on a meticulously prepared watershed-based plan of activities. This is the scenario across blocks in the western part of West Bengal. One such area is the Jangal Mahal area, which is hilly and receives annual rainfall in the range of 1,000-1,500 mm. It is populated by small and marginal SC/ST (Scheduled Caste/Tribe) families who are mainly involved in monsoon-dependent farming, and lack access to irrigation facilities. This area is traditionally known to be an economically backward region of the state – and now with degraded soil and depleting groundwater level, the situation could only get worse. For this a project called Usharmukti (freedom from drought) was designed by the West Bengal Government. |