Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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                <strong>Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.

Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on..."/>
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                <strong>Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.

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	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker&#039;,
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.

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$disp = &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-IndiaWaterPortal.org&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Over 55 percent of India&amp;rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&amp;rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This paper titled &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;system in barren lands of a&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;semi-arid region: A case study&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot; title=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628&quot;&gt;of Rajasthan (India)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&amp;ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot; title=&quot;https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
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The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.

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                <strong>Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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	'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>',
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	'title' => 'Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker',
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>
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$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-IndiaWaterPortal.org</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Over 55 percent of India&rsquo;s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world&rsquo;s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This paper titled &#39;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">system in barren lands of a</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">semi-arid region: A case study</a> <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628" title="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581822001628">of Rajasthan (India)</a>&#39; published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1&ndash;2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way" title="https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/greening-barren-lands-traditional-way">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</p>'
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Greening of barren lands – the traditional way -Basant Yadav, Nitesh Patidar, Anupma Sharma, Niranjan Panigrahi, Rakesh K Sharma, V. Loganathan, Gopal Krishan, Jaswant Singh, Suraj Kumar and Alison Parker

-IndiaWaterPortal.org The Chauka system, the traditional water harvesting system of Rajasthan can not only provide a sustainable way to manage water resources in water stressed regions, but also support livelihoods through development of pastures. Over 55 percent of India’s population relies on groundwater for irrigation, water for cattle, domestic consumption, and industrial use making India the world’s greatest groundwater extractor, surpassing the USA and China combined. This paper titled 'Assessment of traditional rainwater harvesting system in barren lands of a semi-arid region: A case study of Rajasthan (India)' published in the Journal of Hydrology, Regional Studies informs that as high as 16 percent of the aquifers in India are overexploited and an additional 3 percent are in a critical state. The declines in water levels are severe with rates of 1–2 m year-1 since 2000. These have not only affected small-scale farming, but also led to deterioration of groundwater quality in many locations. Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR), or Artificial Recharge, has emerged as a solution to deal with this situation since the 1960s that has been supported by governmental and civil institutions and included in the central government policies on groundwater management since the 1990s. While rainwater harvesting is not new to India, MAR takes it further by helping to store a portion of the vast runoff volume generated during the monsoon by increasing its standing time and allowing it to percolate into depleted aquifers. The latest Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water by the CGWB (2013) proposes the need for 11 million recharge structures with a recharge capacity of 85.5 billion cubic meters per year to deal with the 34 percent groundwater deficit due to overextraction in India. Please click here to read more.