Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30715, 'title' => 'IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 30715, 'metaTitle' => 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'metaKeywords' => 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30715, 'title' => 'IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30715 $metaTitle = 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi' $metaKeywords = 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />"In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /><br />"The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />"We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 30715, 'metaTitle' => 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'metaKeywords' => 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30715, 'title' => 'IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30715 $metaTitle = 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi' $metaKeywords = 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />"In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /><br />"The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />"We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680321dcb5ae2-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 30715, 'metaTitle' => 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'metaKeywords' => 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30715, 'title' => 'IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> &quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /> <br /> &quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30715 $metaTitle = 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi' $metaKeywords = 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />&quot;In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households,&quot; said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. &quot;It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages,&quot; De added.<br /><br />&quot;The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination,&quot; he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />&quot;We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter,&quot; De said. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>water-and-sanitation/iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />"In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /><br />"The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />"We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /> <br /> "The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> "We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. 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More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /><br />"The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />"We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30715, 'title' => 'IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /> <br /> The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /> <br /> "In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /> <br /> The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /> <br /> "The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /> <br /> The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /> <br /> "We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 27, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi-4678780', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678780, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30715 $metaTitle = 'Water and Sanitation | IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi' $metaKeywords = 'Water Purification,Water Purifiers,Water Quality,Health hazards,arsenic,Arsenic contamination,Arsenic Filter,Health Hazard' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>Kolkata: </em>Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water.<br /><br />The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone).<br /><br />"In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De.<br /><br />The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added.<br /><br />"The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained.<br /><br />The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation.<br /><br />"We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/IIT-Kharagpur-develops-arsenic-filter-for-the-aam-aadmi/articleshow/51250227.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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IIT-Kharagpur develops arsenic filter for the aam aadmi |
-The Times of India Kolkata: Here's good news for the city where several pockets are contaminated with arsenic-affected water. The Indian Institute of Technology-Kharagpur has developed an ultra-low cost eco-friendly laterite based arsenic filter for providing safe drinking water. The innovation has won Sirshendu De, the head of chemical engineering department, the Innovation Award 2016 from the Indian Desalination Association (South Zone). "In India and Bangladesh, it is generally agreed that arsenic contamination of groundwater is of geological origin and derives from the geological strata. More than 200 million people are affected worldwide by arsenic menace and over 100 million people in India and Bangladesh are exposed to arsenic contamination risk. The need of the hour is an ultra-low cost, easy-to-handle solution for rural households," said De. The indigenous material developed by De is capable of adsorbing arsenic to the extent of 32mg per gram. "It is made from naturally occurring red laterite soil. This material has undergone chemical treatment to enhance its capabilities to adsorb arsenic. Moreover, an optimized design of a filter, with the material, has been formulated as well that enjoys a plethora of advantages," De added. "The ultra-low cost of the filter is more appropriate for the socio-economic conditions of our country, especially when the filter has no power requirement. The arsenic concentration of filtrate is always within the WHO drinking water permissible limit, independent of the ground water concentration. Also, the filter comparatively has extremely long life of about five years with no regeneration of the adsorbent (filter medium) required during its lifetime. The filter has facilities such as removal of arsenic (below 10 ppb), iron (below 0.3 ppm) and bacteriological contamination (more than 98%) together in a single unit. Upon exhaustion of the filter, the medium can be safely dumped without any risk of leaking and further contamination," he explained. The technology has been featured in the preferred list of the central government's department of science and technology's compendium of arsenic mitigation plan adopted for the nation. "We have recently transferred the technology to a company that is already in the process of setting up a production unit. The filter medium will cost around for Rs 500 for a 100-litre per day capacity filter," De said. The Times of India, 4 March, 2016, please click here to access
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