Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">आवास-नीति मे बदलाव की जरुरत- नई रिपोर्ट</h1>
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एक अरसे से आशंका जतायी जा रही है कि देश में सस्ती कीमत के आवास की मांग तेजी से बढ़ी है लेकिन इस जरुरत की पूर्ति के मामले में कुछ खास प्रगति नहीं हो पा रही। राष्ट्रीय आवास बैंक की एक नई रिपोर्ट के तथ्य और आंकड़े इस आशंका की पुष्टि करते हैं।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक पर पूरी रिपोर्ट)<br />
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रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत के शहरी क्षेत्र में 1 करोड़ 80 लाख 78 हजार आवास इकाइयों की जरुरत है। इसमें डेढ़ करोड़ इकाइयां फिलवक्त मौजूद हैं लेकिन इन इकाइयों की हालत ऐसी नहीं कि उनमें रहने योग्य कहा जा सके। (गौरतलब है कि राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण द्वारा हाल ही में जारी की इंडीकेटर्स ऑव अर्बन स्लमस् इन इंडिया-जुलाई 2012 से दिसंबर 2012- 69 वां दौर, के अनुसार देश के शहरी इलाकों में तकरीबन साढ़े तैंतीस हजार झुग्गी-बस्तियां हैं और इन बस्तियों में 80 लाख से ज्यादा(8.8 मिलियन) परिवार रहते हैं। तकरीबन 32 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियों का संपर्क मार्ग बारिश के दिनों में पानी जमा होने के कारण अवरुद्ध हो जाता है ।अखिल भारतीय स्तर पर देखें तो 31 फीसदी झुग्गी बस्तियों में शौचालय की सुविधा नहीं है और 31 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियां मलजल की निकासी की सुविधा से वंचित हैं।)<br />
&nbsp;<br />
द रिपोर्ट ऑन ट्रेन्ड एंड प्रोगेस ऑन हाऊसिंग इन इंडिया 2013 नामक इस रिपोर्ट में भारत में आवासन की स्थिति और उसकी चुनौतियों के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक बताया गया है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में आवास-ऋण जीडीपी के 9 फीसदी के हिस्से के बराबर है। यह विकसित देशों की तुलना में कम है फिर भी स्थिति में सुधार की काफी गुंजाइश है।<br />
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नवीनतम जनगणना(2011) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार भारत में 37.1 फीसदी परिवार एक कमरे के मकान में रहते हैं जबकि 2.8 फीसदी परिवार 6 या इससे अधिक कमरों के मकान में रहते हैं। देश के 15.1 फीसदी परिवारों के घर की छत घास-फूस, बांस-बल्ली-मिट्टी इत्यादि से बना हुआ है। देश के 9 फीसदी परिवार ऐसे मकानों में रहते हैं जिनकी दीवार कच्ची(घास-फूस, बांस इत्यादि की बनी हुई) है। 17.6 फीसदी परिवारों के मकान में पेयजल की सुविधा नहीं है और देश के 0.5 फीसदी परिवार अंधेरे में रहते हैं।<br />
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रिपोर्ट में सिफारिश के तौर पर केंद्र और राज्य स्तर पर समुचित नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप की बात कहते हुए वित्त-व्यवस्था और तकनीक के मामले में नये प्रयोग करने तथा लचीला रुख अपनाने की जरुरत पर ध्यान दिलाया गया है। रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश में आवासन की कमी का एक बड़ा कारण कम आमदनी वाले परिवारों को संस्थागत और औपचारिक रीति से ऋण का ना मिलना है।<br />
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रिपोर्ट में सस्ती कीमत के आवास उपलब्ध कराने के रास्ते में आने वाली रुकावटों का जिक्र करते हुए कहा गया है कि एक तो आवास-निर्माण की जमीन की कीमत बहुत ऊंची है, दूसरे आवास-निर्माण संबंधी नियम भी बहुत पुराने और आज की जरुरत के हिसाब से बेमेल हैं। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार आवास-परियोजना की मंजूरी में बहुधा देरी होती है और ऋण-प्राप्ति के प्रावधान कंस्ट्रक्शन एजेंसियों के अनुकूल नहीं हैं
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इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें निम्नलिखित लिंक-
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</p>
<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India 2013 by National Housing
Bank <br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-EN<br />
GLISH.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India (previous years),<br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php</a>
</p>
<p>
Houselisting and Housing Census Data Highlights-2011,<br />
<a href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html</a>
</p>
<p>
Key Indicators of Urban Slums in India (July 2012 to December 2012),
National Sample Survey 69th Round, <br />
<a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicator<br />
s-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html </a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/NSS%2<br />069th%20Round%20Slum%2
0Survey.pdf</a> 
</p>
<p>
Housing Shortages in Rural India-Shamsher Singh, Madhura Swaminathan, and VK
Ramachandran, Review of Agrarian Studies, Volume 3, Number 2 (July-December,
2013), 
</p>
<span><a href="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india">http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india</a></span> <br />
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>                                                           
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सवाल-सेहत-का-51.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/कर्ज-का-फंदा-15.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">आवास-नीति मे बदलाव की जरुरत- नई रिपोर्ट</h1>
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एक अरसे से आशंका जतायी जा रही है कि देश में सस्ती कीमत के आवास की मांग तेजी से बढ़ी है लेकिन इस जरुरत की पूर्ति के मामले में कुछ खास प्रगति नहीं हो पा रही। राष्ट्रीय आवास बैंक की एक नई रिपोर्ट के तथ्य और आंकड़े इस आशंका की पुष्टि करते हैं।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक पर पूरी रिपोर्ट)<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत के शहरी क्षेत्र में 1 करोड़ 80 लाख 78 हजार आवास इकाइयों की जरुरत है। इसमें डेढ़ करोड़ इकाइयां फिलवक्त मौजूद हैं लेकिन इन इकाइयों की हालत ऐसी नहीं कि उनमें रहने योग्य कहा जा सके। (गौरतलब है कि राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण द्वारा हाल ही में जारी की इंडीकेटर्स ऑव अर्बन स्लमस् इन इंडिया-जुलाई 2012 से दिसंबर 2012- 69 वां दौर, के अनुसार देश के शहरी इलाकों में तकरीबन साढ़े तैंतीस हजार झुग्गी-बस्तियां हैं और इन बस्तियों में 80 लाख से ज्यादा(8.8 मिलियन) परिवार रहते हैं। तकरीबन 32 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियों का संपर्क मार्ग बारिश के दिनों में पानी जमा होने के कारण अवरुद्ध हो जाता है ।अखिल भारतीय स्तर पर देखें तो 31 फीसदी झुग्गी बस्तियों में शौचालय की सुविधा नहीं है और 31 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियां मलजल की निकासी की सुविधा से वंचित हैं।)<br />
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द रिपोर्ट ऑन ट्रेन्ड एंड प्रोगेस ऑन हाऊसिंग इन इंडिया 2013 नामक इस रिपोर्ट में भारत में आवासन की स्थिति और उसकी चुनौतियों के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक बताया गया है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में आवास-ऋण जीडीपी के 9 फीसदी के हिस्से के बराबर है। यह विकसित देशों की तुलना में कम है फिर भी स्थिति में सुधार की काफी गुंजाइश है।<br />
<br />
नवीनतम जनगणना(2011) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार भारत में 37.1 फीसदी परिवार एक कमरे के मकान में रहते हैं जबकि 2.8 फीसदी परिवार 6 या इससे अधिक कमरों के मकान में रहते हैं। देश के 15.1 फीसदी परिवारों के घर की छत घास-फूस, बांस-बल्ली-मिट्टी इत्यादि से बना हुआ है। देश के 9 फीसदी परिवार ऐसे मकानों में रहते हैं जिनकी दीवार कच्ची(घास-फूस, बांस इत्यादि की बनी हुई) है। 17.6 फीसदी परिवारों के मकान में पेयजल की सुविधा नहीं है और देश के 0.5 फीसदी परिवार अंधेरे में रहते हैं।<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट में सिफारिश के तौर पर केंद्र और राज्य स्तर पर समुचित नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप की बात कहते हुए वित्त-व्यवस्था और तकनीक के मामले में नये प्रयोग करने तथा लचीला रुख अपनाने की जरुरत पर ध्यान दिलाया गया है। रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश में आवासन की कमी का एक बड़ा कारण कम आमदनी वाले परिवारों को संस्थागत और औपचारिक रीति से ऋण का ना मिलना है।<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट में सस्ती कीमत के आवास उपलब्ध कराने के रास्ते में आने वाली रुकावटों का जिक्र करते हुए कहा गया है कि एक तो आवास-निर्माण की जमीन की कीमत बहुत ऊंची है, दूसरे आवास-निर्माण संबंधी नियम भी बहुत पुराने और आज की जरुरत के हिसाब से बेमेल हैं। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार आवास-परियोजना की मंजूरी में बहुधा देरी होती है और ऋण-प्राप्ति के प्रावधान कंस्ट्रक्शन एजेंसियों के अनुकूल नहीं हैं
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इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें निम्नलिखित लिंक-
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<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India 2013 by National Housing
Bank <br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-EN<br />
GLISH.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India (previous years),<br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php</a>
</p>
<p>
Houselisting and Housing Census Data Highlights-2011,<br />
<a href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html</a>
</p>
<p>
Key Indicators of Urban Slums in India (July 2012 to December 2012),
National Sample Survey 69th Round, <br />
<a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicator<br />
s-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html </a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/NSS%2<br />069th%20Round%20Slum%2
0Survey.pdf</a> 
</p>
<p>
Housing Shortages in Rural India-Shamsher Singh, Madhura Swaminathan, and VK
Ramachandran, Review of Agrarian Studies, Volume 3, Number 2 (July-December,
2013), 
</p>
<span><a href="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india">http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india</a></span> <br />
<p>
&nbsp;
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&nbsp;
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">आवास-नीति मे बदलाव की जरुरत- नई रिपोर्ट</h1>
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एक अरसे से आशंका जतायी जा रही है कि देश में सस्ती कीमत के आवास की मांग तेजी से बढ़ी है लेकिन इस जरुरत की पूर्ति के मामले में कुछ खास प्रगति नहीं हो पा रही। राष्ट्रीय आवास बैंक की एक नई रिपोर्ट के तथ्य और आंकड़े इस आशंका की पुष्टि करते हैं।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक पर पूरी रिपोर्ट)<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत के शहरी क्षेत्र में 1 करोड़ 80 लाख 78 हजार आवास इकाइयों की जरुरत है। इसमें डेढ़ करोड़ इकाइयां फिलवक्त मौजूद हैं लेकिन इन इकाइयों की हालत ऐसी नहीं कि उनमें रहने योग्य कहा जा सके। (गौरतलब है कि राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण द्वारा हाल ही में जारी की इंडीकेटर्स ऑव अर्बन स्लमस् इन इंडिया-जुलाई 2012 से दिसंबर 2012- 69 वां दौर, के अनुसार देश के शहरी इलाकों में तकरीबन साढ़े तैंतीस हजार झुग्गी-बस्तियां हैं और इन बस्तियों में 80 लाख से ज्यादा(8.8 मिलियन) परिवार रहते हैं। तकरीबन 32 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियों का संपर्क मार्ग बारिश के दिनों में पानी जमा होने के कारण अवरुद्ध हो जाता है ।अखिल भारतीय स्तर पर देखें तो 31 फीसदी झुग्गी बस्तियों में शौचालय की सुविधा नहीं है और 31 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियां मलजल की निकासी की सुविधा से वंचित हैं।)<br />
&nbsp;<br />
द रिपोर्ट ऑन ट्रेन्ड एंड प्रोगेस ऑन हाऊसिंग इन इंडिया 2013 नामक इस रिपोर्ट में भारत में आवासन की स्थिति और उसकी चुनौतियों के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक बताया गया है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में आवास-ऋण जीडीपी के 9 फीसदी के हिस्से के बराबर है। यह विकसित देशों की तुलना में कम है फिर भी स्थिति में सुधार की काफी गुंजाइश है।<br />
<br />
नवीनतम जनगणना(2011) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार भारत में 37.1 फीसदी परिवार एक कमरे के मकान में रहते हैं जबकि 2.8 फीसदी परिवार 6 या इससे अधिक कमरों के मकान में रहते हैं। देश के 15.1 फीसदी परिवारों के घर की छत घास-फूस, बांस-बल्ली-मिट्टी इत्यादि से बना हुआ है। देश के 9 फीसदी परिवार ऐसे मकानों में रहते हैं जिनकी दीवार कच्ची(घास-फूस, बांस इत्यादि की बनी हुई) है। 17.6 फीसदी परिवारों के मकान में पेयजल की सुविधा नहीं है और देश के 0.5 फीसदी परिवार अंधेरे में रहते हैं।<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट में सिफारिश के तौर पर केंद्र और राज्य स्तर पर समुचित नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप की बात कहते हुए वित्त-व्यवस्था और तकनीक के मामले में नये प्रयोग करने तथा लचीला रुख अपनाने की जरुरत पर ध्यान दिलाया गया है। रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश में आवासन की कमी का एक बड़ा कारण कम आमदनी वाले परिवारों को संस्थागत और औपचारिक रीति से ऋण का ना मिलना है।<br />
<br />
रिपोर्ट में सस्ती कीमत के आवास उपलब्ध कराने के रास्ते में आने वाली रुकावटों का जिक्र करते हुए कहा गया है कि एक तो आवास-निर्माण की जमीन की कीमत बहुत ऊंची है, दूसरे आवास-निर्माण संबंधी नियम भी बहुत पुराने और आज की जरुरत के हिसाब से बेमेल हैं। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार आवास-परियोजना की मंजूरी में बहुधा देरी होती है और ऋण-प्राप्ति के प्रावधान कंस्ट्रक्शन एजेंसियों के अनुकूल नहीं हैं
</p>
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इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें निम्नलिखित लिंक-
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</p>
<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India 2013 by National Housing
Bank <br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-ENGLISH.pdf">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-EN<br />
GLISH.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India (previous years),<br />
<a href="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php" title="http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php">http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php</a>
</p>
<p>
Houselisting and Housing Census Data Highlights-2011,<br />
<a href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html" title="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html</a>
</p>
<p>
Key Indicators of Urban Slums in India (July 2012 to December 2012),
National Sample Survey 69th Round, <br />
<a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicators-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicator<br />
s-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html </a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/NSS%2069th%20Round%20Slum%20Survey.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/NSS%2<br />069th%20Round%20Slum%2
0Survey.pdf</a> 
</p>
<p>
Housing Shortages in Rural India-Shamsher Singh, Madhura Swaminathan, and VK
Ramachandran, Review of Agrarian Studies, Volume 3, Number 2 (July-December,
2013), 
</p>
<span><a href="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india" title="http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india">http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india</a></span> <br />
<p>
&nbsp;
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आवास-नीति मे बदलाव की जरुरत- नई रिपोर्ट

Published on Jan 16, 2014   Modified on Jan 16, 2014

एक अरसे से आशंका जतायी जा रही है कि देश में सस्ती कीमत के आवास की मांग तेजी से बढ़ी है लेकिन इस जरुरत की पूर्ति के मामले में कुछ खास प्रगति नहीं हो पा रही। राष्ट्रीय आवास बैंक की एक नई रिपोर्ट के तथ्य और आंकड़े इस आशंका की पुष्टि करते हैं।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक पर पूरी रिपोर्ट) रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत के शहरी क्षेत्र में 1 करोड़ 80 लाख 78 हजार आवास इकाइयों की जरुरत है। इसमें डेढ़ करोड़ इकाइयां फिलवक्त मौजूद हैं लेकिन इन इकाइयों की हालत ऐसी नहीं कि उनमें रहने योग्य कहा जा सके। (गौरतलब है कि राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण द्वारा हाल ही में जारी की इंडीकेटर्स ऑव अर्बन स्लमस् इन इंडिया-जुलाई 2012 से दिसंबर 2012- 69 वां दौर, के अनुसार देश के शहरी इलाकों में तकरीबन साढ़े तैंतीस हजार झुग्गी-बस्तियां हैं और इन बस्तियों में 80 लाख से ज्यादा(8.8 मिलियन) परिवार रहते हैं। तकरीबन 32 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियों का संपर्क मार्ग बारिश के दिनों में पानी जमा होने के कारण अवरुद्ध हो जाता है ।अखिल भारतीय स्तर पर देखें तो 31 फीसदी झुग्गी बस्तियों में शौचालय की सुविधा नहीं है और 31 फीसदी झुग्गी-बस्तियां मलजल की निकासी की सुविधा से वंचित हैं।)   द रिपोर्ट ऑन ट्रेन्ड एंड प्रोगेस ऑन हाऊसिंग इन इंडिया 2013 नामक इस रिपोर्ट में भारत में आवासन की स्थिति और उसकी चुनौतियों के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक बताया गया है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में आवास-ऋण जीडीपी के 9 फीसदी के हिस्से के बराबर है। यह विकसित देशों की तुलना में कम है फिर भी स्थिति में सुधार की काफी गुंजाइश है। नवीनतम जनगणना(2011) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार भारत में 37.1 फीसदी परिवार एक कमरे के मकान में रहते हैं जबकि 2.8 फीसदी परिवार 6 या इससे अधिक कमरों के मकान में रहते हैं। देश के 15.1 फीसदी परिवारों के घर की छत घास-फूस, बांस-बल्ली-मिट्टी इत्यादि से बना हुआ है। देश के 9 फीसदी परिवार ऐसे मकानों में रहते हैं जिनकी दीवार कच्ची(घास-फूस, बांस इत्यादि की बनी हुई) है। 17.6 फीसदी परिवारों के मकान में पेयजल की सुविधा नहीं है और देश के 0.5 फीसदी परिवार अंधेरे में रहते हैं। रिपोर्ट में सिफारिश के तौर पर केंद्र और राज्य स्तर पर समुचित नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप की बात कहते हुए वित्त-व्यवस्था और तकनीक के मामले में नये प्रयोग करने तथा लचीला रुख अपनाने की जरुरत पर ध्यान दिलाया गया है। रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश में आवासन की कमी का एक बड़ा कारण कम आमदनी वाले परिवारों को संस्थागत और औपचारिक रीति से ऋण का ना मिलना है। रिपोर्ट में सस्ती कीमत के आवास उपलब्ध कराने के रास्ते में आने वाली रुकावटों का जिक्र करते हुए कहा गया है कि एक तो आवास-निर्माण की जमीन की कीमत बहुत ऊंची है, दूसरे आवास-निर्माण संबंधी नियम भी बहुत पुराने और आज की जरुरत के हिसाब से बेमेल हैं। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार आवास-परियोजना की मंजूरी में बहुधा देरी होती है और ऋण-प्राप्ति के प्रावधान कंस्ट्रक्शन एजेंसियों के अनुकूल नहीं हैं इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें निम्नलिखित लिंक- Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India 2013 by National Housing Bank http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/Progress-report-2013-EN GLISH.pdf Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India (previous years), http://www.nhb.org.in/Publications/trends.php Houselisting and Housing Census Data Highlights-2011, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/hlo/hlo_highlights.html Key Indicators of Urban Slums in India (July 2012 to December 2012), National Sample Survey 69th Round, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/key-indicator s-of-urban-slums-in-india-23741.html http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/NSS%2 069th%20Round%20Slum%2 0Survey.pdf Housing Shortages in Rural India-Shamsher Singh, Madhura Swaminathan, and VK Ramachandran, Review of Agrarian Studies, Volume 3, Number 2 (July-December, 2013), http://www.ras.org.in/housing_shortages_in_rural_india

Tagged with: आवास बेघर आवास बेघर

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