Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने...</h1>
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<font >कहावत है कि का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने और इस कहावत से सीख लेते हुए मानसून की पिछात बारिश में&nbsp; मारे खुशी के फूलकर कुप्पा होने से पहले यह सोचना जरुरी है कि आखिर नुकसान कितना हो चुका है। नुकसान हुआ है और भरपूर हुआ है। देश के खेतिहर इलाके के ६० फीसदी हिस्से पर, खासकर उत्तर-पश्चिमी हिस्से में, इस बार रबी की फसल नहीं काटी जा सकेगी और ये आंकड़ा इतना जताने के लिए काफी है कि मानसून की पिछात बारिश के बावजूद इस साल अनाज के कम उत्पादन, घटती ग्रामीण क्रयशक्ति, खाद्यान्न की आसमान छूती कीमतों और गांवों में जीविका के संकट से निपटना आसान ना होगा।.&nbsp;&nbsp; </font>
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<font >गुजरे महीने की २१ तारीख को सूखे से पैदा हालात के बारे में राज्यों के कृषिमंत्रियों की एक बैठक हुई और इस बैठक में मुद्दे पर बेलाग चर्चा चली।२० अगस्त तक समाचारों में यह आ चुका था कि इस साल मानसून की बारिश औसत से २६ फीसदी कम हुई है और इससे खरीफ की फसल के रकबे में खासी कमी आई है। २४६ जिलों को सूखाग्रस्त भी घोषित किया जा चुका था। बैठक में सूखे से निपटने के उपायों पर चर्चा चली तो बीजों की मांग और पूर्ति, सिंचाई की सुविधाओ से जुड़ी चालू परियोजनाओं की मुकम्मली से लेकर स्वच्छ पेयजल उपलब्ध कराने तक के मसलों पर खिंचती चली गई। इनके बारे में फैसले लिए गए मगर उनके नतीजों के आने में अभी देर लगेगी।</font>
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<font >सूखे की हालिया मार से परेशान ११ राज्यों ने केंद्र सरकार से ७२,३१३.६२ करोड़ रुपये की अतिरिक्त सहायता राशि मांगी है जिसमें किसानों को डीजल पर सब्सिडी देना भी शामिल है। सूखे की सर्वाधिक चपेट में आये राज्यों के नाम हैं-झारखंड, उड़ीसा, मध्यप्रदेश, छ्त्तीसगढ़, आंध्रप्रदेश और राजस्थान। बिहार जैसे भरपूर मानसूनी वर्षा वाले राज्य हों या पंजाब-हरियाणा जैसे भरपूर सिंचाई सुविधा वाले राज्य कम मानसून वर्षा की मार इस साल सबको झेलनी होगी।बहरहाल, कृषि मंत्रालय की एक ड्राफ्ट रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि अलिया चक्रवात ने मई महीने में पश्चिम बंगाल और पूर्वी राज्यों में अपना कहर बरपाया। इस चक्रवात के कारण मानसून की सामान्य गति शुरुआत के तुरंत बाद ही बाधित हुई और पूरा मानसून-चक्र गड़बड़ हो गया। अब कृषि मंत्रालय का यह मानना चाहे सच के करीब हो या दूर मगर इससे इतना तो पता चलता ही है कि मौसम की भविष्यवाणी से जुड़ी हमारी अभी की व्यवस्था कारगर नहीं है और उसे तुरंत-फुरंत बेहतर बनाने की जरुरत है। इस काम के लिए नेशनल रिमोट सेंसिंग एजेंसी, सेंट्रल रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट फॉर ड्राईलैंड एग्रीकल्चर और इंडिया मेट्रोलॉजिकल डिपार्टमेंट को एक साथ मिलकर काम करना होगा।.</font>
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<font >मानसून की पिछात बारिश के अतिरिक्त अन्य कई कारणों से सूखे की स्थिति गंभीर हुई है। एक तो चावल और गन्ने की फसल लेने का चलन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन के कारण बढ़ा है दूसरे शुष्क जलवायु की फसलों मसलन मोटहन की खेती की परंपरा एक तरह से भुला दी गई है। चावल और गन्ने की खेती से भूजल का दोहन जरुरत से ज्यादा हुआ है। नासा की एक हालिया रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि भारत के कई हिस्सों में भूजल का स्तर सालाना ४ सेमी की दर से घट रहा है। खेती के तरीकों में बदलाव के कारण सिंचाई की मांग भी बढ़ी है। नतीजन देश के कई इलाकों में भूजल का दोहन काफी तेजी से हो रहा है।</font>
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<font >भारत में वर्षाजल पर आधारित खेती की घनघोर उपेक्षा हुई है जबकि देश में चावल-गेहूं जैसे खाद्यान्न की उपज का ४८ फीसदी हिस्सा और गैर-खाद्यान्न फसलों की उपज का ६८ फीसदी हिस्सा वर्षाजल सिंचित भूभाग में पड़ता है।हालात इस वजह से भी इतने संगीन नजर आ रहे हैं। देश का ६८ फीसदी खेतिहर इलाका किसी ना किसी तरह सूखे की आशंका वाला क्षेत्र बन गया है। . </font>
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<font >अगर हम सूखे को एक मौसम मानकर स्वीकार करने की नियति से बचना चाहते हैं तो हमें तुरंत शुष्ककृषि भूमि में खेती के कुछ ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे इसमें व्यापक जलसंभरण परियोजना से लेकर किसानों को स्मार्ट कार्ड के जरिये फसल बीमा मुहैया कराना तक शामिल है। इसके साथ ही साथ ज्वार-बाजरा और दलहन जैसी उन फसलों को भी उगाने पर जोर देना होगा जो कम लागत और कम पानी के बावजूद अच्छी उपज देती हैंI</font>
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<font >नीचे कुछ लिंक्स दिए जा रहे हैं। इनमें आपको इस साल के सूखे से संबंधित विपुल सामग्री मिलेगी।</font> 
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&nbsp;</font><a href="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm" title="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf</a><font >&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx" title="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx">http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinio<br />n/op-ed/gdp-and-india%E2%80%99s-hungry-underbelly.aspx</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm" title="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm">http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html" title="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html">http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-<br />hit-india-s-normal-mons.html</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf" title="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf">http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf" title="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf">http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने...</h1>
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<font >कहावत है कि का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने और इस कहावत से सीख लेते हुए मानसून की पिछात बारिश में&nbsp; मारे खुशी के फूलकर कुप्पा होने से पहले यह सोचना जरुरी है कि आखिर नुकसान कितना हो चुका है। नुकसान हुआ है और भरपूर हुआ है। देश के खेतिहर इलाके के ६० फीसदी हिस्से पर, खासकर उत्तर-पश्चिमी हिस्से में, इस बार रबी की फसल नहीं काटी जा सकेगी और ये आंकड़ा इतना जताने के लिए काफी है कि मानसून की पिछात बारिश के बावजूद इस साल अनाज के कम उत्पादन, घटती ग्रामीण क्रयशक्ति, खाद्यान्न की आसमान छूती कीमतों और गांवों में जीविका के संकट से निपटना आसान ना होगा।.&nbsp;&nbsp; </font>
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<font >गुजरे महीने की २१ तारीख को सूखे से पैदा हालात के बारे में राज्यों के कृषिमंत्रियों की एक बैठक हुई और इस बैठक में मुद्दे पर बेलाग चर्चा चली।२० अगस्त तक समाचारों में यह आ चुका था कि इस साल मानसून की बारिश औसत से २६ फीसदी कम हुई है और इससे खरीफ की फसल के रकबे में खासी कमी आई है। २४६ जिलों को सूखाग्रस्त भी घोषित किया जा चुका था। बैठक में सूखे से निपटने के उपायों पर चर्चा चली तो बीजों की मांग और पूर्ति, सिंचाई की सुविधाओ से जुड़ी चालू परियोजनाओं की मुकम्मली से लेकर स्वच्छ पेयजल उपलब्ध कराने तक के मसलों पर खिंचती चली गई। इनके बारे में फैसले लिए गए मगर उनके नतीजों के आने में अभी देर लगेगी।</font>
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<font >सूखे की हालिया मार से परेशान ११ राज्यों ने केंद्र सरकार से ७२,३१३.६२ करोड़ रुपये की अतिरिक्त सहायता राशि मांगी है जिसमें किसानों को डीजल पर सब्सिडी देना भी शामिल है। सूखे की सर्वाधिक चपेट में आये राज्यों के नाम हैं-झारखंड, उड़ीसा, मध्यप्रदेश, छ्त्तीसगढ़, आंध्रप्रदेश और राजस्थान। बिहार जैसे भरपूर मानसूनी वर्षा वाले राज्य हों या पंजाब-हरियाणा जैसे भरपूर सिंचाई सुविधा वाले राज्य कम मानसून वर्षा की मार इस साल सबको झेलनी होगी।बहरहाल, कृषि मंत्रालय की एक ड्राफ्ट रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि अलिया चक्रवात ने मई महीने में पश्चिम बंगाल और पूर्वी राज्यों में अपना कहर बरपाया। इस चक्रवात के कारण मानसून की सामान्य गति शुरुआत के तुरंत बाद ही बाधित हुई और पूरा मानसून-चक्र गड़बड़ हो गया। अब कृषि मंत्रालय का यह मानना चाहे सच के करीब हो या दूर मगर इससे इतना तो पता चलता ही है कि मौसम की भविष्यवाणी से जुड़ी हमारी अभी की व्यवस्था कारगर नहीं है और उसे तुरंत-फुरंत बेहतर बनाने की जरुरत है। इस काम के लिए नेशनल रिमोट सेंसिंग एजेंसी, सेंट्रल रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट फॉर ड्राईलैंड एग्रीकल्चर और इंडिया मेट्रोलॉजिकल डिपार्टमेंट को एक साथ मिलकर काम करना होगा।.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font >मानसून की पिछात बारिश के अतिरिक्त अन्य कई कारणों से सूखे की स्थिति गंभीर हुई है। एक तो चावल और गन्ने की फसल लेने का चलन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन के कारण बढ़ा है दूसरे शुष्क जलवायु की फसलों मसलन मोटहन की खेती की परंपरा एक तरह से भुला दी गई है। चावल और गन्ने की खेती से भूजल का दोहन जरुरत से ज्यादा हुआ है। नासा की एक हालिया रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि भारत के कई हिस्सों में भूजल का स्तर सालाना ४ सेमी की दर से घट रहा है। खेती के तरीकों में बदलाव के कारण सिंचाई की मांग भी बढ़ी है। नतीजन देश के कई इलाकों में भूजल का दोहन काफी तेजी से हो रहा है।</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font >भारत में वर्षाजल पर आधारित खेती की घनघोर उपेक्षा हुई है जबकि देश में चावल-गेहूं जैसे खाद्यान्न की उपज का ४८ फीसदी हिस्सा और गैर-खाद्यान्न फसलों की उपज का ६८ फीसदी हिस्सा वर्षाजल सिंचित भूभाग में पड़ता है।हालात इस वजह से भी इतने संगीन नजर आ रहे हैं। देश का ६८ फीसदी खेतिहर इलाका किसी ना किसी तरह सूखे की आशंका वाला क्षेत्र बन गया है। . </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font >अगर हम सूखे को एक मौसम मानकर स्वीकार करने की नियति से बचना चाहते हैं तो हमें तुरंत शुष्ककृषि भूमि में खेती के कुछ ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे इसमें व्यापक जलसंभरण परियोजना से लेकर किसानों को स्मार्ट कार्ड के जरिये फसल बीमा मुहैया कराना तक शामिल है। इसके साथ ही साथ ज्वार-बाजरा और दलहन जैसी उन फसलों को भी उगाने पर जोर देना होगा जो कम लागत और कम पानी के बावजूद अच्छी उपज देती हैंI</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font >नीचे कुछ लिंक्स दिए जा रहे हैं। इनमें आपको इस साल के सूखे से संबंधित विपुल सामग्री मिलेगी।</font> 
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061" title="http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061">http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061</a><font >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=20090915&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=20090915&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=2009091<br />5&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9</a><font >&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc" title="http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc">http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc</a><font > <br />
&nbsp;</font><a href="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm" title="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf</a><font >&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx" title="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx">http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinio<br />n/op-ed/gdp-and-india%E2%80%99s-hungry-underbelly.aspx</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm" title="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm">http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html" title="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html">http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-<br />hit-india-s-normal-mons.html</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf" title="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf">http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf" title="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf">http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font>
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<font >कहावत है कि का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने और इस कहावत से सीख लेते हुए मानसून की पिछात बारिश में&nbsp; मारे खुशी के फूलकर कुप्पा होने से पहले यह सोचना जरुरी है कि आखिर नुकसान कितना हो चुका है। नुकसान हुआ है और भरपूर हुआ है। देश के खेतिहर इलाके के ६० फीसदी हिस्से पर, खासकर उत्तर-पश्चिमी हिस्से में, इस बार रबी की फसल नहीं काटी जा सकेगी और ये आंकड़ा इतना जताने के लिए काफी है कि मानसून की पिछात बारिश के बावजूद इस साल अनाज के कम उत्पादन, घटती ग्रामीण क्रयशक्ति, खाद्यान्न की आसमान छूती कीमतों और गांवों में जीविका के संकट से निपटना आसान ना होगा।.&nbsp;&nbsp; </font>
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<p align="justify">
<font >गुजरे महीने की २१ तारीख को सूखे से पैदा हालात के बारे में राज्यों के कृषिमंत्रियों की एक बैठक हुई और इस बैठक में मुद्दे पर बेलाग चर्चा चली।२० अगस्त तक समाचारों में यह आ चुका था कि इस साल मानसून की बारिश औसत से २६ फीसदी कम हुई है और इससे खरीफ की फसल के रकबे में खासी कमी आई है। २४६ जिलों को सूखाग्रस्त भी घोषित किया जा चुका था। बैठक में सूखे से निपटने के उपायों पर चर्चा चली तो बीजों की मांग और पूर्ति, सिंचाई की सुविधाओ से जुड़ी चालू परियोजनाओं की मुकम्मली से लेकर स्वच्छ पेयजल उपलब्ध कराने तक के मसलों पर खिंचती चली गई। इनके बारे में फैसले लिए गए मगर उनके नतीजों के आने में अभी देर लगेगी।</font>
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<font >सूखे की हालिया मार से परेशान ११ राज्यों ने केंद्र सरकार से ७२,३१३.६२ करोड़ रुपये की अतिरिक्त सहायता राशि मांगी है जिसमें किसानों को डीजल पर सब्सिडी देना भी शामिल है। सूखे की सर्वाधिक चपेट में आये राज्यों के नाम हैं-झारखंड, उड़ीसा, मध्यप्रदेश, छ्त्तीसगढ़, आंध्रप्रदेश और राजस्थान। बिहार जैसे भरपूर मानसूनी वर्षा वाले राज्य हों या पंजाब-हरियाणा जैसे भरपूर सिंचाई सुविधा वाले राज्य कम मानसून वर्षा की मार इस साल सबको झेलनी होगी।बहरहाल, कृषि मंत्रालय की एक ड्राफ्ट रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि अलिया चक्रवात ने मई महीने में पश्चिम बंगाल और पूर्वी राज्यों में अपना कहर बरपाया। इस चक्रवात के कारण मानसून की सामान्य गति शुरुआत के तुरंत बाद ही बाधित हुई और पूरा मानसून-चक्र गड़बड़ हो गया। अब कृषि मंत्रालय का यह मानना चाहे सच के करीब हो या दूर मगर इससे इतना तो पता चलता ही है कि मौसम की भविष्यवाणी से जुड़ी हमारी अभी की व्यवस्था कारगर नहीं है और उसे तुरंत-फुरंत बेहतर बनाने की जरुरत है। इस काम के लिए नेशनल रिमोट सेंसिंग एजेंसी, सेंट्रल रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट फॉर ड्राईलैंड एग्रीकल्चर और इंडिया मेट्रोलॉजिकल डिपार्टमेंट को एक साथ मिलकर काम करना होगा।.</font>
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<font >मानसून की पिछात बारिश के अतिरिक्त अन्य कई कारणों से सूखे की स्थिति गंभीर हुई है। एक तो चावल और गन्ने की फसल लेने का चलन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन के कारण बढ़ा है दूसरे शुष्क जलवायु की फसलों मसलन मोटहन की खेती की परंपरा एक तरह से भुला दी गई है। चावल और गन्ने की खेती से भूजल का दोहन जरुरत से ज्यादा हुआ है। नासा की एक हालिया रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि भारत के कई हिस्सों में भूजल का स्तर सालाना ४ सेमी की दर से घट रहा है। खेती के तरीकों में बदलाव के कारण सिंचाई की मांग भी बढ़ी है। नतीजन देश के कई इलाकों में भूजल का दोहन काफी तेजी से हो रहा है।</font>
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<font >भारत में वर्षाजल पर आधारित खेती की घनघोर उपेक्षा हुई है जबकि देश में चावल-गेहूं जैसे खाद्यान्न की उपज का ४८ फीसदी हिस्सा और गैर-खाद्यान्न फसलों की उपज का ६८ फीसदी हिस्सा वर्षाजल सिंचित भूभाग में पड़ता है।हालात इस वजह से भी इतने संगीन नजर आ रहे हैं। देश का ६८ फीसदी खेतिहर इलाका किसी ना किसी तरह सूखे की आशंका वाला क्षेत्र बन गया है। . </font>
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<font >अगर हम सूखे को एक मौसम मानकर स्वीकार करने की नियति से बचना चाहते हैं तो हमें तुरंत शुष्ककृषि भूमि में खेती के कुछ ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे इसमें व्यापक जलसंभरण परियोजना से लेकर किसानों को स्मार्ट कार्ड के जरिये फसल बीमा मुहैया कराना तक शामिल है। इसके साथ ही साथ ज्वार-बाजरा और दलहन जैसी उन फसलों को भी उगाने पर जोर देना होगा जो कम लागत और कम पानी के बावजूद अच्छी उपज देती हैंI</font>
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<font >नीचे कुछ लिंक्स दिए जा रहे हैं। इनमें आपको इस साल के सूखे से संबंधित विपुल सामग्री मिलेगी।</font> 
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<a href="http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061" title="http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061">http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061</a><font >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=20090915&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=20090915&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=2009091<br />5&amp;filename=news&amp;sid=39&amp;sec_id=9</a><font >&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc" title="http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc">http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc</a><font > <br />
&nbsp;</font><a href="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm" title="http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf</a><font >&nbsp; <br />
</font><a href="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx" title="http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinion/op-ed/gdp-and-india&acirc;€™s-hungry-underbelly.aspx">http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinio<br />n/op-ed/gdp-and-india%E2%80%99s-hungry-underbelly.aspx</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm" title="http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm">http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html" title="http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-hit-india-s-normal-mons.html">http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila-<br />hit-india-s-normal-mons.html</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf" title="http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf">http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font><a href="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf" title="http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf">http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf</a><font > <br />
</font>
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का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने...

Published on Sep 17, 2009   Modified on Sep 17, 2009

कहावत है कि का बरसा जब कृषि सुखाने और इस कहावत से सीख लेते हुए मानसून की पिछात बारिश में  मारे खुशी के फूलकर कुप्पा होने से पहले यह सोचना जरुरी है कि आखिर नुकसान कितना हो चुका है। नुकसान हुआ है और भरपूर हुआ है। देश के खेतिहर इलाके के ६० फीसदी हिस्से पर, खासकर उत्तर-पश्चिमी हिस्से में, इस बार रबी की फसल नहीं काटी जा सकेगी और ये आंकड़ा इतना जताने के लिए काफी है कि मानसून की पिछात बारिश के बावजूद इस साल अनाज के कम उत्पादन, घटती ग्रामीण क्रयशक्ति, खाद्यान्न की आसमान छूती कीमतों और गांवों में जीविका के संकट से निपटना आसान ना होगा।.   गुजरे महीने की २१ तारीख को सूखे से पैदा हालात के बारे में राज्यों के कृषिमंत्रियों की एक बैठक हुई और इस बैठक में मुद्दे पर बेलाग चर्चा चली।२० अगस्त तक समाचारों में यह आ चुका था कि इस साल मानसून की बारिश औसत से २६ फीसदी कम हुई है और इससे खरीफ की फसल के रकबे में खासी कमी आई है। २४६ जिलों को सूखाग्रस्त भी घोषित किया जा चुका था। बैठक में सूखे से निपटने के उपायों पर चर्चा चली तो बीजों की मांग और पूर्ति, सिंचाई की सुविधाओ से जुड़ी चालू परियोजनाओं की मुकम्मली से लेकर स्वच्छ पेयजल उपलब्ध कराने तक के मसलों पर खिंचती चली गई। इनके बारे में फैसले लिए गए मगर उनके नतीजों के आने में अभी देर लगेगी। सूखे की हालिया मार से परेशान ११ राज्यों ने केंद्र सरकार से ७२,३१३.६२ करोड़ रुपये की अतिरिक्त सहायता राशि मांगी है जिसमें किसानों को डीजल पर सब्सिडी देना भी शामिल है। सूखे की सर्वाधिक चपेट में आये राज्यों के नाम हैं-झारखंड, उड़ीसा, मध्यप्रदेश, छ्त्तीसगढ़, आंध्रप्रदेश और राजस्थान। बिहार जैसे भरपूर मानसूनी वर्षा वाले राज्य हों या पंजाब-हरियाणा जैसे भरपूर सिंचाई सुविधा वाले राज्य कम मानसून वर्षा की मार इस साल सबको झेलनी होगी।बहरहाल, कृषि मंत्रालय की एक ड्राफ्ट रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि अलिया चक्रवात ने मई महीने में पश्चिम बंगाल और पूर्वी राज्यों में अपना कहर बरपाया। इस चक्रवात के कारण मानसून की सामान्य गति शुरुआत के तुरंत बाद ही बाधित हुई और पूरा मानसून-चक्र गड़बड़ हो गया। अब कृषि मंत्रालय का यह मानना चाहे सच के करीब हो या दूर मगर इससे इतना तो पता चलता ही है कि मौसम की भविष्यवाणी से जुड़ी हमारी अभी की व्यवस्था कारगर नहीं है और उसे तुरंत-फुरंत बेहतर बनाने की जरुरत है। इस काम के लिए नेशनल रिमोट सेंसिंग एजेंसी, सेंट्रल रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट फॉर ड्राईलैंड एग्रीकल्चर और इंडिया मेट्रोलॉजिकल डिपार्टमेंट को एक साथ मिलकर काम करना होगा।. मानसून की पिछात बारिश के अतिरिक्त अन्य कई कारणों से सूखे की स्थिति गंभीर हुई है। एक तो चावल और गन्ने की फसल लेने का चलन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन के कारण बढ़ा है दूसरे शुष्क जलवायु की फसलों मसलन मोटहन की खेती की परंपरा एक तरह से भुला दी गई है। चावल और गन्ने की खेती से भूजल का दोहन जरुरत से ज्यादा हुआ है। नासा की एक हालिया रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि भारत के कई हिस्सों में भूजल का स्तर सालाना ४ सेमी की दर से घट रहा है। खेती के तरीकों में बदलाव के कारण सिंचाई की मांग भी बढ़ी है। नतीजन देश के कई इलाकों में भूजल का दोहन काफी तेजी से हो रहा है। भारत में वर्षाजल पर आधारित खेती की घनघोर उपेक्षा हुई है जबकि देश में चावल-गेहूं जैसे खाद्यान्न की उपज का ४८ फीसदी हिस्सा और गैर-खाद्यान्न फसलों की उपज का ६८ फीसदी हिस्सा वर्षाजल सिंचित भूभाग में पड़ता है।हालात इस वजह से भी इतने संगीन नजर आ रहे हैं। देश का ६८ फीसदी खेतिहर इलाका किसी ना किसी तरह सूखे की आशंका वाला क्षेत्र बन गया है। . अगर हम सूखे को एक मौसम मानकर स्वीकार करने की नियति से बचना चाहते हैं तो हमें तुरंत शुष्ककृषि भूमि में खेती के कुछ ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे इसमें व्यापक जलसंभरण परियोजना से लेकर किसानों को स्मार्ट कार्ड के जरिये फसल बीमा मुहैया कराना तक शामिल है। इसके साथ ही साथ ज्वार-बाजरा और दलहन जैसी उन फसलों को भी उगाने पर जोर देना होगा जो कम लागत और कम पानी के बावजूद अच्छी उपज देती हैंI नीचे कुछ लिंक्स दिए जा रहे हैं। इनमें आपको इस साल के सूखे से संबंधित विपुल सामग्री मिलेगी। http://www.pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=52061         http://www.downtoearth.org.in/cover.asp?foldername=2009091 5&filename=news&sid=39&sec_id=9  http://cwc.gov.in/main/webpages/3.doc  http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/11/stories/2009091150420100.htm http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/droughtassessment/files/pdf/WP%2084.pdf  http://www.asianage.com/presentation/leftnavigation/opinio n/op-ed/gdp-and-india%E2%80%99s-hungry-underbelly.aspx http://macroscan.com/fet/aug09/fet210809Drought.htm http://in.news.yahoo.com/43/20090908/957/tod-cyclone-aila- hit-india-s-normal-mons.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/default.stm http://www.empowerpoor.com/downloads/drought1.pdf http://epw.in/epw/uploads/articles/13907.pdf

 

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