Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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                            <p>डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर&nbsp;</p>

<p>गुलाबी सुंडी यानी पिंक बॉलवर्म के हमलों के चलते 2000 के दशक से भारतीय किसानों को अपनी कपास की फसल से लगातार नुकसान झेलना पड़ रहा है। वैज्ञानिकों को पता चला है कि इस कीट ने आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया है।</p>

<p>इससे पहले आप पढ़ चुके हैं कि गुलाबी सुंडी के कारण आत्महत्या के कगार पर पहुंचे किसान, बीटी कपास को भी भारी नुकसान</p>

<p>भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान (आईएआरआई) में कीट विज्ञान विभाग के पूर्व प्रमुख और कीट विज्ञानी गोविंद गुजर का इस बारे में कहना है कि 1996 में अमेरिका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में सफलता के बाद बीटी कपास को 2002 में भारत में पेश किया गया था।</p>

<p>इससे पहले, अमेरिकी बॉलवर्म (अमेरिकन सुंडी) कपास के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बन चुका था, क्योंकि इसने कीटनाशक सिंथेटिक पाइरेथ्रोइड्स, ऑर्गेनोफॉस्फोरस और कार्बामेट्स के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था। इसकी वजह से 1985 से 2002 के बीच भारत के सभी 11 कपास उत्पादक राज्यों में किसानों को भारी नुकसान भी झेलना पड़ा था।</p>

<p>डाउन टू अर्थ से बात करते हुए गुजर ने बताया, &ldquo;बीटी कपास, या बोल्गार्ड-I को बॉलवर्म की सभी तीनों प्रजातियों (अमेरिकी, चित्तीदार और गुलाबी सुंडियों) से बचाने के लिए पेश किया गया था। इसके लिए इसमें क्राय1एसी टॉक्सिन को भी शामिल किया गया है।&ldquo;</p>

<p>उन्होंने आगे बताया कि, 2005 में भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने यह देखना शुरू किया कि क्या यह कीट बीटी कपास के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर रहे हैं। उसके एक साल बाद, अमेरिकी बॉलवॉर्म के खिलाफ प्रतिरोध को बढ़ाने के लिए बीटी कपास के आनुवंशिक कोड को क्राय2एबी जीन के साथ एनकोड किया गया था।</p>

<p>विशेषज्ञ का कहना है कि, &quot;हालांकि 2008 में हमारी टीम को पहली बार गुजरात के अमरेली में गुलाबी सुंडी के असामान्य व्यवहार का पता चला। यह कीट बीटी कपास को खाने के बाद भी जीवित था, मतलब कि इसने बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot; उनका आगे कहना है कि, &quot;2009-10 में हमारे वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन ने भी इस बात की पुष्टि की थी कि गुलाबी सुंडी ने गुजरात के चार जिलों में क्राय1एसी जीन के खिलाफ भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot;</p>

<p>पूरी रपट- <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487">डाउन टू अर्थ</a></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" class="re" target="_blank">डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <p>डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर&nbsp;</p>

<p>गुलाबी सुंडी यानी पिंक बॉलवर्म के हमलों के चलते 2000 के दशक से भारतीय किसानों को अपनी कपास की फसल से लगातार नुकसान झेलना पड़ रहा है। वैज्ञानिकों को पता चला है कि इस कीट ने आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया है।</p>

<p>इससे पहले आप पढ़ चुके हैं कि गुलाबी सुंडी के कारण आत्महत्या के कगार पर पहुंचे किसान, बीटी कपास को भी भारी नुकसान</p>

<p>भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान (आईएआरआई) में कीट विज्ञान विभाग के पूर्व प्रमुख और कीट विज्ञानी गोविंद गुजर का इस बारे में कहना है कि 1996 में अमेरिका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में सफलता के बाद बीटी कपास को 2002 में भारत में पेश किया गया था।</p>

<p>इससे पहले, अमेरिकी बॉलवर्म (अमेरिकन सुंडी) कपास के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बन चुका था, क्योंकि इसने कीटनाशक सिंथेटिक पाइरेथ्रोइड्स, ऑर्गेनोफॉस्फोरस और कार्बामेट्स के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था। इसकी वजह से 1985 से 2002 के बीच भारत के सभी 11 कपास उत्पादक राज्यों में किसानों को भारी नुकसान भी झेलना पड़ा था।</p>

<p>डाउन टू अर्थ से बात करते हुए गुजर ने बताया, &ldquo;बीटी कपास, या बोल्गार्ड-I को बॉलवर्म की सभी तीनों प्रजातियों (अमेरिकी, चित्तीदार और गुलाबी सुंडियों) से बचाने के लिए पेश किया गया था। इसके लिए इसमें क्राय1एसी टॉक्सिन को भी शामिल किया गया है।&ldquo;</p>

<p>उन्होंने आगे बताया कि, 2005 में भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने यह देखना शुरू किया कि क्या यह कीट बीटी कपास के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर रहे हैं। उसके एक साल बाद, अमेरिकी बॉलवॉर्म के खिलाफ प्रतिरोध को बढ़ाने के लिए बीटी कपास के आनुवंशिक कोड को क्राय2एबी जीन के साथ एनकोड किया गया था।</p>

<p>विशेषज्ञ का कहना है कि, &quot;हालांकि 2008 में हमारी टीम को पहली बार गुजरात के अमरेली में गुलाबी सुंडी के असामान्य व्यवहार का पता चला। यह कीट बीटी कपास को खाने के बाद भी जीवित था, मतलब कि इसने बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot; उनका आगे कहना है कि, &quot;2009-10 में हमारे वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन ने भी इस बात की पुष्टि की थी कि गुलाबी सुंडी ने गुजरात के चार जिलों में क्राय1एसी जीन के खिलाफ भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot;</p>

<p>पूरी रपट- <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487">डाउन टू अर्थ</a></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" class="re" target="_blank">डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/खेतिहर-संकट-70.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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                            <p>डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर&nbsp;</p>

<p>गुलाबी सुंडी यानी पिंक बॉलवर्म के हमलों के चलते 2000 के दशक से भारतीय किसानों को अपनी कपास की फसल से लगातार नुकसान झेलना पड़ रहा है। वैज्ञानिकों को पता चला है कि इस कीट ने आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया है।</p>

<p>इससे पहले आप पढ़ चुके हैं कि गुलाबी सुंडी के कारण आत्महत्या के कगार पर पहुंचे किसान, बीटी कपास को भी भारी नुकसान</p>

<p>भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान (आईएआरआई) में कीट विज्ञान विभाग के पूर्व प्रमुख और कीट विज्ञानी गोविंद गुजर का इस बारे में कहना है कि 1996 में अमेरिका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में सफलता के बाद बीटी कपास को 2002 में भारत में पेश किया गया था।</p>

<p>इससे पहले, अमेरिकी बॉलवर्म (अमेरिकन सुंडी) कपास के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बन चुका था, क्योंकि इसने कीटनाशक सिंथेटिक पाइरेथ्रोइड्स, ऑर्गेनोफॉस्फोरस और कार्बामेट्स के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था। इसकी वजह से 1985 से 2002 के बीच भारत के सभी 11 कपास उत्पादक राज्यों में किसानों को भारी नुकसान भी झेलना पड़ा था।</p>

<p>डाउन टू अर्थ से बात करते हुए गुजर ने बताया, &ldquo;बीटी कपास, या बोल्गार्ड-I को बॉलवर्म की सभी तीनों प्रजातियों (अमेरिकी, चित्तीदार और गुलाबी सुंडियों) से बचाने के लिए पेश किया गया था। इसके लिए इसमें क्राय1एसी टॉक्सिन को भी शामिल किया गया है।&ldquo;</p>

<p>उन्होंने आगे बताया कि, 2005 में भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने यह देखना शुरू किया कि क्या यह कीट बीटी कपास के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर रहे हैं। उसके एक साल बाद, अमेरिकी बॉलवॉर्म के खिलाफ प्रतिरोध को बढ़ाने के लिए बीटी कपास के आनुवंशिक कोड को क्राय2एबी जीन के साथ एनकोड किया गया था।</p>

<p>विशेषज्ञ का कहना है कि, &quot;हालांकि 2008 में हमारी टीम को पहली बार गुजरात के अमरेली में गुलाबी सुंडी के असामान्य व्यवहार का पता चला। यह कीट बीटी कपास को खाने के बाद भी जीवित था, मतलब कि इसने बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot; उनका आगे कहना है कि, &quot;2009-10 में हमारे वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन ने भी इस बात की पुष्टि की थी कि गुलाबी सुंडी ने गुजरात के चार जिलों में क्राय1एसी जीन के खिलाफ भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।&quot;</p>

<p>पूरी रपट- <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487">डाउन टू अर्थ</a></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487" class="re" target="_blank">डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487</a><div class="clear"></div>
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कपास पर शाप: कैसे बीटी कपास के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बन गई गुलाबी सुंडी

Published on Oct 27, 2023   Modified on Oct 27, 2023

डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर  गुलाबी सुंडी यानी पिंक बॉलवर्म के हमलों के चलते 2000 के दशक से भारतीय किसानों को अपनी कपास की फसल से लगातार नुकसान झेलना पड़ रहा है। वैज्ञानिकों को पता चला है कि इस कीट ने आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया है। इससे पहले आप पढ़ चुके हैं कि गुलाबी सुंडी के कारण आत्महत्या के कगार पर पहुंचे किसान, बीटी कपास को भी भारी नुकसान भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान (आईएआरआई) में कीट विज्ञान विभाग के पूर्व प्रमुख और कीट विज्ञानी गोविंद गुजर का इस बारे में कहना है कि 1996 में अमेरिका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में सफलता के बाद बीटी कपास को 2002 में भारत में पेश किया गया था। इससे पहले, अमेरिकी बॉलवर्म (अमेरिकन सुंडी) कपास के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा बन चुका था, क्योंकि इसने कीटनाशक सिंथेटिक पाइरेथ्रोइड्स, ऑर्गेनोफॉस्फोरस और कार्बामेट्स के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था। इसकी वजह से 1985 से 2002 के बीच भारत के सभी 11 कपास उत्पादक राज्यों में किसानों को भारी नुकसान भी झेलना पड़ा था। डाउन टू अर्थ से बात करते हुए गुजर ने बताया, “बीटी कपास, या बोल्गार्ड-I को बॉलवर्म की सभी तीनों प्रजातियों (अमेरिकी, चित्तीदार और गुलाबी सुंडियों) से बचाने के लिए पेश किया गया था। इसके लिए इसमें क्राय1एसी टॉक्सिन को भी शामिल किया गया है।“ उन्होंने आगे बताया कि, 2005 में भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान के वैज्ञानिकों ने यह देखना शुरू किया कि क्या यह कीट बीटी कपास के प्रति प्रतिरोध विकसित कर रहे हैं। उसके एक साल बाद, अमेरिकी बॉलवॉर्म के खिलाफ प्रतिरोध को बढ़ाने के लिए बीटी कपास के आनुवंशिक कोड को क्राय2एबी जीन के साथ एनकोड किया गया था। विशेषज्ञ का कहना है कि, "हालांकि 2008 में हमारी टीम को पहली बार गुजरात के अमरेली में गुलाबी सुंडी के असामान्य व्यवहार का पता चला। यह कीट बीटी कपास को खाने के बाद भी जीवित था, मतलब कि इसने बीटी कपास के प्रति भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।" उनका आगे कहना है कि, "2009-10 में हमारे वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन ने भी इस बात की पुष्टि की थी कि गुलाबी सुंडी ने गुजरात के चार जिलों में क्राय1एसी जीन के खिलाफ भी प्रतिरोध विकसित कर लिया था।" पूरी रपट- डाउन टू अर्थ

डाउन टू अर्थ, 27 अक्टूबर https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/cotton-curse-how-pink-bollworm-evolved-to-be-the-biggest-threat-for-bt-cotton-92487

 

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