Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | पर्दे के पीछे, ‘मिशन आत्मनिर्भर’ की कठपुतली बड़ी कंपनियों की उंगलियों पर थिरकने लगे    </title>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पर्दे के पीछे, ‘मिशन आत्मनिर्भर’ की कठपुतली बड़ी कंपनियों की उंगलियों पर थिरकने लगे</h1>
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                            <p>-इंडिया टूडे,</p>

<p>अब केवल दो कंपनियों की मोबाइल सेवा चलती है. हवाई यात्रा से बेबी फूड तक और मक्खन से लेकर म्युचुअल फंड तक बाजार में एकाधिकार जम गए हैं. उपभोक्ताओं के पास ज्यादा विकल्प नहीं हैं.</p>

<p>मोबाइल फोन पर मई, 2025 की कोई तारीख दिख रही है. नौकरी की चिंता में मुश्किल से सो पाया, वरुण चौंककर जग गया.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता की आवाजों के बीच बाजार पर एकाधिकार या कार्टेल का खतरा मंडरा रहा है. कोविड के आतंक के बीच, दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सोशल नेटवर्क फेसबुक और (व्हाट्सऐप) ने मोबाइल बाजार की सबसे बड़ी (कमाई के आधार पर) कंपनी रिलायंस जिओ से हाथ मिला लिया और इसके साथ ही ई-कॉमर्स, फिनटेक सहित तमाम डिजिटल कारोबारों में नए एकाधिकार की शुरुआत हो गई. कोई और देश होता तो प्रतिस्पर्धा की हिफाजत के लिए ऐसे गठजोड़ पर नियामक बरस पड़ते.</p>

<p>छोटी-सी मंदी भी बाजार के संतुलन को बिगाड़ देती है. अब कोविड महामारी के असर से तो भारत की विकास दर शून्य होने वाली है. इस बीच आर्थिक सियासत नई करवट ले रही है. भारतीय बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा पर बन आई है.</p>

<p>बंद होती कंपनियां और संरक्षणवाद की सियासत देश की दिग्गज कंपनियों के लिए मुंहमांगी मुराद हैं. अन्य देशों में 15 फीसद बाजार हिस्से के आधार वाली कंपनी बाजार की लीडर हो जाती है भारत में तो कई कंपनियों के पास बाजार में 50 फीसद से ज्यादा हिस्सा है.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता के नारे से पहले पहले ही कई उद्योगों में प्रतिस्पर्धा सिमट चुकी थी.</p>

<p>&bull; पेट्रोलियम, बिजली, कोयला, रेलवे, गैस आदि क्षेत्रों में सरकारी एकाधिकार या चुनिंदा कंपनियों का नियंत्रण है</p>

<p>&bull; टेलीकॉम बाजार तीन कंपनियों के हाथ सिमट गया और जेट एयरवेज के डूबने के बाद एविएशन का बाजार दो निजी (कुछ हिस्सा एक सरकारी कंपनी का) कंपनियों के हवाले हो गया है</p>

<p>&bull; मक्खन, पेंट, एड्हेसिव, चॉकलेट, नूडल्स, मोबाइल हैंडसेट से लेकर टैक्सी सर्विस, ईकॉमर्स, प्लास्टिक रॉ मटीरियल, दोपहिया वाहन, ट्रक, कूरियर तक कई उत्पादों और सेवाओं में पूरा बाजार एक से लेकर तीन कंपनियों के बीच बंटा है</p>

<p>&bull; 2016 के बाद से कंपनियों के अधिग्रहण और कर्ज में डूबी कंपनियों के बंद होने से बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा खेत रही</p>

<p>&bull; डिजिटल सेवाओं (सोशल, सर्च, मैसेजिंग, फिनटेक, मनोरंजन) सेवाओं में एकाधिकार चरम पर है</p>

<p>कोविड के बाद</p>

<p>&bull; मंदी की मार और कर्ज के कारण कई क्षेत्रों में कंपनियां बंद होंगी या फिर कारोबार सीमित करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; एविएशन, उपभोक्ता उत्पाद, वित्तीय सेवाएं, ट्रैवेल, रिटेल, खनन, एयरपोर्ट, ईकॉमर्स, भवन निर्माण सहित कई प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में नए एकाधिकार उभरेंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रमुख उत्पादों या सेवाओं में चुनिंदा कंपनियां बचेंगी जो अपनी पूंजी की ताकत से कीमतें तय करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; ग्रॉसरी, पैक्ड फूड, रेस्तरां, परिधान, फुटवियर, फर्नीचर, बिजली का सामान और रोजमर्रा की सेवाओं में बड़ी कंपनियों को चुनौती देने वाले असंख्य &lsquo;छोटे&rsquo; मिट या सिमट जाएंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रतिस्पर्धा घटने से बेकारी बढ़ती है. टेलीकॉम कंपनियों का हाल इसका ताजा उदाहरण है</p>

<p>&bull; बाजार में बड़ा हिस्सा रखने वाली कंपनियों में निवेश बढ़ रहा है. शेयर बाजारों की तेजी अब मुट्ठी भर कंपनियों में सिमटने वाली है</p>

<p>हमें 1990 के बाद के मिस्र और मेक्सिको के सबक याद रखने चाहिए. वहां भी भारत की तरह धूमधाम से उदारीकरण हुआ लेकिन एक ही दशक में दोनों ही देशों में आर्थिक संकट (मेक्सिको- टकीला संकट और इजिप्ट विदेशी मुद्रा संकट) का फायदा उठाकर प्रमुख कारोबारों पर सत्ता तंत्र की करीबी निजी कंपनियों ने एकाधिकार कर लिया. दोनों ही देश गरीब हैं और मुक्त बाजार विकलांग हो गया है.</p>

<p>पूरा लेख पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html" title="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पर्दे के पीछे, ‘मिशन आत्मनिर्भर’ की कठपुतली बड़ी कंपनियों की उंगलियों पर थिरकने लगे</h1>
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                            <p>-इंडिया टूडे,</p>

<p>अब केवल दो कंपनियों की मोबाइल सेवा चलती है. हवाई यात्रा से बेबी फूड तक और मक्खन से लेकर म्युचुअल फंड तक बाजार में एकाधिकार जम गए हैं. उपभोक्ताओं के पास ज्यादा विकल्प नहीं हैं.</p>

<p>मोबाइल फोन पर मई, 2025 की कोई तारीख दिख रही है. नौकरी की चिंता में मुश्किल से सो पाया, वरुण चौंककर जग गया.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता की आवाजों के बीच बाजार पर एकाधिकार या कार्टेल का खतरा मंडरा रहा है. कोविड के आतंक के बीच, दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सोशल नेटवर्क फेसबुक और (व्हाट्सऐप) ने मोबाइल बाजार की सबसे बड़ी (कमाई के आधार पर) कंपनी रिलायंस जिओ से हाथ मिला लिया और इसके साथ ही ई-कॉमर्स, फिनटेक सहित तमाम डिजिटल कारोबारों में नए एकाधिकार की शुरुआत हो गई. कोई और देश होता तो प्रतिस्पर्धा की हिफाजत के लिए ऐसे गठजोड़ पर नियामक बरस पड़ते.</p>

<p>छोटी-सी मंदी भी बाजार के संतुलन को बिगाड़ देती है. अब कोविड महामारी के असर से तो भारत की विकास दर शून्य होने वाली है. इस बीच आर्थिक सियासत नई करवट ले रही है. भारतीय बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा पर बन आई है.</p>

<p>बंद होती कंपनियां और संरक्षणवाद की सियासत देश की दिग्गज कंपनियों के लिए मुंहमांगी मुराद हैं. अन्य देशों में 15 फीसद बाजार हिस्से के आधार वाली कंपनी बाजार की लीडर हो जाती है भारत में तो कई कंपनियों के पास बाजार में 50 फीसद से ज्यादा हिस्सा है.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता के नारे से पहले पहले ही कई उद्योगों में प्रतिस्पर्धा सिमट चुकी थी.</p>

<p>&bull; पेट्रोलियम, बिजली, कोयला, रेलवे, गैस आदि क्षेत्रों में सरकारी एकाधिकार या चुनिंदा कंपनियों का नियंत्रण है</p>

<p>&bull; टेलीकॉम बाजार तीन कंपनियों के हाथ सिमट गया और जेट एयरवेज के डूबने के बाद एविएशन का बाजार दो निजी (कुछ हिस्सा एक सरकारी कंपनी का) कंपनियों के हवाले हो गया है</p>

<p>&bull; मक्खन, पेंट, एड्हेसिव, चॉकलेट, नूडल्स, मोबाइल हैंडसेट से लेकर टैक्सी सर्विस, ईकॉमर्स, प्लास्टिक रॉ मटीरियल, दोपहिया वाहन, ट्रक, कूरियर तक कई उत्पादों और सेवाओं में पूरा बाजार एक से लेकर तीन कंपनियों के बीच बंटा है</p>

<p>&bull; 2016 के बाद से कंपनियों के अधिग्रहण और कर्ज में डूबी कंपनियों के बंद होने से बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा खेत रही</p>

<p>&bull; डिजिटल सेवाओं (सोशल, सर्च, मैसेजिंग, फिनटेक, मनोरंजन) सेवाओं में एकाधिकार चरम पर है</p>

<p>कोविड के बाद</p>

<p>&bull; मंदी की मार और कर्ज के कारण कई क्षेत्रों में कंपनियां बंद होंगी या फिर कारोबार सीमित करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; एविएशन, उपभोक्ता उत्पाद, वित्तीय सेवाएं, ट्रैवेल, रिटेल, खनन, एयरपोर्ट, ईकॉमर्स, भवन निर्माण सहित कई प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में नए एकाधिकार उभरेंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रमुख उत्पादों या सेवाओं में चुनिंदा कंपनियां बचेंगी जो अपनी पूंजी की ताकत से कीमतें तय करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; ग्रॉसरी, पैक्ड फूड, रेस्तरां, परिधान, फुटवियर, फर्नीचर, बिजली का सामान और रोजमर्रा की सेवाओं में बड़ी कंपनियों को चुनौती देने वाले असंख्य &lsquo;छोटे&rsquo; मिट या सिमट जाएंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रतिस्पर्धा घटने से बेकारी बढ़ती है. टेलीकॉम कंपनियों का हाल इसका ताजा उदाहरण है</p>

<p>&bull; बाजार में बड़ा हिस्सा रखने वाली कंपनियों में निवेश बढ़ रहा है. शेयर बाजारों की तेजी अब मुट्ठी भर कंपनियों में सिमटने वाली है</p>

<p>हमें 1990 के बाद के मिस्र और मेक्सिको के सबक याद रखने चाहिए. वहां भी भारत की तरह धूमधाम से उदारीकरण हुआ लेकिन एक ही दशक में दोनों ही देशों में आर्थिक संकट (मेक्सिको- टकीला संकट और इजिप्ट विदेशी मुद्रा संकट) का फायदा उठाकर प्रमुख कारोबारों पर सत्ता तंत्र की करीबी निजी कंपनियों ने एकाधिकार कर लिया. दोनों ही देश गरीब हैं और मुक्त बाजार विकलांग हो गया है.</p>

<p>पूरा लेख पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html" title="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सोशल-ऑडिट-48.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                </p>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पर्दे के पीछे, ‘मिशन आत्मनिर्भर’ की कठपुतली बड़ी कंपनियों की उंगलियों पर थिरकने लगे</h1>
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                            <p>-इंडिया टूडे,</p>

<p>अब केवल दो कंपनियों की मोबाइल सेवा चलती है. हवाई यात्रा से बेबी फूड तक और मक्खन से लेकर म्युचुअल फंड तक बाजार में एकाधिकार जम गए हैं. उपभोक्ताओं के पास ज्यादा विकल्प नहीं हैं.</p>

<p>मोबाइल फोन पर मई, 2025 की कोई तारीख दिख रही है. नौकरी की चिंता में मुश्किल से सो पाया, वरुण चौंककर जग गया.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता की आवाजों के बीच बाजार पर एकाधिकार या कार्टेल का खतरा मंडरा रहा है. कोविड के आतंक के बीच, दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सोशल नेटवर्क फेसबुक और (व्हाट्सऐप) ने मोबाइल बाजार की सबसे बड़ी (कमाई के आधार पर) कंपनी रिलायंस जिओ से हाथ मिला लिया और इसके साथ ही ई-कॉमर्स, फिनटेक सहित तमाम डिजिटल कारोबारों में नए एकाधिकार की शुरुआत हो गई. कोई और देश होता तो प्रतिस्पर्धा की हिफाजत के लिए ऐसे गठजोड़ पर नियामक बरस पड़ते.</p>

<p>छोटी-सी मंदी भी बाजार के संतुलन को बिगाड़ देती है. अब कोविड महामारी के असर से तो भारत की विकास दर शून्य होने वाली है. इस बीच आर्थिक सियासत नई करवट ले रही है. भारतीय बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा पर बन आई है.</p>

<p>बंद होती कंपनियां और संरक्षणवाद की सियासत देश की दिग्गज कंपनियों के लिए मुंहमांगी मुराद हैं. अन्य देशों में 15 फीसद बाजार हिस्से के आधार वाली कंपनी बाजार की लीडर हो जाती है भारत में तो कई कंपनियों के पास बाजार में 50 फीसद से ज्यादा हिस्सा है.</p>

<p>आत्मनिर्भरता के नारे से पहले पहले ही कई उद्योगों में प्रतिस्पर्धा सिमट चुकी थी.</p>

<p>&bull; पेट्रोलियम, बिजली, कोयला, रेलवे, गैस आदि क्षेत्रों में सरकारी एकाधिकार या चुनिंदा कंपनियों का नियंत्रण है</p>

<p>&bull; टेलीकॉम बाजार तीन कंपनियों के हाथ सिमट गया और जेट एयरवेज के डूबने के बाद एविएशन का बाजार दो निजी (कुछ हिस्सा एक सरकारी कंपनी का) कंपनियों के हवाले हो गया है</p>

<p>&bull; मक्खन, पेंट, एड्हेसिव, चॉकलेट, नूडल्स, मोबाइल हैंडसेट से लेकर टैक्सी सर्विस, ईकॉमर्स, प्लास्टिक रॉ मटीरियल, दोपहिया वाहन, ट्रक, कूरियर तक कई उत्पादों और सेवाओं में पूरा बाजार एक से लेकर तीन कंपनियों के बीच बंटा है</p>

<p>&bull; 2016 के बाद से कंपनियों के अधिग्रहण और कर्ज में डूबी कंपनियों के बंद होने से बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा खेत रही</p>

<p>&bull; डिजिटल सेवाओं (सोशल, सर्च, मैसेजिंग, फिनटेक, मनोरंजन) सेवाओं में एकाधिकार चरम पर है</p>

<p>कोविड के बाद</p>

<p>&bull; मंदी की मार और कर्ज के कारण कई क्षेत्रों में कंपनियां बंद होंगी या फिर कारोबार सीमित करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; एविएशन, उपभोक्ता उत्पाद, वित्तीय सेवाएं, ट्रैवेल, रिटेल, खनन, एयरपोर्ट, ईकॉमर्स, भवन निर्माण सहित कई प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में नए एकाधिकार उभरेंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रमुख उत्पादों या सेवाओं में चुनिंदा कंपनियां बचेंगी जो अपनी पूंजी की ताकत से कीमतें तय करेंगी</p>

<p>&bull; ग्रॉसरी, पैक्ड फूड, रेस्तरां, परिधान, फुटवियर, फर्नीचर, बिजली का सामान और रोजमर्रा की सेवाओं में बड़ी कंपनियों को चुनौती देने वाले असंख्य &lsquo;छोटे&rsquo; मिट या सिमट जाएंगे</p>

<p>&bull; प्रतिस्पर्धा घटने से बेकारी बढ़ती है. टेलीकॉम कंपनियों का हाल इसका ताजा उदाहरण है</p>

<p>&bull; बाजार में बड़ा हिस्सा रखने वाली कंपनियों में निवेश बढ़ रहा है. शेयर बाजारों की तेजी अब मुट्ठी भर कंपनियों में सिमटने वाली है</p>

<p>हमें 1990 के बाद के मिस्र और मेक्सिको के सबक याद रखने चाहिए. वहां भी भारत की तरह धूमधाम से उदारीकरण हुआ लेकिन एक ही दशक में दोनों ही देशों में आर्थिक संकट (मेक्सिको- टकीला संकट और इजिप्ट विदेशी मुद्रा संकट) का फायदा उठाकर प्रमुख कारोबारों पर सत्ता तंत्र की करीबी निजी कंपनियों ने एकाधिकार कर लिया. दोनों ही देश गरीब हैं और मुक्त बाजार विकलांग हो गया है.</p>

<p>पूरा लेख पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html" title="https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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पर्दे के पीछे, ‘मिशन आत्मनिर्भर’ की कठपुतली बड़ी कंपनियों की उंगलियों पर थिरकने लगे

Published on Jun 10, 2020   Modified on Jun 10, 2020

-इंडिया टूडे, अब केवल दो कंपनियों की मोबाइल सेवा चलती है. हवाई यात्रा से बेबी फूड तक और मक्खन से लेकर म्युचुअल फंड तक बाजार में एकाधिकार जम गए हैं. उपभोक्ताओं के पास ज्यादा विकल्प नहीं हैं. मोबाइल फोन पर मई, 2025 की कोई तारीख दिख रही है. नौकरी की चिंता में मुश्किल से सो पाया, वरुण चौंककर जग गया. आत्मनिर्भरता की आवाजों के बीच बाजार पर एकाधिकार या कार्टेल का खतरा मंडरा रहा है. कोविड के आतंक के बीच, दुनिया के सबसे बड़े सोशल नेटवर्क फेसबुक और (व्हाट्सऐप) ने मोबाइल बाजार की सबसे बड़ी (कमाई के आधार पर) कंपनी रिलायंस जिओ से हाथ मिला लिया और इसके साथ ही ई-कॉमर्स, फिनटेक सहित तमाम डिजिटल कारोबारों में नए एकाधिकार की शुरुआत हो गई. कोई और देश होता तो प्रतिस्पर्धा की हिफाजत के लिए ऐसे गठजोड़ पर नियामक बरस पड़ते. छोटी-सी मंदी भी बाजार के संतुलन को बिगाड़ देती है. अब कोविड महामारी के असर से तो भारत की विकास दर शून्य होने वाली है. इस बीच आर्थिक सियासत नई करवट ले रही है. भारतीय बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा पर बन आई है. बंद होती कंपनियां और संरक्षणवाद की सियासत देश की दिग्गज कंपनियों के लिए मुंहमांगी मुराद हैं. अन्य देशों में 15 फीसद बाजार हिस्से के आधार वाली कंपनी बाजार की लीडर हो जाती है भारत में तो कई कंपनियों के पास बाजार में 50 फीसद से ज्यादा हिस्सा है. आत्मनिर्भरता के नारे से पहले पहले ही कई उद्योगों में प्रतिस्पर्धा सिमट चुकी थी. • पेट्रोलियम, बिजली, कोयला, रेलवे, गैस आदि क्षेत्रों में सरकारी एकाधिकार या चुनिंदा कंपनियों का नियंत्रण है • टेलीकॉम बाजार तीन कंपनियों के हाथ सिमट गया और जेट एयरवेज के डूबने के बाद एविएशन का बाजार दो निजी (कुछ हिस्सा एक सरकारी कंपनी का) कंपनियों के हवाले हो गया है • मक्खन, पेंट, एड्हेसिव, चॉकलेट, नूडल्स, मोबाइल हैंडसेट से लेकर टैक्सी सर्विस, ईकॉमर्स, प्लास्टिक रॉ मटीरियल, दोपहिया वाहन, ट्रक, कूरियर तक कई उत्पादों और सेवाओं में पूरा बाजार एक से लेकर तीन कंपनियों के बीच बंटा है • 2016 के बाद से कंपनियों के अधिग्रहण और कर्ज में डूबी कंपनियों के बंद होने से बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धा खेत रही • डिजिटल सेवाओं (सोशल, सर्च, मैसेजिंग, फिनटेक, मनोरंजन) सेवाओं में एकाधिकार चरम पर है कोविड के बाद • मंदी की मार और कर्ज के कारण कई क्षेत्रों में कंपनियां बंद होंगी या फिर कारोबार सीमित करेंगी • एविएशन, उपभोक्ता उत्पाद, वित्तीय सेवाएं, ट्रैवेल, रिटेल, खनन, एयरपोर्ट, ईकॉमर्स, भवन निर्माण सहित कई प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में नए एकाधिकार उभरेंगे • प्रमुख उत्पादों या सेवाओं में चुनिंदा कंपनियां बचेंगी जो अपनी पूंजी की ताकत से कीमतें तय करेंगी • ग्रॉसरी, पैक्ड फूड, रेस्तरां, परिधान, फुटवियर, फर्नीचर, बिजली का सामान और रोजमर्रा की सेवाओं में बड़ी कंपनियों को चुनौती देने वाले असंख्य ‘छोटे’ मिट या सिमट जाएंगे • प्रतिस्पर्धा घटने से बेकारी बढ़ती है. टेलीकॉम कंपनियों का हाल इसका ताजा उदाहरण है • बाजार में बड़ा हिस्सा रखने वाली कंपनियों में निवेश बढ़ रहा है. शेयर बाजारों की तेजी अब मुट्ठी भर कंपनियों में सिमटने वाली है हमें 1990 के बाद के मिस्र और मेक्सिको के सबक याद रखने चाहिए. वहां भी भारत की तरह धूमधाम से उदारीकरण हुआ लेकिन एक ही दशक में दोनों ही देशों में आर्थिक संकट (मेक्सिको- टकीला संकट और इजिप्ट विदेशी मुद्रा संकट) का फायदा उठाकर प्रमुख कारोबारों पर सत्ता तंत्र की करीबी निजी कंपनियों ने एकाधिकार कर लिया. दोनों ही देश गरीब हैं और मुक्त बाजार विकलांग हो गया है. पूरा लेख पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें.

अंशुमान तिवारी, https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/what-is-going-on-behind-the-curtain-writes-india-today-editor-anshuman-tiwari-1-1198390.html

Tagged with: पर्दे के पीछे मिशन आत्मनिर्भर मोबाइल कंपनियां पट्रोलियम टेलीकॉम बाजार इकॉमर्स

 

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