Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
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'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
'line' => (int) 2421,
'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
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(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
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'object' => object(App\Application) {},
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(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
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(int) 7 => [
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(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
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(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
]
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(int) 14 => [
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(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
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'line' => (int) 39,
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'type' => '->',
'args' => []
]
]
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'line' => (int) 150,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
trustProxy => false
[protected] params => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _environment => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] url => 'hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-6121.html'
[protected] base => ''
[protected] webroot => '/'
[protected] here => '/hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-6121.html'
[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _input => null
[protected] _detectors => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] _detectorCache => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] protocol => null
[protected] requestTarget => null
[private] deprecatedProperties => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'catslug'
]
] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Deprecated (16384)CORE/src/Core/functions.php , line 311 ]Code Context
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
(int) 0 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
'line' => (int) 2421,
'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
]
],
(int) 1 => [
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]
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'line' => (int) 120,
'function' => 'invokeAction',
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'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
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'args' => []
],
(int) 4 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
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(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
]
],
(int) 5 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
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'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
'type' => '->',
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]
],
(int) 6 => [
'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
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'object' => object(App\Application) {},
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],
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],
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'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
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],
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(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
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],
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(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
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],
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(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
]
],
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'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
'line' => (int) 51,
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'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
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(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
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],
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],
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$frame = [
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'line' => (int) 151,
'function' => 'offsetGet',
'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
trustProxy => false
[protected] params => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _environment => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] url => 'hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-6121.html'
[protected] base => ''
[protected] webroot => '/'
[protected] here => '/hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8-6121.html'
[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] _input => null
[protected] _detectors => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] _detectorCache => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
[protected] protocol => null
[protected] requestTarget => null
[private] deprecatedProperties => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'type' => '->',
'args' => [
(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
]
] deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98 Warning (512)CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php , line 48 ]Code Context if ( Configure :: read ( 'debug' )) {
trigger_error ( $message , E_USER_WARNING );
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {
'status' => (int) 200,
'contentType' => 'text/html',
'headers' => [
'Content-Type' => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
'file' => null,
'fileRange' => [],
'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
'cacheDirectives' => [],
'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html>
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न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन </title>
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दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं घर के निकट उपलब्ध करानेवाले मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा और अपमान के बीच बीतता है. उनके दु:ख-दर्द को देखते हुए उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया गया है.
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दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं घर के निकट उपलब्ध करानेवाले मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा और अपमान के बीच बीतता है. उनके दु:ख-दर्द को देखते हुए उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया गया है.
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<h3><b>खेतिहर संकट</b></h3>
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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-58.html"> सूचना का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-60.html"> शिक्षा का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-61.html"> वनाधिकार </option><option 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लघु ऋण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-64.html"> नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html"> पानी और साफ-सफाई </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-54.html"> खेती पर असर </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-52.html"> खबरदार </option><option 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<h1 class="cat-box-title">फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन</h1>
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 90 </span><span>फीसदी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>असंगठित</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span>. </span><span>इनमें</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>वर्ग</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>गलियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span>-</span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दो</span><span> </span><span>जून</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रोटी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>जीतोड़</span><span> </span><span>मशक्कत</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>करनी</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>पड़ती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ङोलना</span><span> </span><span>पड़ता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>पुलिसवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span>. </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>उनसे</span><span> </span><span>हफ्ता</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>वसूलती</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अत्याचार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>कराने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span>, </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अनिश्चितता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाला</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडर्स</span><span> (</span><span>प्रोटेक्शन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>लाइवलिहुड</span><span> </span><span>एंड</span><span> </span><span>रेग्युलेशन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडिंग</span><span>) </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>संसद</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>गत</span><span> </span><span>मॉनसून</span><span> </span><span>सत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पारित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पेश</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>गिरिजा</span><span> </span><span>व्यास</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकार</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>तबका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवाज</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>आना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>माना</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>उनका</span><span> </span><span>शोषण</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>खतरा</span><span> </span><span>मंडराता</span><span> </span><span>रहता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बहस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>दौरान</span><span> </span><span>सदस्यों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वेंडर्स</span><span> </span><span>समाज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>उद्यमी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उपेक्षा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span>-</span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>योजनाएं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>बताया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> 10 </span><span>से</span><span> 25 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>ब्याज</span><span> </span><span>दर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>लेते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>आमदनी</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> 30 </span><span>से</span><span> 40 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>घूस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गंवाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>बचता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>वह</span><span> </span><span>अकुशल</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न्यूनतम</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>उठाये</span><span>, </span><span>मसलन</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>पीने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>पानी</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शौचालय</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुविधा</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>घनी</span><span> </span><span>आबादी</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इलाकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानें</span><span> </span><span>दी</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>सामानों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>परिजनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>पांच</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सर्वेक्षण</span><span> </span><span>करा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पहचान</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगे</span><span>. </span><span>इसमें</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>जीविका</span><span> </span><span>मिशन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जायेगी</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>पक्का</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बैकों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>ऋण</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>शहर</span><span> </span><span>वेंडिग</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>अवधारणा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिपादन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>बाजार</span><span>, </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span>, </span><span>नगरपालिका</span><span>, </span><span>पुलिस</span><span>, </span><span>रेजिडेंट</span><span> </span><span>वेलफेयर</span><span> </span><span>एसोशिएशन</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>गैर</span><span>-</span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संगठनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिनिधि</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रमाण</span><span>-</span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span>. </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>तय</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कहां</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>कारोबार</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हटाया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span>, </span><span>पंजीकरण</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>निश्चित</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाएं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>जब</span><span> </span><span>अजय</span><span> </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>, </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>मुंबई</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>वकोला</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाला</span><span> </span><span>मदन</span><span> </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>दिनों</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>सड़क</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अतिक्रमण</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुखद</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>परिवार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>माली</span><span> </span><span>हालत</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बारे</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>आलोचना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>करनेवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>मानवीय</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पुनर्वास</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जरूरत</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बल</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>निर्विवाद</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>शक्ल</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>दूसरे</span><span> </span><span>पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसका</span><span> </span><span>सामंजस्य</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शिक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span>, 1986 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अनुसार</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>श्रम</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बच्चा</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>खतरनाक</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनमें</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसे</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>आयु</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> 14 </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बढ़ा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> 18 </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>वाला</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अलावा</span><span> </span><span>किशोर</span><span> </span><span>न्याय</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वालों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>उम्र</span><span> 18 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसलिए</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चे</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देना</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>राहगीरों</span><span>, </span><span>ट्रैफिक</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानदारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>परेशानी</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>.</span>
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न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन </title>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन</h1>
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 90 </span><span>फीसदी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>असंगठित</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span>. </span><span>इनमें</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>वर्ग</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>गलियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span>-</span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दो</span><span> </span><span>जून</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रोटी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>जीतोड़</span><span> </span><span>मशक्कत</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>करनी</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>पड़ती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ङोलना</span><span> </span><span>पड़ता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>पुलिसवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span>. </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>उनसे</span><span> </span><span>हफ्ता</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>वसूलती</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अत्याचार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>कराने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span>, </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अनिश्चितता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाला</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडर्स</span><span> (</span><span>प्रोटेक्शन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>लाइवलिहुड</span><span> </span><span>एंड</span><span> </span><span>रेग्युलेशन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडिंग</span><span>) </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>संसद</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>गत</span><span> </span><span>मॉनसून</span><span> </span><span>सत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पारित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पेश</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>गिरिजा</span><span> </span><span>व्यास</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकार</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>तबका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवाज</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>आना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>माना</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>उनका</span><span> </span><span>शोषण</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>खतरा</span><span> </span><span>मंडराता</span><span> </span><span>रहता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बहस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>दौरान</span><span> </span><span>सदस्यों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वेंडर्स</span><span> </span><span>समाज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>उद्यमी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उपेक्षा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span>-</span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>योजनाएं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>बताया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> 10 </span><span>से</span><span> 25 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>ब्याज</span><span> </span><span>दर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>लेते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>आमदनी</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> 30 </span><span>से</span><span> 40 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>घूस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गंवाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>बचता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>वह</span><span> </span><span>अकुशल</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न्यूनतम</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>उठाये</span><span>, </span><span>मसलन</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>पीने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>पानी</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शौचालय</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुविधा</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>घनी</span><span> </span><span>आबादी</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इलाकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानें</span><span> </span><span>दी</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>सामानों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>परिजनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>पांच</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सर्वेक्षण</span><span> </span><span>करा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पहचान</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगे</span><span>. </span><span>इसमें</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>जीविका</span><span> </span><span>मिशन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जायेगी</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>पक्का</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बैकों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>ऋण</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>शहर</span><span> </span><span>वेंडिग</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>अवधारणा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिपादन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>बाजार</span><span>, </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span>, </span><span>नगरपालिका</span><span>, </span><span>पुलिस</span><span>, </span><span>रेजिडेंट</span><span> </span><span>वेलफेयर</span><span> </span><span>एसोशिएशन</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>गैर</span><span>-</span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संगठनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिनिधि</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रमाण</span><span>-</span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span>. </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>तय</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कहां</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>कारोबार</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हटाया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span>, </span><span>पंजीकरण</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>निश्चित</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाएं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>जब</span><span> </span><span>अजय</span><span> </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>, </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>मुंबई</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>वकोला</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाला</span><span> </span><span>मदन</span><span> </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>दिनों</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>सड़क</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अतिक्रमण</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुखद</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>परिवार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>माली</span><span> </span><span>हालत</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बारे</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>आलोचना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>करनेवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>मानवीय</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पुनर्वास</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जरूरत</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बल</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>निर्विवाद</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>शक्ल</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>दूसरे</span><span> </span><span>पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसका</span><span> </span><span>सामंजस्य</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शिक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span>, 1986 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अनुसार</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>श्रम</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बच्चा</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>खतरनाक</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनमें</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसे</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>आयु</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> 14 </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बढ़ा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> 18 </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>वाला</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अलावा</span><span> </span><span>किशोर</span><span> </span><span>न्याय</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वालों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>उम्र</span><span> 18 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसलिए</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चे</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देना</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>राहगीरों</span><span>, </span><span>ट्रैफिक</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानदारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>परेशानी</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>.</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<br><a href="http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/46076-Vendors-must-respect-right.html" class="re" target="_blank">http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/46076-Vendors-must-respect-right.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
<div style="padding-top: 18px;">
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href="https://im4change.in/hindi/search?qryStr=बालश्रम"
title="बालश्रम">
बालश्रम </a>
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href="https://im4change.in/hindi/search?qryStr=बाल-मजदूरी"
title="बाल-मजदूरी">
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न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन </title>
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दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं घर के निकट उपलब्ध करानेवाले मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा और अपमान के बीच बीतता है. उनके दु:ख-दर्द को देखते हुए उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया गया है.
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दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं घर के निकट उपलब्ध करानेवाले मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा और अपमान के बीच बीतता है. उनके दु:ख-दर्द को देखते हुए उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया गया है.
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सूचना-का-अधिकार-58.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
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</p>
<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/लघु-ऋण-62.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/कर्ज-का-फंदा-15.html"
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<h3><b>पर्यावरण</b></h3>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खबरदार-52.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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<h3><b>कानून और इन्साफ</b></h3>
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<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/न्यायकितना-दूर-कितना-पास-47.html"
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</p>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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<p style="padding-left:10px;">
<a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन</h1>
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 90 </span><span>फीसदी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>असंगठित</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span>. </span><span>इनमें</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>वर्ग</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>गलियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span>-</span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>दो</span><span> </span><span>जून</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रोटी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>जीतोड़</span><span> </span><span>मशक्कत</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>करनी</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>पड़ती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ङोलना</span><span> </span><span>पड़ता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>पुलिसवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>अपमान</span><span>. </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>उनसे</span><span> </span><span>हफ्ता</span><span> </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>वसूलती</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अत्याचार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दैनिक</span><span> </span><span>जरूरतों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>वस्तुएं</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>कराने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>मेहनतकशों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>दिन</span><span> </span><span>असुरक्षा</span><span>, </span><span>अपमान</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अनिश्चितता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बीच</span><span> </span><span>बीतता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>दु</span><span>:</span><span>ख</span><span>-</span><span>दर्द</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>हकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>जामा</span><span> </span><span>पहनाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>क्रांतिकारी</span><span> </span><span>कदम</span><span> </span><span>उठाया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाला</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडर्स</span><span> (</span><span>प्रोटेक्शन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>लाइवलिहुड</span><span> </span><span>एंड</span><span> </span><span>रेग्युलेशन</span><span> </span><span>ऑफ</span><span> </span><span>स्ट्रीट</span><span> </span><span>वैंडिंग</span><span>) </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>संसद</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>गत</span><span> </span><span>मॉनसून</span><span> </span><span>सत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पारित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पेश</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>गिरिजा</span><span> </span><span>व्यास</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकार</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>तबका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवाज</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>आना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>माना</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>हाथों</span><span> </span><span>उनका</span><span> </span><span>शोषण</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>खतरा</span><span> </span><span>मंडराता</span><span> </span><span>रहता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बहस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>दौरान</span><span> </span><span>सदस्यों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वेंडर्स</span><span> </span><span>समाज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>उद्यमी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>उपेक्षा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>बड़ी</span><span>-</span><span>बड़ी</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>योजनाएं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>बताया</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> 10 </span><span>से</span><span> 25 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>ब्याज</span><span> </span><span>दर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>लेते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>आमदनी</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> 30 </span><span>से</span><span> 40 </span><span>प्रतिशत</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>घूस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गंवाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>अंत</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>बचता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>वह</span><span> </span><span>अकुशल</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न्यूनतम</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>उठाये</span><span>, </span><span>मसलन</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>पीने</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>पानी</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शौचालय</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुविधा</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>घनी</span><span> </span><span>आबादी</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>इलाकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानें</span><span> </span><span>दी</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>. </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>सामानों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>परिजनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>हर</span><span> </span><span>पांच</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सर्वेक्षण</span><span> </span><span>करा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पहचान</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगे</span><span>. </span><span>इसमें</span><span> </span><span>बीमा</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>कर्ज</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>जीविका</span><span> </span><span>मिशन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>हिस्सा</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जायेगी</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>पक्का</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बैकों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उन्हें</span><span> </span><span>ऋण</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>शहर</span><span> </span><span>वेंडिग</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>अवधारणा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिपादन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>बाजार</span><span>, </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span>, </span><span>नगरपालिका</span><span>, </span><span>पुलिस</span><span>, </span><span>रेजिडेंट</span><span> </span><span>वेलफेयर</span><span> </span><span>एसोशिएशन</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>गैर</span><span>-</span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संगठनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिनिधि</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रमाण</span><span>-</span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span>. </span><span>कमिटी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>तय</span><span> </span><span>करेगी</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>किस</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाले</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कहां</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>सामान</span><span> </span><span>बेचना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>कारोबार</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हटाया</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span>, </span><span>पंजीकरण</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>ठेले</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>निश्चित</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जाएं</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>जब</span><span> </span><span>अजय</span><span> </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>शहरी</span><span> </span><span>गरीबी</span><span> </span><span>उन्मूलन</span><span> </span><span>मंत्री</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>, </span><span>तब</span><span> </span><span>मुंबई</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>वकोला</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवाला</span><span> </span><span>मदन</span><span> </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>घर</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>थे</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>दिनों</span><span> </span><span>पहले</span><span> </span><span>जब</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>सड़क</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अतिक्रमण</span><span> </span><span>हटा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>जायसवाल</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुखद</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>परिवार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>माली</span><span> </span><span>हालत</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बारे</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span>. </span><span>माकन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>ने</span><span> </span><span>आलोचना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>करनेवालों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उन्होंने</span><span> </span><span>मानवीय</span><span> </span><span>आधार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पुनर्वास</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जरूरत</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>बल</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>निर्विवाद</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>फेरीवालों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कानूनी</span><span> </span><span>शक्ल</span><span> </span><span>मिलनी</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>दूसरे</span><span> </span><span>पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>विधेयक</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसका</span><span> </span><span>सामंजस्य</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>शिक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>होना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span>.</span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span>, 1986 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अनुसार</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>श्रम</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>बच्चा</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिसका</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>खतरनाक</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिनमें</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ऊपर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इजाजत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसे</span><span> </span><span>बालश्रम</span><span> (</span><span>निरोधक</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नियमन</span><span>) </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कानून</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>आयु</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> 14 </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बढ़ा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> 18 </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span>
</p>
<span>यह</span><span> </span><span>संशोधन</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>वाला</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अलावा</span><span> </span><span>किशोर</span><span> </span><span>न्याय</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>काम</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वालों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>उम्र</span><span> 18 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इसलिए</span><span> 14 </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बच्चे</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>लाइसेंस</span><span> </span><span>देना</span><span> </span><span>गलत</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span>. </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>चाहिए</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>राहगीरों</span><span>, </span><span>ट्रैफिक</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>दुकानदारों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>परेशानी</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>.</span>
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न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन
फेरीवालों को सम्मान का हक है- सुधांशु रंजन
Sep 20, 2013
Sep 20, 2013
दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं घर के निकट उपलब्ध करानेवाले मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा और अपमान के बीच बीतता है . उनके दु : ख - दर्द को देखते हुए उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया गया है .
भारत में 90 फीसदी से अधिक लोग असंगठित क्षेत्रों में काम करते हैं . उनकी कोई सामाजिक सुरक्षा नहीं होती . इनमें एक बड़ा वर्ग फेरीवालों का है , जो सड़कों के किनारे और गलियों में ठेले लगा कर या घूम - घूम कर सामान बेचते हैं .
दो जून की रोटी प्राप्त करने के लिए उन्हें जीतोड़ मशक्कत तो करनी ही पड़ती है , साथ ही ङोलना पड़ता है पुलिसवालों के हाथों अपमान . पुलिस उनसे हफ्ता तो वसूलती ही है , अत्याचार भी करती है . लोगों को दैनिक जरूरतों की वस्तुएं उनके घर के निकट उपलब्ध कराने वाले इन मेहनतकशों का हर दिन असुरक्षा , अपमान तथा अनिश्चितता के बीच बीतता है .
उनके दु : ख - दर्द को देखते हुए केंद्र सरकार ने उनके हकों को कानूनी जामा पहनाने का एक क्रांतिकारी कदम उठाया है . फेरीवालों के अधिकारों को सुनिश्चित करनेवाला स्ट्रीट वैंडर्स ( प्रोटेक्शन ऑफ लाइवलिहुड एंड रेग्युलेशन ऑफ स्ट्रीट वैंडिंग ) विधेयक संसद के गत मॉनसून सत्र में पारित किया गया है .
विधेयक पेश करते हुए आवास एवं शहरी गरीबी उन्मूलन मंत्री गिरिजा व्यास ने स्वीकार किया कि यह देश का सबसे कमजोर तबका है , जिसकी कोई आवाज नहीं है और यह विधेयक बहुत पहले आना चाहिए था . उन्होंने माना कि पुलिस के हाथों उनका शोषण होता है , अपने स्थान से हटा दिये जाने का खतरा मंडराता रहता है , जिसका अंत होना चाहिए .
विधेयक पर बहस के दौरान सदस्यों ने कहा कि वेंडर्स समाज के सबसे गरीब उद्यमी हैं , जिनकी सरकार ने उपेक्षा की है , जबकि बड़ी कंपनियों के लिए बड़ी - बड़ी सरकारी योजनाएं हैं . उन्होंने बताया कि किस तरह ये फेरीवाले 10 से 25 प्रतिशत ब्याज दर पर कर्ज लेते हैं , अपनी आमदनी का 30 से 40 प्रतिशत हिस्सा घूस देने में गंवाते हैं और अंत में उनके पास जो बचता है वह अकुशल मजदूरों की न्यूनतम मजदूरी से भी कम है .
उन्होंने और भी कई महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दे उठाये , मसलन उन्हें पीने का पानी तथा शौचालय की सुविधा मिलनी चाहिए और घनी आबादी वाले इलाकों में उन्हें स्थायी दुकानें दी जानी चाहिए . उनके सामानों का बीमा भी किया जाये . साथ ही उनके परिजनों के लिए आवास एवं स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओं की व्यवस्था भी की जानी चाहिए .
विधेयक में प्रावधान है कि हर पांच वर्ष में सर्वेक्षण करा कर फेरीवालों को पहचान पत्र एवं लाइसेंस दिये जायेंगे . इसमें बीमा तथा कर्ज देने की भी व्यवस्था की गयी है . राष्ट्रीय शहरी जीविका मिशन के अंतर्गत राशि का एक हिस्सा उनके लिए निर्धारित की जायेगी और यह भी पक्का किया जायेगा कि बैकों से भी उन्हें ऋण मिल सके .
विधेयक में शहर वेंडिग कमिटी की नयी अवधारणा का प्रतिपादन किया गया है , जिसमें बाजार , फेरीवालों , नगरपालिका , पुलिस , रेजिडेंट वेलफेयर एसोशिएशन तथा गैर - सरकारी संगठनों के प्रतिनिधि होंगे . यह कमिटी लाइसेंस एवं प्रमाण - पत्र जारी करेगी . कमिटी यह भी तय करेगी कि किस फेरीवाले को कहां पर सामान बेचना है . अभी कारोबार कर रहे फेरीवालों को तब तक नहीं हटाया जायेगा जब तक कि लाइसेंस , पंजीकरण तथा ठेले लगाने के क्षेत्र निश्चित न कर दिये जाएं .
जब अजय माकन आवास एवं शहरी गरीबी उन्मूलन मंत्री थे , तब मुंबई में वकोला में एक फेरीवाला मदन जायसवाल के घर गये थे . कुछ दिनों पहले जब पुलिस सड़क से अतिक्रमण हटा रही थी , जायसवाल की दुखद मौत हो गयी थी . माकन ने पीड़ित परिवार की माली हालत के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त की . माकन की इस आधार पर कुछ लोगों ने आलोचना की कि अवैध रूप से सड़कों पर व्यापार करनेवालों को सरकारी संरक्षण दिया जा रहा है , किंतु उन्होंने मानवीय आधार पर फेरीवालों के पुनर्वास की जरूरत पर बल दिया था .
यह निर्विवाद है कि फेरीवालों के अधिकारों को कानूनी शक्ल मिलनी चाहिए , पर इसके दूसरे पक्ष को नजरअंदाज करना भी गलत होगा . विधेयक में 14 वर्ष से ऊपर के बच्चों को लाइसेंस देने की व्यवस्था है . इसका सामंजस्य बालश्रम कानून तथा शिक्षा का अधिकार से भी होना चाहिए .
बालश्रम ( निरोधक एवं नियमन ) अधिनियम , 1986 के अनुसार 14 वर्ष तक श्रम की इजाजत नहीं हैं . उसके ऊपर का बच्चा काम कर सकता है , जिसका नियमन होगा . कुछ ऐसे खतरनाक काम हैं , जिनमें 14 वर्ष के ऊपर भी काम करने की इजाजत नहीं है . इसे बालश्रम ( निरोधक एवं नियमन ) कानून कहा जाता है . इस कानून में संशोधन कर आयु को 14 से बढ़ा कर 18 किया जा रहा है .
यह संशोधन आने ही वाला है . इसके अलावा किशोर न्याय अधिनियम में भी सड़कों पर काम करने वालों की उम्र 18 वर्ष है . इसलिए 14 वर्ष के बच्चे को लाइसेंस देना गलत होगा . साथ ही यह भी सुनिश्चित किया जाना चाहिए कि इससे राहगीरों , ट्रैफिक और स्थायी दुकानदारों को किसी तरह की परेशानी न हो .
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Published on Sep 20, 2013
Modified on Sep 20, 2013
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